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Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

A FLAT SURFACE OF TWO DIMENSIONS

A

PLANE

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2
Q

A BALANCED PLAN THAT CAN BE DIVIDED INTO EQUAL PARTS BY A LINE OF SYMMETRY.

A

SYMMETRY

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3
Q

A PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE ANIMAL INTO LEFT AND RIGHT SECTIONS

A

SAGITTAL PLANE

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4
Q

A PLANE THT DIVIDES THE ANIMAL INTO DORSAL AND VENTRAL SECTIONS.

A

FRONT PLANE

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5
Q

A PLANE THAT DIVIDES AN ANIMAL INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS

A

TRANSVERSE PLANE

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6
Q

NO BALANCED BODY PLAN

A

ASYMMETRY

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7
Q

A MID-SAGITTAL PLANE DIVIDES INTO LEFT AND RIGHT HALVES (MOST COMMON)

A

BILATERAL SYMMETRY

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8
Q

TWO OR MORE PLANES PASSING THROUGH THE CENTRAL AXIS DIVIDES INTO EQUAL PROPORTIONS.

A

RADIAL SYMMETRY

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9
Q

SIMILAR TO RADIAL SYMMETRY, EXCEPT THAT A STRUCTURE OR STRUCTURES ON THE EXTERNAL SURFACE ALLOW ONLY ONE PLANE TO DIVIDE THE ANIMAL IN TO EQUAL PARTS

A

BI-RADIAL SYMMETRY

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10
Q

ANY PLANE PASSING THROUGH THE CENTRAL AXIS WILL DIVIDE THE ANIMAL INTO EQUAL PARTS

A

SPHERICAL SYMMETRY

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11
Q

REPRODUCTION WITHOUT MEIOSIS OCCURRING

A

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

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12
Q

AN OUTGROWTH OR INGROWTH OF THE BODY WALL OF A NEW INDIVIDUAL

A

BUDDING

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13
Q

SEPARATION INTO TWO EQUAL PARTS TO FORM A NEW INDIVIDUAL

A

FISSION

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14
Q

THE ANIMAL FRACTURES OR BREAKS INTO FRAGMENTS THAT REJOIN OR REPLACED BY EMBRYONIC CELLS

A

FRAGMENTATION AND REGENERATION

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15
Q

INDIRECT CELL DIVISION IN WHICH THE CHROMOSOME NUMBER REMAINS THE SAME

A

MITOSIS

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16
Q

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EGG CELL WITHOUT FERTILIZATION

