exam 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong is the definition of ___

A

law

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2
Q

non legislated principles and rules of action predicted upon usage and customs defines ___

A

common law

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3
Q

what are the 6 sources of mortuary law

A
  • common law
  • case law
  • constitutional law
  • administrative law
  • contract law
  • legislative
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4
Q

reliance on the authority of established laws (not case law) would define ___. when a judge follows a previously determined case in a current, similar case

A

stare decisis

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5
Q

2 administrative agencies that would have influence over the funeral profession

A

FTC and OSHA

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6
Q

describe what police power is and how it relates to funeral service

A

power of a government to govern the people by making laws for the well being of everyone

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7
Q

what are 2 constitutions we follow

A

state (IL) and federal

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8
Q

what government body would create an ordinance

A

county, township, municipality, etc

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9
Q

when the governor of IL signed the new law based on a previous case, he set a ___ because this law had never been created before

A

precedent

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10
Q

what organ do we now consider to be the legal definition of dead when it no longer is functioning

A

brain

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11
Q

what is the current property theory for a dead human body

A

quasi property theory

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12
Q

what are the reasons for necessity of disposition

A

public health, moral reasons, religious reasons

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13
Q

the dead human body is property for ___ purposes only

A

disposition

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14
Q

why is cremation not considered a form of final disposition

A

cremating the body itself is not technically final disposition its whats done with the cremains afterward like how they’re scattered

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15
Q

what 3 things must be met to be called a corpse

A
  • a human body
  • completely dead
  • not entirely disintegrated
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16
Q

“i want the best for mom” is what type of contract

17
Q

duties of the funeral directors arise from 2 sources…

A

statutes and contracts

18
Q

if the estranged spouse (next of kin) doesn’t want to take responsibility for funeral arrangements and expenses, you as a funeral director should have them sign what to relinquish their rights

19
Q

who would make laws related to funerals

20
Q

what is a statute and who creates them

A

laws made by state or federal congress

21
Q

what should you do if the casket breaks before/during funeral

A

tell the family, never lie, offer to exchange the casket, pay for it

22
Q

if someone said at 20 they wanted to be cremated but at 70 they say they want to use natural organic reduction which decision holds more weight

A

the one closer to death, it holds more death

23
Q

who regulates anatomical donation

A

anatomical gift association

24
Q

What is a quasi contract

A

when family/anyone isn’t present or wishes aren’t known
- like with an ambulance

25
Why would a funeral director be in trouble if body not disposed in timely manner
under state law funeral directors are responsible for disposing of bodies, its our job
26
difference between negligence and intentional infliction of mental distress
one is intentional while the other is usually an accident
27
what is so special about the health care power of attorney
their decisions hold priority after death in Illinois
28
3 different property theories in relation to the dead body
- no property (church) - property (family) - quasi property (for disposition only)
29
oral contract should eventually be changed to a ...
written contract once you can meet with the family
30
constructive vs. actual
- constructive is where the body is in physical custody of another - actual is where the body is physically within their custody
31
what is considered slight and necessary mutilation of the body
embalming
32
punitive vs compensatory
punitive - not to compensate the plaintiff, but not punish the defendant compensatory -
33
who is the primary obligor
the estate
34
when can you be held liable for an unauthorized autopsy
if you assist in any way