Exam 1

Question 1

What classifies an organic compound

Answer 1

a compound that contains carbon

Question 2

What is the shape and bond angle of a molecule that has two atoms and no lone pairs

Answer 2

linear; 180 degrees

Question 3

What is the shape and bond angle of a molecule that has three atoms and no lone pairs

Answer 3

trigonal planar; 120 degrees

Question 4

What is the shape and bond angle of a molecule that has 4 atoms and no lone pairs

Answer 4

tetrahedral; 109.5 degrees

Question 5

What is the shape and bond angle of a molecule that has 3 atoms and 1 lone pair

Answer 5

trigonal pyramidal; approx 109.5 degrees

Question 6

What is the shape and bond angle of a molecule that has 2 atoms and 2 lone pairs

Answer 6

bent; approx 109.5 degrees

Question 7

What hydrocarbon functional group have carbon-carbon single bonds

Answer 7

alkanes

Question 8

What hydrocarbon functional group have carbon-carbon double bonds

Answer 8

alkenes

Question 9

What hydrocarbon functional group have carbon-carbon triple bonds

Answer 9

alkynes

Question 10

What hydrocarbon functional group have a benzene ring with three carbon-carbon double bonds

Answer 10

aromatic

Question 11

What is the name of the single bond compound that contains a carbon chain with a halogen at the end

Answer 11

alkyl halide

Question 12

What is the name of the single bond compound that contains a carbon chain and an OH group

Answer 12

alcohol

Question 13

What is the name of the single bond compound that contains a carbon chain an oxygen and then another carbon chain

Answer 13

ether

Question 14

What is the name of the single bond compound that contains a carbon chain and a nitrogen

Answer 14

amine

Question 15

What is the name of the single bond compound that contains a carbon chain and a sulfur, SH

Answer 15

thiol

Question 16

What is the name of the compound that contains a carbon-oxygen double bond

Answer 16

carbonyl group

Question 17

What is the name of the compound that contains a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

Answer 17

aldehyde

Question 18

What is the name of the compound that contains a carbonyl bound to only carbons

Answer 18

ketone

Question 19

What is the name of the compound that contains an OH group directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

Answer 19

carboxylic acid

Question 20

What is the name of the compound that contains an OR group(oxygen and then carbon chain) directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

Answer 20

ester

Question 21

What is the name of the compound that contains a nitrogen group directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

Answer 21

amide

Question 22

What are the characteristics of organic compounds as far as intermolecular forces, and boiling/melting points

Answer 22

they have weaker intermolecular forces and lower boiling and melting points

Question 23

What are the two bonds of organic compounds that are considered nonpolar

Answer 23

Carbon-carbon
Carbon-hydrogen

Question 24

What are the bonds between for an organic compound to be called polar

Answer 24

Carbon bonded to fluorine, oxygen, nitrogen, chloride, bromine, iodine, and sulfur

Question 25

What are the solubility rules

Answer 25

1.) if a molecule has a charge, the molecule will always be water soluble/polar 2.) If there are less than 5 carbons and at least 1 polar group, it will be water soluble/polar 3.) If there are more than 5 carbons and only 1 polar group, it will not be water soluble/nonpolar

Question 26

What are the vitamins that are insoluble

Answer 26

ADEK

Question 27

What are the vitamins that are water soluble

Answer 27

B and C

Question 28

What type of bond has to be linear

Answer 28

triple

Question 29

When is something called saturated

Answer 29

when there is the maximum amount of hydrogens per carbon atom