Exam 1

Question 1

vocab that means “rib,side”

Answer 1

pleur

Question 2

what feature of the prickle cells in layer D causes them to have pointy projections after tissue preparation?

Answer 2

their desmosome attachment

Question 3

what happens to the cells during tissue preparation?

Answer 3

they shrink and pull outwards

Question 4

which organelle metabolizes lipids?

Answer 4

Smooth er

Question 5

which organelle packages proteins and lipids?

Answer 5

golgi apparatus

Question 6

which organelle produce energy for the cell?

Answer 6

mitochondria

Question 7

which organelle detoxify toxins, synthesize hormones, and absorb/transport fat?

Answer 7

Smooth Er

Question 8

which organelle synthesis proteins?

Answer 8

ribosomes

Question 9

why are adipose tissue, blood, and bone all considered to be connective tissue?

Answer 9

they all have mesenchyme

Question 10

which of the following could also be put on level 5 in the triangle?

Answer 10

the cardiovascular system

Question 11

Which numbered level in the figure would represent the level of organization corresponding to the “protein molecule”?

Answer 11

1. A protein molecule is formed from the combination of many atoms

Question 12

What region is the abdominal in?

Answer 12

Axial

Question 13

What region is the antecubital in?

Answer 13

appendicular

Question 14

What region is the crural in?

Answer 14

appendicular

Question 15

What region is the brachial in?

Answer 15

appendicular

Question 16

What region is the cervical in?

Answer 16

axial

Question 17

What region is the femoral in?

Answer 17

appendicular

Question 18

What region is the gluteal in?

Answer 18

axial

Question 19

What region is the fibular in?

Answer 19

appendicular

Question 20

What region is the lumbar in?

Answer 20

axial

Question 21

which of the following best demonstrates the principle of complementarity of structure and function?

Answer 21

contain hard mineral deposit

Question 22

this directional term means above or higher up

Answer 22

Superior/ cranial

Question 23

the heart is primarily composed of this tissue

Answer 23

muscle

Question 24

cell lining the inside of the urinary bladder are of this type….

Answer 24

epithelial

Question 25

this tissue type is the most diverse and abundant type of tissue.

Answer 25

connective

Question 26

the brain is composed primarily of this tissue

Answer 26

nervous

Question 27

this type of tissue is characterized by polarity and specialized cell junctions

Answer 27

epithelial

Question 28

cilia are used for

Answer 28

movement

Question 29

what can we infer if we see a large number of mitochondria in a cell?

Answer 29

the cell has a great metabolic demand. Needs lots of energy

Question 30

which of the following is characteristic of cilia?

Answer 30

they are whiplike, motile cellular extensions that occur in large numbers on the exposed surfaces of certain cells

Question 31

vocab that means" a sense of awareness of self"

Answer 31

gnost

Question 32

which organelle synthesis of the cell`s membranes?

Answer 32

synthesis rough er

Question 33

In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the ......body surface

Answer 33

anterior

Question 34

the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the ...... body

Answer 34

posterior

Question 35

top of head is the most .....part of the body

Answer 35

superior

Question 36

ears are .....to the nose

Answer 36

lateral

Question 37

the heart is.......to the vertebral column (spine)

Answer 37

anterior

Question 38

the heart is .... to the lungs

Answer 38

anterior

Question 39

the elbow is ....to the shoulder

Answer 39

distal

Question 40

the abdominopelvic cavity is .....to the spinal cavity

Answer 40

Anterior

Question 41

anterior surface is also known as

Answer 41

Ventral

Question 42

however, in quardruped animals, the dorsal surface is the........surface?

Answer 42

superior

Question 43

the trachea is in the ...... cavity

Answer 43

the thoracic

Question 44

the liver is in the ...... cavity

Answer 44

abdominopelvic

Question 45

what is the vocab for ......depart from

Answer 45

ab

Question 46

as a standard reference point for directional terms regardless of the actual position of the body

Answer 46

anatomical position

Question 47

which body cavities are the lungs located in? (3)

Answer 47

pleural, ventral, thoracic

Question 48

what are the 3 general characteristics of connective tissue?

Answer 48

1. large amount of extracellular matrix 2. varied degrees of vascularity 3. originate from mesenchyme

Question 49

what shape does a shoebox represent?

Answer 49

columnar

Question 50

these two vocabulary words mean "characterized by"

Answer 50

ate/ ous

Question 51

which tissue is correctly paired with its primary cell type?

Answer 51

bone:osteoblast

Question 52

type of muscle: voluntarily controlled

Answer 52

skeletal

Question 53

type of muscle: involuntarily controlled

Answer 53

cardiac and smooth

Question 54

type of muscle: striated

Answer 54

skeletal and cardiac

Question 55

type of muscle: has 1 nucleus per cell

Answer 55

cardiac and smooth

Question 56

type of muscle: has several nucleus in each cell

Answer 56

skeletal

Question 57

type of muscle:found attached to bones

Answer 57

skeletal

Question 58

type of muscle:allows you to direct your eyeballs

Answer 58

skeletal

Question 59

type of muscle: found in the walls of the stomach, uterus, and arteries

Answer 59

smooth

Question 60

type of muscle: contains spindle-shaped cells

Answer 60

smooth

Question 61

type of muscle:contains branching cylindrical cells

Answer 61

cardiac

Question 62

type of muscle: contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells

Answer 62

skeletal

Question 63

type of muscle:has intercalated discs

Answer 63

cardiac

Question 64

type of muscle: concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole

Answer 64

skeletal

Question 65

type of muscle: changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts

Answer 65

cardiac and smooth

Question 66

type of muscle:tissue of the heart

Answer 66

cardiac

Question 67

the most abundant cells of the epidermis

Answer 67

keratinocytes

Question 68

the protein founds in the epidermis that is responsible for toughening the skin

Answer 68

keratin

Question 69

cells plus a disc-like sensory nerve ending that functions as a sensory receptor for touch

Answer 69

merkel disc

Question 70

skin macrophages that help activate the immune system

Answer 70

dendritic cells

Question 71

cells that produce the dark pigments found in the epidermis

Answer 71

melanocyte

Question 72

produces an accumulation of oily material that is known as a blackhead

Answer 72

sebaceous glands

Question 73

tiny muscles, attached to hair follicles, that pull hair upright during fright or cold

Answer 73

arrector pili

Question 74

perspiration glands with a role in temperature control

Answer 74

sweat gland- eccrine

Question 75

sheath formed of both epithelial and connective tissues

Answer 75

hair follicle

Question 76

less numerous type of perspiration-producing gland; found mainly in the public region

Answer 76

sweat gland-apocrine

Question 77

glands found everywhere except palms and soles

Answer 77

sebaceous glands

Question 78

dead/ keratinized cells

Answer 78

hair & nail

Question 79

specialized nerve endings that respond to temperature, touch

Answer 79

cutaneous receptor

Question 80

secretion is a lubricant for hair and skin

Answer 80

sebaceous glands

Question 81

sports a lunula and cuticle

Answer 81

nail

Question 82

4 functions of the skin

Answer 82

1. prevents desiccation 2. prevents bacterial invasion 3. protects against UV radiation 4. protects against thermal damage

Question 83

The dermis is made up of which two layers?

Answer 83

papillary and reticular layer

Question 84

The stratum basale is responsible for....

Answer 84

cell division and replacement

Question 85

The abdominalpelvic cavity is …… to the thoracic cavity

Answer 85

Inferior