exam 1 Flashcards
(166 cards)
1
Q
caudodorsal abdominal wall VAN
A
deep circumflex iliac a.
lateral cutaneous femoral n.
2
Q
craniodorsal abdominal wall VAN
A
cranial abdominal a.
3
Q
caudoventral abdominal wall VAN
A
caudal epigastric a.
caudal superficial epigastric a.
4
Q
cranioventral abdominal wall VAN
A
cranial epigastric a.
cranial superficial epigastric a.
5
Q
ventral branch of spinal n. L1
A
cranial iliohypogastric n.
6
Q
ventral branch of spinal n. L2
A
caudal iliohypogastric n.
7
Q
ventral branch of spinal n. L3
A
ilioinguinal n.
8
Q
ventral branch of spinal n. L4
A
lateral cutaneous femoral n.
9
Q
lateral cutaneous femoral n. runs with
A
deep circumflex iliac a.
10
Q
branches from L3 and L4 form the
A
genitofemoral n.
11
Q
intrathoracic viscera
A
liver
spleen
stomach
12
Q
lateral intrathoracic border of the abdominal cavity
A
ribs and intercostal m.
13
Q
lateral extrathoracic border of the abdominal cavity
A
abdominal wall m.
14
Q
cranial border of the abdominal cavity
A
diaphragm
15
Q
ventral border of the abdominal cavity
A
rectus abdominis
16
Q
caudal border of the abdominal cavity
A
pelvic inlet
17
Q
dorsal border of the abdominal cavity
A
vertebrae
sublumbar m.
diaphragm cura
18
Q
dorsal boundary of pelvic inlet
A
promontory of sacrum
19
Q
lateral boundary of pelvic inlet
A
arcuate line of ilium
20
Q
ventral boundary of pelvic inlet
A
pecten of the pubis
21
Q
true or false: there are organs or tissues within the peritoneal cavity
A
false
22
Q
greater omentum runs from
A
dorsal body wall to stomach greater curvature
23
Q
superficial leaf of g. omentum contains
A
spleen
24
Q
deep leaf of g. omentum contains
A
L lobe of pancreas
25
gastrosplenic ligament connects
spleen hilus to g. curvature of stomach
26
vessels carries by the gastrosplenic lig.
short gastric a.
left gastroepiploic a.
27
omental veil connects
g. omentum to descending colon
28
potential space b/w the superficial and deep leaves of omentum
omental bursa
29
narrow opening to the omental bursa
epiploic foramen
30
dorsal border of epiploic foramen
caudal vena cava
31
ventral border of epiploic foramen
portal vein
32
lesser omenum runs from
lesser curvature of stomach to liver
33
the ___ is enveloped in the lesser omentum
liver papillary process
34
which 2 ligaments of the lesser omentum b/w the liver and duodenum/stomach contain the portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct
hepatoduodenal lig.
hepatogastric lig.
35
mesoduodenum b/w
dorsal abd. wall to duodenum
36
mesoduodenum encloses the __ lobe of the pancreas
R
37
passes vessels and nerves to the jejunum and ileum
mesentery
38
descending mesocolon connects to the deep leaf by the
omental veil
39
lig. that acts as a fat storage in adults and contains the round lig. of the liver in young dogs
falciform ligament
40
a. that supplies the spinal cord and epaxial m.
lumbar a. (paired)
41
cranial adrenal a. branches arise from
caudal phrenic a.
42
caudal adrenal a. branches arise from
renal a.
43
the deep circumflex iliac a. runs w/ what n.
lateral cutaneous femoral n. (L4)
44
R gastric a. anastomoses w/
L gastric a.
45
R gastroepiploic a. anastomoses w/
L gastroepiploic
46
cranial pancreaticoduodenal a. anastomoses w/
caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.
47
middle colic a. anastomoses w/
L colic a.
48
mesenteric ilial a. branch anastomoses w/
ileal a.
49
veins satellite to paired a. drain into the
caudal vena cava
50
which v. drain into the caudal vena cava
renal v.
ovarian/testicular v.
deep circumflex iliac v.
51
the L ovarian/testicular v. merges into the ___ before merging into the caudal vena cava
L renal v.
52
veins satellite to unpaired a. drain into the
hepatic portal v.
53
which v. drain into the hepatic portal v.
gastroduodenal v.
splenic v.
cranial mesenteric v.
caudal mesenteric v.
