exam 1

Question 1

liturgical text

Answer 1

relate to words, music, and action used in ceremony

Question 2

veneration

Answer 2

respect or awe by the dignity, wisdom, dedication

Question 3

akhenaten is a__

Answer 3

philosopher
has power
wealth

Question 4

center to the hymn’s message is Aten’s good provisions for the human world which is —-

Answer 4

all goods things are connected to the sun, which creates life

Question 5

The poem claims only two people fully understand true nature of Aten,

Answer 5

Akhenaten himself and his
queen, Nefertiti

Question 6

Akhenaten worshiped the
Aten (sun) as

Answer 6

one true god

Question 7

The great hymn to Aten bears similarities
to

Answer 7

Psalm 104

Question 8

Human and animals are all part

Answer 8

of nature and not separated

Question 9

light symbolizes

Answer 9

god, God and son

Question 10

Who wrote the great hymn to Aten

Answer 10

Pharaoh Akhenatan

Question 11

Enuma Elish text is

Answer 11

Akkadian

Question 12

Enuma Elish evolved from

Answer 12

Sumerian myth

Question 13

in both Genesis and Enuma Elish, matter exist when ___ and _____ precedes _____

Answer 13

creation begins, darkness, creation

Question 14

Comparing Genesis and Enuma Elish, lights exist before creation of the ____

Answer 14

sun, moon, and stars

Question 15

Genesis and Enuma Elish both talks about division between

Answer 15

waters above and waters below

Question 16

in Comparing Genesis and Enuma Elish, barrier

Answer 16

holds back upper waters

Question 17

similar creation sequence of Genesis and Enuma Elish are

Answer 17

division of waters
dry land
stars
humanity

Question 18

In Enuma Elish the symbol of chaos is

Answer 18

goddess Tiamat(sea goddess)

Question 19

Genesis refers to

Answer 19

deep

Question 20

Hebrew word for deep is _____, linguistically related to Tiamat

Answer 20

tehom

Question 21

cosmogony

Answer 21

deals with origin of the universe (solar system)

Question 22

God the protagonist is

Answer 22

sovereign and divine
creator and craftsman

Question 23

God the protagonist

Answer 23

sustainer and provider
transcendent majesty

Question 24

Marduk

Answer 24

father figure, idea of ancestry and parents

Question 25

Anuk

Answer 25

son of God

Question 26

Genesis 1 and 2

Answer 26

reference morality, 7 days of God plan, alliteration

Question 27

Literary features ---

Answer 27

recurrence, repetition, and ritual fixed pattern progression

Question 28

recurrence, repetition, and ritual

Answer 28

*and God said...” * “and there was evening and there was morning...” * “Let there be...” * “God called...” * “and it was so” * “God saw that it was good.”

Question 29

fixed pattern

Answer 29

*announcement ( “and God said”) *command (“Let there be...; let it be gathered...; let it bring forth”) *report (“and so it was...; and God made...”) *evaluation (“And God saw that it was good.”) *placement in time (“and there was evening and there was morning...”)

Question 30

progression

Answer 30

*creation of light precedes light bearers (sun, moon) *creation of land and sea precedes animals and plants

Question 31

Hebraic literary device

Answer 31

move from general to specific

Question 32

three balanced pairs 1

Answer 32

Day 1 light Day 4 light bearers

Question 33

three balanced pairs 2

Answer 33

Day 2 sky separated from sea Day 5 birds and sea

Question 34

three balanced pairs 3

Answer 34

Day 3 dry land and vegetation Day 6 land animals and man

Question 35

__are then used throughout Bible

Answer 35

3's and 7's

Question 36

identified by Aristotle as founder of natural philosophy is

Answer 36

Thales

Question 37

*nature is single material substance,water *water has potential to change into botanical, physical, meteorological,and geological states *Earth floats on water *hypotheses excluded godly intervention;provided natural explanations instead *paved way for scientific method___

Answer 37

Thales

Question 38

Who paved way for scientific method

Answer 38

Thales

Question 39

*world lacks beginning or ending * all things are one, in a sense * opposites are necessary but unify in system of balanced exchanges

Answer 39

Heraclitus

Question 40

*world consists of a law-like interchange of elements; thus, sequence of “stuffs”: fire, water, earth, all interconnected * e.g. fire transforms into water (sea); half returns to fire (firewind), half to earth * world (creation) is continuous, governed by natural law of change

Answer 40

Heraclitus

Question 41

*observed among animals that food develops into flesh, hair, etc. * believed food must contain within it hair and flesh

Answer 41

Anaxagoras

Question 42

causal agent (Mind) is

Answer 42

initiator of origin

Question 43

__ is initial cause of motion

Answer 43

Mind

Question 44

*thereafter momentum puts everything else in place * proposed rational governing principle free of mythical or theological characteristics

Answer 44

Anaxagoras

Question 45

"A long and highly stylized narrative poem celebrating the heroic achievements of its hero"

Answer 45

epic

Question 46

in media res means

Answer 46

into the midst of things

Question 47

The iliad is written by

Answer 47

homer

Question 48

epic simile also know as homeric simile elaborate on

Answer 48

comparison between 2 different objects using like or as

Question 49

generally wisest, most courageous character, often serving as a

Answer 49

symbol

Question 50

having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment

Answer 50

wisest

Question 51

courageous character

Answer 51

stand up against the odds without flinching

Question 52

transcends time

Answer 52

to go above or beyond (a limit, expectation, etc.)

Question 53

extreme

Answer 53

reaching a high or the highest degree

Question 54

antagonistic means

Answer 54

showing unfriendliness towards something or someone

Question 55

specific characteristic of an epic hero

Answer 55

suffers great trails possesses physical strength embodies virtues

Question 56

another specific characteristics of an epic hero are

Answer 56

fights for common good noble birth deeds of great strength

Question 57

specific characteristics of an epic hero are

Answer 57

great warrior travels over vast setting national hero humility

Question 58

supernatural help and symbol are

Answer 58

characteristics of an epic hero

Question 59

Examples of Epic Heroes

Answer 59

*Gilgamesh * Achilles * Hercules * Odysseus * Beowulf

Question 60

Gilgamesh

Answer 60

Sumerian king of Uruk

Question 61

who is known as the builder of the wall of Uruk

Answer 61

Gilgamesh

Question 62

Gilgamesh mother is said to be ___

Answer 62

goddess Ninsum (Lady of the cow)

Question 63

Ninsum is the wife of god____ but not Gilgamesh father.

Answer 63

Lugalbanda

Question 64

real father was a _____ of ______ district of Uruk

Answer 64

high priest , kullab

Question 65

Many poems combined into one

Answer 65

Analytics theory

Question 66

one poet created entirely both Iliad and Odyssey, or at least each epic written by one individual

Answer 66

Unitarian theory

Question 67

an original core poem to which episodes were attached

Answer 67

expansion theory

Question 68

self-proclaimed descendent of Homer who preserved and propagated his poetry dates to early 6th century BC

Answer 68

Homeridae

Question 69

Iliad

Answer 69

a poem of Troy

Question 70

anger eventually spreads to elements—and the gods__

Answer 70

fire and water—and Apollo, Athena, Zeus, Hera

Question 71

Themes in The Iliad

Answer 71

*rage * the will * division

Question 72

first painting -(The Shield of Achilles)

Answer 72

war and peace, work and leisure

Question 73

Enuma Elish is written by the

Answer 73

Babylonians

Question 74

Who wrote the book of Samuel

Answer 74

prophet Samuel