exam 1 Flashcards

study. chp 1-3 (49 cards)

1
Q

frontal(body location)

A

front of head

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2
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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3
Q

patellar

A

knee

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4
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

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5
Q

scapular

A

upper back

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6
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

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7
Q

nuchal

A

back of neck

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8
Q

when viewing a slide using the scanning lens, the total magnification is (its a number)

A

40x

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9
Q

divides the body into superior and inferior

A

transverse plane

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10
Q

divides the body into anterior and posterior

A

frontal plane

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11
Q

as you increase magnification from low to high power, what happens to your field of view

A

it decreases

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12
Q

what part of the microscope should never be used when viewing a specimen on high power(40x)

A

course focus knob

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13
Q

the zig-zag motion of particles colliding with other particles is know as

A

brownian motion

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14
Q

movement of particles from high to low without energy is called

A

passive transport

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15
Q

movement of particles with energy and makes atp

A

active transport

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16
Q

define osmosis

A

water will go into the area

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17
Q

what two factors will increase the rate of diffusion

A
  1. shaking the solution
  2. adding more solvent
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18
Q

simple diffusion is when

A

molecules move from high to low area

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19
Q

equilibrium is

A

state of equal concentration

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20
Q

hypotonic is

A

less but swells

21
Q

hypertonic is

A

greater but shrinks

22
Q

Isotonic is

A

equal with no change

23
Q

facilitated diffusion is

A

traveling in or out of a cell

24
Q

inferior

A

Below the origin

25
proximal
Closer to the origin
26
proteins are
amino acids
27
carbs are
monosaccharides
28
lipids are
fatty acid
29
nucleic acids make
rna, dna
30
What is Brownian motion
Move in a zig zag pattern
31
divides body into left and right
midsagittal
32
squamous
single layer
33
polygonal
fish eggs
34
cuboidal
square
35
columuar
rectangle
36
spheroid
circle
37
discoid
blood cells
38
stellate
stars
39
fibrous
worms
40
fusiform
multiple layers
41
contralateral
opposite sides
42
ipsilateral
same side
43
fertilization
the union of two gametes, or sex cells, to form a new living thing.
44
100x
able to see 2mm
45
flips and reverses image
ocular lens
46
chromosome
a thread-like structure in the nucleus of a cell that contains DNA and proteins, and is made up of one DNA molecule and one protein.
47
G1
grows
48
s phase
builds a copy
49
G2
bulking up