54
lumbar and mesenteric l.n. drain into the
cisterna chyli
55
what 3 a. supply the stomach
hepatic
splenic
L. gastric
56
what ducts secrete via the major duodenal papilla
bile duct
pancreatic duct
57
what ducts secrete via the minor duodenal papilla
accessory pancreatic ducts
58
the ascending duodenum is attached to the descending colon by the
duodenocolic fold
59
the ileum joins the ascending colon via the
ileocolic orifice
60
the ileum connects to the cecum by the ___; but it is not an opening from the ileum to the cecum
ileocecal fold
61
which a. supply the duodenum
cranial and caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.
62
which a. supply the jejunum
jejunal a.
63
which a. supply the ileum
ileocolic a.
ileal a.
64
which 2 major a. supply the intestines
cranial and caudal mesenteric a.
65
what a. supply the cecum
cecal a. (ileocolic a.)
66
what a. supply the ascending colon
colic branch of ileocolic a.
right colic a.
67
what a. supply the transverse colon
right colic a.
middle colic. a.
68
what a. supply the descending colon
middle colic a.
left colic a.
69
ligament around a triangular bare area of the liver, continued on the dorsal surface of the caudal vena cava to the diaphragm
coronary lig
70
lig. b/w the diaphragm and the dorsal part of the right lateral lobe of the liver
r. triangular lig.
71
lig. b/w the L lateral lobe of the liver to the diaphragm
L. triangular lig.
72
remnant of the primitive ventral mesentery
falciform lig.
73
remnant of the umbilical vein
round lig.
74
lig. from caudate process of caudate lobe to R. kidney
hepatorenal lig.
75
what 2 lig. are part of the lesser omentum and contain the bile duct, hepatic a. , portal v. , lymph vessels and nerves
hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal lig.
76
which v. drains the pancreas, stomach, duodenum and greater omentum
gastroduodenal v.
77
which v. drains the spleen, stomach, pancreas and greater omentum
splenic v.
78
which v. drains the jejunum, ileum, caudal duodenum and R lobe of the pancreas
cranial mesenteric v.
79
which v. drains the cecum and the colon
caudal mesenteric v.
80
what a. supply the pancreas
cranial and caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.
81
what a. supply the spleen
splenic a.
82
why are the kidneys considered retroperitoneal
covered by peritoneum only on the ventral side
83
parasympathetic innervation of the abdominal viscera by
vagus n
84
the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas and small intestine is innervated by nerves of the
celiac ganglion
85
the small intestine, ascending and transverse colon are innervated by nerves of the
cranial mesenteric ganglion
86
the descending colon and rectum are innervated by nerves of the
caudal mesenteric ganglion
87
yellow elastic layer that covers the external abdominal oblique in large animals
tunica flava abdominis
88
hypertrophy of external abdominal oblique in horses caused by a chronic allergic resp. condition causing forced expiration
heave line
89
tendon which attached abdominal m. to the pelvic skeleton in horses; also creates the accessory ligaments at the hip joints preventing them from kicking sideways
prepubic tendon
90
main areas of microbial fermentation in horses
cecum
ascending colon
91
what parts of the equine stomach are in contact with the left lateral abdominal wall
cardia and fundus (saccus cecus)
92
why do horses rarely vomit
well developed cardiac sphincter and oblique entrance of esophagus
93
cardia of the equine stomach is approximately located at
rib 11
94
stepped edge that divides the interior of the equine stomach
margo plicatus
95
which region of the equine stomach is larger, white, rough and made up of the cardia, fundus and part of the body
nonglandular
96
which region of the equine stomach is reddish and softer, made up of part of the body and pyloric part
glandular
97
the flexure between the cranial duodenum and descending duodenum in the equine is known as ____, due to its "s" shape
sigmoid flexure
98
the equine large intestine have sacculations called ___; as a result of the shortening of taeniae
haustra
99
which parts of the equine colon make up the large colon
ascending and transverse
100
what area of the equine colon has no haustra
left dorsal colon
101
order of equine colon
cecum
R ventral colon
L ventral colon
L dorsal colon
R dorsal colon
transverse colon
descending colon
102
number of taeniae at each level of the equine colon
4-4-4-1-3-2-2
103
4 sites in the equine that are prone to impaction, due to going from a wide to narrow opening
ileal osteum
cecum
pelvic flexure
R dorsal colon to transverse
104
location of the equine liver
to the R against the diaphragm; no contact w/ ventral body wall
105
the horse does not have a gallbladder, or ____ of the liver
papillary process
106
where is the stomach located in the equine
mostly L side
107
where is the jejunum located in the equine
L dorsal abdomen
108
where is the base of the cecum located in the equine
R dorsal
109
where is the body of the cecum located in the equine
R cranioventral
110
where is the apex of the cecum located in the equine
R medioventral
111
what flexure is between the R ventral colon and L ventral colon in the equine
ventral diaphragmatic flexure
112
what flexure is between the L ventral colon and L dorsal colon in the equine
pelvic flexure
113
what flexure is between the L dorsal colon and R dorsal colon
dorsal diaphragmatic flexure
114
what is the most fixed part of the equine colon
R dorsal colon
115
what is the narrowest part of the equine colon
transverse colon
116
where is the descending colon located in the equine
dorsal caudal L abdomen
117
where is the spleen located in the equine
L dorsal abdomen
118
where is the liver located in the equine
cranial abdomen to the R against the diaphragm
119
which m. in the bovine is well developed ventrally
cutaneous trunci
120
in the bovine, you enter the ___ from the L paralumbar fossa
rumen
121
in the bovine, you enter the ____ from the R paralumbar fossa
cecum
122
bovine T12 spinal n.