A

PARTHENOGENESIS

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17
Q

REPRODUCTION WITH FORMATION OF GAMETES BY MEIOSIS FOLLOWED BY FERTILIZATION TO FORM A ZYGOTE

A

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

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18
Q

FERTILIZED EGG CELL WITH THE DIPLOID CHROMOSOME NUMBER

A

ZYGOTE

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19
Q

THE FORMATION OF SPERMATOZOA IN THE TESTIE BY MEIOSIS. 4 SPERMATOZOA ARE PRODUCED

A

SPERMATOGENESIS

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20
Q

THE FORMATION OF THE OVUM IN THE OVARY BY MEIOSIS. 1 OVUM IS PRODUCED

A

OOGENESIS

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21
Q

THE SCIENTIST WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE MODERN SYSTEM OF TAXONOMY

A

CARLOUS LINNAEUS

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22
Q

ARUTHOR OF SYSTEMA NATURAE

A

CARLOUS LINNAEUS

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23
Q

WHAT YEAR WAS SYSTEMA NATURAE PUBLISHED

A

1758

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24
Q

NAME THE SCIENTIST WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF PHYLOGENETICS SYSTEMATICS OR CLADISTICS

A

EMIL WILLI HENNIG

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25
A COMMON ANCESTOR AND ALL OF THE DESCENDANT TAXA
CLADE
26
THE REGION OF A CLADOGRAM BETWEEN TWO NODES
STEM
27
THE POINT AT WHICH A COMMON ANCESTOR GIVES RISE TO TWO SISTER LINEAGES OR BRANCHES
NODE
28
NAME THE ARTHOR OF PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS
EMIL WILLI HENNIG
29
A GROUP THAT INCLUDES THE ANCESTOR AND ALL DESCENDANTS
MONOPHYLETIC GROUP
30
A GROUP THAT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE MOST RECENT ANCESTOR
PLOYPHYLETIC GROUP
31
A GROUP THAT INCLUDES THE ANCESTOR AND SOME OF THE DESCENDANTS BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE ALL OF THE DESCENDANTS OF THE ANCESTOR
PARAPHYLETIC GROUP
32
AN ADVANCED DERIVED CHARACTER
APOMORPHIC
33
A PRIMITIVE CHARACTER
PLESIOMORPHIC
34
THREE DOMAINS OF LIFE
BACTERIA, ARCHAEA, EUKARYA
35
PRIMITIVE PROKARYOTES WITHOUT A TRUE NUCLEUS AND ADVANCED CELL ORGANELLES
BACTERIA
36
PRIMITIVE PROKARYOTES WITHOUT A TRUE NUCLEUS AND ADVANCED CELL ORGANELLES THAT ARE EXTREMOPHILES THAT ARE TOLERANT OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF GASES, SALTS, AND EXTEME TEMPERATURES
ARCHAEA
37
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF PROTOZOANS
1) ENDOPARASITES AND ECTOPARASITES OF ANIMAS. 2) IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF FOOD CHAINS.
38
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOANS
1) UNICELLULAR 2) CILIA, FLAGELLA, OR PSEUDOPODIA 3)NO TISSUES OR ORGANS 4) ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
39
4 CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYLUM EUGLENOZOA
1)FLAGELLA OF DIFFERENT LENGTHS 2) CHLOROPHYLL B 3)GULLET 4)STIGMA
40
WHAT CAUSES LEISHMANIA
LEISMANIASIS AND IS TRANSMITTED BY THE SAND FLY
41
WHAT DOES TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI CAUSE
AFRICAN SLEEPING SICKNESS AND IS TRANSMITTED BY THE TSETSE FLY
42
WHAT DOES TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI CAUSE
CHUGS DISEASE IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND IS TRANSMITTED BY A TRUE BUG IN THE GENUS TRIATOMA (HEART DAMAGE)
43
WHAT PROTOZAN CAUSE TASTE AND ODOR PROBLEMS IN FRESHWATERS AND THE "RED TIDE" IN THE OCEANS
DINOFLAGELLATA
44
NAKED AND SHELLED AMOEBAS ARE IN THE PHYLUM
AMOEBOZOA
45
THE MOST COMMON GROUP OF PROTOZAN IS
CILIATES
46
WHAT CILIATED PROTOZOAN CAUSES DYSENTERY IN HUMANS
BALANTIDIUM COLI
47
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON PARASITE IN FISHES IN FRESHWATER AQUARIUMS
'ICH' ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILINIS
48
NAME 6 ANATOMY PARTS OF A EUGLENA
NUCLEUS, GULLET, STIGMA, FLAGELUM, PELLICLE, CHLOROPLAST
49
NAME 4 ANATOMY PARTS OF A AMOEBA PROTEUS
PSUEDOPODIA, NUCLEUS, PLASMALEMMA, CONTRACTILE VACUOLE
50
WHAT HUMAN DISEAS IS CAUSED BY ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA? HOW IS THE PARASITE TRANSMITTED TO HUMANS
