Exam 1 Flashcards
An advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, by offering either lower prices or greater benefits and services that justify higher prices
Competitive advantage
SWOT
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
Five Forces Model
Threat of substitute products or services, buy power, threat of new entrants, supplier power > Rivalry among existing competitors
IS should ___________ the company’s strategy and mission/purpose.
complement/ enable
Reporting profit/ financial performance, business cash flow, and overall financial position
Financial Accounting (FI)
A federal accounting document that reports an organization’s revenues and expenses for a given period of time.
Income/ Profit Loss Statement. EX: Sales, earnings before interest and taxes.
Defining, recording, and reporting costs and other financial impacts associated with specific operating functions.
Cost/ Managerial Accounting (CO)
current assets, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, anything receivable, inventory
Assets
Anything payable, borrowings, long-term borrowings
Liabilities
Total equity
Equity
The direct costs attributable to the production of the goods/services sold in a company
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
The amount of money tat a company receives in exchange for goods or services during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise.
Sales (Revenue)
Assesses a company’s efficiency at using its labor and supplies in producing goods or services
Gross Profit/ Margin
Expenses a business incurs through its normal operations.
Operating Expenses (Opex or Overhead)
Measures the amount of profit realized from a business’s operations, after deducting cost of goods sold and operating expenses.
Net Profit ( Earnings) (EBIT)
A sequence of tasks or activities that take a set of inputs and convert them to desired outputs
Business Process Definition
A process that comprises all of the work that should be done to achieve the process goal. “Cross-functional” in nature. Eliminates as many middle layers or steps as possible to optimize performance and efficiency in any process.
End-to-End Business Process
Highly integrated, cross-functional business structure based on information sharing among various business process participants.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Challenges of ERP
Configuration, Implementing
Students should inform instructors ahead of time if they will be absent
True
ERP Value
Better coordination of activities, information accuracy, better support for global business, Faster
The combination of practices, strategies and technologies that companies use to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifestyle, with the goal of improving customer service relationships and assisting in customer retention and driving sales growth
Customer relationship management (CRM)
Procurement Proposals, Dependent requirements are?
MRP main tasks
Plans to EXTERNALLY Procure Raw Materials
Purchase Requisitions