intercostal n.
123
bovine T13 spinal n.
costoabdominal n.
124
bovine L1 spinal n.
iliohypogastric n.
125
bovine L2 spinal n.
ilioinguinal n.
126
bovine L3 and L4 spinal n.
genitofemoral n.
127
which bovine spinal nerves are important for local anesthesia
T13-L2
128
the superficial leaf of the greater omentum attaches to the ____ passing cranial to the reticulum
L longitudinal groove of the rumen
129
which part of the rumen is retroperitoneal
rumen roof
130
which part of the omentum encloses the ruminant intestine, opening caudally
supraomental recess
131
in ruminants, the lesser omentum runs from
visceral surface of the liver to the lesser curvature of the abomasum
132
the lesser omentum covers the ____ in ruminants
omasum
133
fatty thickening from the lesser omentum which marks the position of the abomasum and pylorus
pig's ear
134
which part of the rumen is smooth/pale
reticular groove
135
divides the rumen into dorsal/ventral sacs (horizontal)
L/R longitudinal pillars
136
accompanies the longitudinal pillars
L/R accessory pillars
137
separates the cranial part of the dorsal sac of the rumen (oblique)
cranial pillar
138
mark the dorsal/ventral blind sacs (vertical)
L/R dorsal/ventral coronary pillars
139
separate the dorsal/ventral blind sacs
caudal pillar
140
the rumen is divided internally by pillars and externally by ____
grooves
141
prominent gutter in the rumen that descends from the cardia and forms the reticular groove
reticular fold
142
3 successive grooves of the gastric groove
reticular groove
omasal groove
abomasal groove
143
function of reticular groove
channel for milk to go directly from esophagus to abomasum
144
location of reticulum
cranial to rumen
mainly L side
6th-8th ribs
145
rumen and reticulum communicate via the U shaped
ruminoreticular fold
146
omasum and reticulum are connected by
reticuloomasal opening
147
the omasum is intrathoracic, located on the R, and goes from vertebrae
T8-T11
148
the omasum is ventrally attached to the abomasum by
omasoabomasal orifice
149
two folds at the omasoabomasal opening form a valve known as
vela abomascia
150
"true" stomach, lies on the abdominal floor, inside lines by slime covered mucosa
abomasum
151
swelling that narrows the pyloric passage into the abomasum
torus pyloricus
152
location of intestine in ruminants
right dorsally
153
coils of the ____ are located mostly in the supraomental recess
jejunum
154
ascending colon parts (ruminant)
proximal loop - sigmoid flexure
centripetal coils (2 bovine) (3-4 sm. R)
central flexure
centrifugal coils (2 bovine) (3-4 sm.)
distal loop
155
small ruminants "pearl necklace" made up by
centrifugal coils (pelleted content)
156
bovine liver location
almost entirely to the R
157
bovine liver extends from ___ ribs
6th-13th
158
T or F: bovine have both caudate and papillary processes of caudate lobe
T
159
T or F: bovine have a gallbladder
T
160
dorsal part of the spleen in bovine is
retroperitoneal
161
ventral part of spleen runs over the
reticulum
162
in bovine the accessory pancreatic duct runs to
minor duodenal papilla
163
in small ruminants the pancreatic duct joins the bile duct at the
major duodenal papilla
164
bovine have a ___ type kidney
multi-pyramidal
165
bovine R kidney located ventral to last rib and ___
L1-L3
166
bovine L kidney located ventral to
L2-L4
