Exam #1

Question 1

lateral

Answer 1

laying on side

Question 2

prone

Answer 2

aying on stomach

Question 3

sims

Answer 3

laying half side, half stomach, leg bent up

Question 4

fowler

Answer 4

sitting upright

Question 5

supine

Answer 5

laying flat

Question 6

isometric exercise

Answer 6

static contraction of a muscle without muscle movement (wall sit)

Question 7

isotonic exercise

Answer 7

muscle resistance to weight over a range of motion (bicep curl)

Question 8

isokinetic exercise

Answer 8

constant motion of muscles with the use of a device

Question 9

aerobic exercise

Answer 9

getting the heart pumping, needing oxygen to do the workout (cardio, going for a run)

Question 10

anaerobic exercise

Answer 10

short spurts of intense energy, ex push ups

Question 11

wear and tear - theory for aging

Answer 11

the repeated use of tissues/cells with the accumulation of waste products that allows the cells to break down

Question 12

genetic - theory of aging

Answer 12

cells are programmed to divide a certain amount of times at birth and when that time comes….

Question 13

cellular malfunction - theory of aging

Answer 13

a change in the cellular dna makes it no function properly

Question 14

autoimmune reaction - theory of aging

Answer 14

body believes that own cells are a foreign substance

Question 15

florence nightingale

Answer 15

“founder of nursing” linked a clean environment to better patient outcomes

Question 16

virginia henderson

Answer 16

14 needs of the patient theory, army nurse

Question 17

hildegard peplau

Answer 17

psych health of pt and the interpersonal relations that occur in nursing

Question 18

patricia benner

Answer 18

novice - expert model

Question 19

madeleine leininger

Answer 19

transcultural theory - cultural care, need to look at the whole patient

Question 20

jean watson

Answer 20

being a caring nurse

Question 21

dorothea dix

Answer 21

superintendent of the us army nurses, improve mental health patient care

Question 22

clara baron

Answer 22

founded american red cross

Question 23

lilian wald

Answer 23

w/ mary brewster founded Henry Street Settlement, focused on the needs of the poor, established the basis for public health nursing

Question 24

mary brewster

Answer 24

w/ lillian wald founded Henry Street Settlement, focused on the needs of the poor, established the basis for public health nursing

Question 25

edward lyon

Answer 25

first male nurse to recieve commission as a reserve officer

Question 26

lavinia dock

Answer 26

compiled first manual of drugs for nurses

Question 27

mary mohoney

Answer 27

first african american graduate nurse

Question 28

definition of a nurse

Answer 28

the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems - 1980 ANA

Question 29

ANA

Answer 29

american nurses association, elected informed government

Question 30

NLN

Answer 30

national league for nursing, nursing education

Question 31

ICN

Answer 31

international council for nursing, global practices

Question 32

NSNA

Answer 32

national student nurses association

Question 33

STTI

Answer 33

sigma theta tau international, focuses on research

Question 34

case method

Answer 34

1:1 bedside

Question 35

functional nursing

Answer 35

different tasks assigned to different people trained to do those things, nurses dont assume full aspect of care

Question 36

team nursing

Answer 36

team of people do all of one thing for a group of patients. one does oral meds, one does iv ect

Question 37

primary nursing

Answer 37

one nurse manages all the care for one group

Question 38

differentiated practice

Answer 38

based on portfolio and experience nurses will "apply" to assume care of client population

Question 39

primary services

Answer 39

outpatient, aims on keep client well, education based

Question 40

secondary services

Answer 40

early diagnosis and normally outpatient treatment, OP surgery centers ext

Question 41

tertiary services

Answer 41

long term rehabilitation or hospice settings

Question 42

acute services

Answer 42

hospitals, illness is sudden

Question 43

process reviews (quality of care)

Answer 43

looks at the guidelines and how long implementation takes

Question 44

outcome reviews (quality of care)

Answer 44

looks at the charting and how it matches the goals of the insitution

Question 45

structure reviews (quality of care)

Answer 45

looks at the adequacy and availability of resources, then their impact on care

Question 46

NCSBN clinical judgement model

Answer 46

ADPIE: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation

Question 47

three step diagnosis

Answer 47

problem r/t eitology AEB objective date

Question 48

two step diagnosis

Answer 48

risk for problme r/t etiology

Question 49

PICO

Answer 49

Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome

Question 50

young old - middle old - oldest old

Answer 50

65-74, 75-84, 85+

Question 51

older population assessments + why

Answer 51

mini mental status exam: below 23 shows limited cognition katz index of independence: scored 1-6, categories of, bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, feeding SPICES: sleep disorders, problems with feeding, incotinence, confusion, evidence of falls, skin breakdown geriatric depression screening: one point for each bolded answer, score of 5 or more suggests depression