CAUSES DYSENTERY AND IS TRANSMITTED BY WATER
51
WHAT ARE THE MOST ABUNDANT PROTOZOANS IN NUMBERS OF SPECIES
CILIATES
52
WHAT ARE 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYLUM CILIOPHORA
CILIA, MICRO & MACRO NUCLI, TRICHOCYSTS, ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
53
NAME 5 ANATOMY PARTS OF A PARAMECIUM CAUDATUM
TICHOCYSTS, ORAL GROVE, CILIA, MICRONUCLEUS AND MARCRONUCLEUS, CONTRACTILE VACUOLE
54
WHAT ARE 4 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLASS APICOMPLEXA
COMPLEX TIP, ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION BY MULTIPLE FISSION, ENDOPARASITES OF INVERTEBRATE AND VERTEBRATE ANIMALS, NON MOTILE
55
WHAT PROTOZOAN CAUSES GIARDIASIS
GIARDIA LAMBILA AND IS TRANSMITTED TO WATER BY AQUATIC MAMMALS
56
WHAT ANIMAL IS THE VECTOR FOR THE PROTOZOANS THAT CAUSE MALARIA
MOSQUITO (ANOPHELES)
57
WHAT PHYLUM MEAN (PORE + TO BEAR)
PHLYUM PORIFERA
58
NAME 5 DEFINITIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PHYLUM PORIFERA
MANY OSTIA=PORES, UNIQUE WATER CIRCULATION ROUTES, MULTICELLULAR WITHOUT ORGANS AND TRUE TISSUES, SPICULES AND SPONGING, SPECIALIZED CELLS
59
5 ECONOMIC IMPORTANCES OF THE SPONGES
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS, PROVIDE HABITATS FOR MANY ANIMALS, PROVIDE FOOD FOR SOME ANIMALS, PRODUCE A WIDE VARIETY OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS, PRODUCE CHEMICALS WITH ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIVIRAL EFFECTS
60
WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPE OF WATER ROUTES IN SPONGES
ASCONOID, SYCONOID, LEUCONOID
61
THE MOST SIMPLE CIRUCULATION ROUTE WITH THE CHOANOCYTES IN THE SPONGOCOEL
ASCONOID
62
A MORE COMPLEX CIRCULATION ROUTE WITH THE CHOANOCYTES IN THE RADIAL CANALS ARRANGED AROUND THE CENTRAL SPONGOCOEL
SYCONOID
63
THE MOST COMPLEX CIRCULATION ROUTE WITH THE CHOANOCYTES LOCATED IN A FLAGELLATED CHAMBER
LEUCONOID
64
WHAT ARE THREE PARTS IN THE WATER ROUTES IN SPONGES
OCCELUM, SPONGOCEL, RADIAL CANAL
65
NAME 3 TYPES OF SPECIAL CELLS IN SOME SPONGES
ARCHEAOCYTES, CHOANOCYTES, PINACOCYTES
66
SPECIALIZED AMOEBOID CELLS THAT CAN ENGULF FOOD BY PHAGOCYTOSIS AND DIFFERENTIATE INTO OTHER CELLS
ARCHAEOCYTES
67
SPECIALIZED FLAGELLATED CELLS THAT CIRCULATE WATER AND STRAIN FOOD FROM THE WATER
CHOANOCYTES
68
SPECIALIZED CELLS THAT ARE FLATTENED AND CONTRACTILE THAT FORM A PROTECTIVE LAYER AROUND THE SPONGE
PINACOCYTES
69
NAME 3 TYPES OF SPICULES
CALCAREOUS, SILICEOUS, SPONGIN
70
NAME 3 CLASS OF SPONGES IN PHLYUM PORIFERA
CALCARE, HEXACTINELLIDA, DEMOSPONGIAE
71
WHICH CLASS OF SPONGES CONTAINS 80%
DEMOSPONGIAE
72
5 DEFINITIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYLUM CNIDARIAN
CNIDOCYTES WITH NEMATOCYSTS, POLYP AND MEDUSA STAGES, DIPLOBLASTIC WITH TWOGERM LAYERS, GASTROVASCULAR CAVITY SURROUNDED BY TENTACLES, SYNAPTIC NERVE NET
73
NAME 4 CLASSES OF THE PHYLUM CNIDARIA
HYDROZOA, SCYPHOZOA, CUBOZOA, ANTHOZOA
74
WHAT ARE THE TWO MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES OF THE PHYLUM CNIDARIA
POLYP, MEDUSA
75
WHICH MORPHOLOGICAL BODY TYPE IS DOMINANT IN THE CLASS HYDROZOA
POLYP
76
WHICH MORPHOLOGICAL BODY TYPE IS DOMINANT IN THE CLASS SCYPHOZOA
MEDUSA
77
WHICH MORPHOLOGICAL BODY TYPE IS DOMINANT IN THE CLASS CUBOZOA
MEDUSA
78
WHICH MORPHOLOGICAL BODY TYPE IS DOMINANT IN THE CLASS ANTHOZOA
POLYP
79
WHAT CLASS ARE THE JELLY FISHES IN
SCYPHOZOA AND CUBOZOA
80
CHARACTERISTICS OF CUBOZOA
MEDUSA DOMINANT, PEDALIUM, RHOPALIA, CUBE SHAPED, VELARIUM
81
WHICH CLASS OF CNIDARIANS INCLUDES THE MOST TOXIC ANIMALS
CUBOZA
82
WHICH CLASS OF CNIDARIANS HAVE THE MOST SPECIES
ANTHOZOA
83
WHAT ANIMALS ARE IN THE CLASS ANTHOZOA
SEA ANEMONES AND CORALS
84
NON-MONTILE DINOFLAGELLATES THAT ARE PHOTO SYNTHETIC AND SUPPLY FOOD TO CORAL REEFS
ZOOXANTHELLAE
85
WHAT ARE 5 DEFINITIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMALS IN THE PHYLUM CTENOPHORA
8 ROWS OF COMBS PLATES WITH CILIA, COLLOBLAST IF TENTACLES ARE PRESET, TENTACLES MAY OR MAY NOT BE PRESENT, RADIAL OR BI-RAIDAL SYMMETRY, BIOLUMINESCENT
86

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