Exam 1 Flashcards by Freddy Arevalo

Q

Phenols

A

OH in cyclo = phenol to name

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Q

O =

A

Oxy

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Q

Major products in OH

A

Wtv is most substituted

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Q

Isopropyl in alcohol is a

A

2ndary

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Q

Methanol is

A

Flammable , poisonous and boiling point of 100

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Q

What alcohol is most difficult to oxidize

A

Tertiary

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Q

What alcohol will not give away a Ketone

A

Primary

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Q

H bonding can only occur at

A

connected to FON

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Q

Dehydration of alcohol leads to

A

Alkene

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Q

Saponified make

A

Alcohol. N salt

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Q

Salicylic acid

A

Phenyl 1oh-2 cooh

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Q

CHCHBRCHCOOH

A

BR IS PART OF THE 3rd CH GROUP

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Q

Ester fórmula

A

O
H- ||-OCH

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Q

Aspirin formula

A

Phenyl 1COOH-2 OCCH
||
O

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Q

Soap formula

A

CH(CH)14COONa

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Q

Acetic ACID

A

CHCOOH

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Q

Alcohols -Aldehydes - Ketones all

A

Allow hydrogen bonding

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Q

Soidium bezoate is more soluble in water than benzoic acid

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A

True

Q

Soap can

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A

Clean oil and grease due to high water solubility

Q

Carboxylic acids have high boiling points bc

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A

Of HBONDS BETWEEN MOLECULES

Q

Primary alcohol in a C4

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A

1

Q

To know least soluble

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A

Divide ch by oh

Q

Formation of diethyl ether from two molecules of ethanol is a

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A

Intermolecular

Q

Ketones are

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A

2ndary alcohol

Aldehyde are

Primary alcohol

Ether formulas have

Ch Ch connected to O

KMnO4 additions lead to

Double bonds

Ketones end in

- One must have to r groups attached to C

Aldehydes end in

-Al but have to have atleast one H group

Aldehyde and ketones

Major products are most substituted

Carbonyl groups have

C double bonded to O

Aldehydes & water solubility

Shorter chain Better soluble Longer chain less soluble

Ketones and water soluble

Smaller chain more soluble Bigger chain less soluble

Methanal formula

H \ C=O / H

Acetals havs

2 OR groups

Hemiacetals have

1 ch 1oh group

Ketals

Have 2 OR GROUPS

Hemiketals have

1 or and 1oh group

Carboxylic acid

R-cooh

Acetic acid aka

Ethanoic acid

Ester end in

Ate and have =o linked to another 0

Carboxylic acid end in

Oic acid =o and oh together

Hydrolis bring in

2 OH groups