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Health promotion > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Health promotion

A

the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve health
intended to strengthen individual, not fight disease

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2
Q

Goals of health promotion

A

improve equity in health
reduce health risks
promtohealthy lifestyles
respond to underlying determinanats of health

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3
Q

Nursing interventions of health promotion

A

increasing knowledge
increasing strength
decreasing exposure
decreasing susceptibility

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4
Q

health promoting activities

A

health education
positive changes in environment
changes in nutrition
lifestyle and behavioral modificaions change

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5
Q

health

A

state of physical, mental, spiritual and social functioning within developmental contact

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6
Q

illness

A

subjective expireenic of individual and physical manifestation of disease
can be psychological, spiritual and social components

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7
Q

disease

A

failure of adaptive mechanisms, results in functional and structural disturbances, disability, and premature death

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8
Q

high-level wellness

A

a process of moving toward a greater awareness of and satisfaction from fitness, good nutrition, positive relationships, and stress management

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9
Q

TTM

A

transtheoretical model of health promotion
focuses of health behavior change as an individual process

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10
Q

what are the 6 TTM stages

A

Precontemplative, contemplative, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse

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11
Q

precontemplative

A

not considering change

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12
Q

conteomplative

A

aware but not considering change soon

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13
Q

preparation

A

planning to change

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14
Q

action

A

has begun to make behavioral change

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15
Q

maintenance

A

continues commitment to behavior

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16
Q

relapse

A

reverted to old behavior

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17
Q

clinical model

A

absence of signs/symptoms of disease indicate health

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18
Q

role performance model

A

health based on whether a person can perform societal roles, including work, family and social

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19
Q

illness in role performance model

A

would be failure to perform a persons role at the level of others in society

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20
Q

health disparities

A

umbrella term which reflects disparities in health or health care

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21
Q

social determinants of health

A

factors which impact a persons ability to attain good health

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22
Q

health disparity

A

scenario where health outcomes differ between population

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23
Q

health equity

A

highest level of health for all people and eliminate disparities

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24
Q

Diversity

A

visible and non-visible differences such as sex, age, background, race, disability, personality, work style

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25
what makes a population vulnerable
language and cultural differences, discrimination, racism, lack of financial resources
26
vulnerable populations ex
ethnic minorities, homeless persons, LGBTQ, immigrants, refugees
27
race
a social construct asscoiated with power
28
racism
based on status ranking, exploitation, discrimination, social and economic inequality
29
ethnicity
differences in meanings, ways of living
30
minority group
people within a society in which they are usually disadvantaged regarding power, control, and wealth
31
cultural and cultural respect
languages, customs, beliefs, rules, arts, knowlegde, and developed by a social group to make like meaningful
32
values
belief about the worth of something standards which influence behavior and thinking
33
value oreinatation
values learned and shared through socialization
34
what do culture and linguistics have impact on
individuals, families, communities, influence delivery/seeking of health care
35
culturally congruent practice
guideline developed by ANA include education, clinical, training, self reflection, patient advocacy, evidence-based practice, workforce, leadership, and systems development
36
intersectionality
how multiple forms of inequalit or disadvantage can overlap andc reate difficulties for people with multiple identities
37
health literacy
capacity to read, comprehend, and follow through on health information
38
transcultural nursing
a nurses ability to factor a patient/clients, cultural background, beliefs and values, religion, lifestyle, family into medical care
39
data collection methods
interviews, questionnaires/surveys, observations, document/records, focus groups, oral histories
40
gordons functional health pattern
focuses on pattern and sequences of behvaior, the role of environment, and developmental influences
41
dysfunction in one health pattern...
usually means dyfunction in other patterns
42
when does educating families begin
at birth
43
health management/perception
perceived pattern of health a well being and how health in managed
44
health management/perception assessment parameters
health/safety practices previous pattern of adherence/ compliance use of health care system knowledge of health service availability means to access health care
45
nutritional-metaboli pattern
nutrient intake relative to metabolic need
46
nutritional-metabolic assessment
physcial for adequate nutrition nutrent intake metabolic dmeand skin, mucous membranes, dentition, hair, over/under weight food security, education, food prep
47
eliminiation pattern
bowel, bladder, skin function
48
elimination pattern assessmnet
regulariy, quality, quantity of stool and methods to achive regulairy or control differes from individual to individual
49
activity-exercise pattern
determine pattern of activities that require energy
50
activity-exercise pattern
excersies, activity, leisure, recreation individual activity level, exercise, leisure movement cpability, activity tolerance, limitation, satisifaction with level of function
51
sleep-rest pattern
effectiveness of sleep from individual perspective
52
wellness-illness continuum
high level wellness at positive end to depletion of health at negative end
53
high-level wellness
sense of well-being, life satisfaction, and quality of life
54
developmental nursing perspective
expanding consciousness, pattern or meaning recognition, personal transformation, and self actualization health is an outcome of ongoing patterns of person and environment interactions throughout the life span
55
social ecological model of health
for promting health at individual, family, community, socital levels emphasizes social determinants of health
56
social determinants of health
factors of society that have an influence on health and the ability of people to take care of their health
57
how was health originally defined as (1940s)
abscence of disease
58
2nd definition of health (1950s)
a persons ability to fulfill a role in society
59
current definition of health
individuals reactions to the environment quality of life (perceived and functional) resilency
60
clinical model
health defined by abscence of signs and symptoms of disease or illness may wait until they are very ill to seek care
61
role performance model
health defined by individuals ability to perform social role (work, family, and social) the basis for occupational heal evaluation, school physical examination, and physician-excused abscences
62
adaptive model
peoples ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiologic change is the measur eof their health illness occurs with failure to adapt
63
eudaimonistic model
exuberant well-being indicates optimal health illness reflected by lack of involvement with life people dying of cancer may still consider themselves healthy if they are finding meaning in life
64
wellness
a positive state in which incremental increases in health can be made, including physical and mental health
65
Health ecology
recognizes the interconnection between people and their physical and social environments expands into surrounding community "nurses can encourage people to walk but may also need to advocate safe areas for people to walk and work with others to plan for people-friendly community development."
66
functional health
the ability to function presnt/absent, high/low level wellness, influences by neighborhood and society loss of function is a good indicator that a person may need nursing intervention
67
WHO Health definition
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just absence of disease/ infirmity
68
disease
failure of a persons adaptive mechanism to counteract stimui and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances ecological concept
69
Illness
subjective expirence of the individual and physical manifestation of disease a response characterized by a mismatch between a persons need and the resources available to meet those needs
70
primordial prevention
before a risk factor develops and before a disease occurs aimed at determinants of health
71
primary prevention
precedes disease or dysfunction health as beneficial to well-being interventions like health promoting, ie health education for heart disease specific protection, like immunization against hep B decrease vulnerability of individual/population policymaking
72
passive health promotion strategies
individual is an inactive participant/ recipient like maintain clean water and sewage systems to decrease infectious diseases
73
active health promotion strategies
depend on individual becoming personally involved in adopting a proposed program of health promotion
74
TTM Precontemplative
not cosidering change
75
TTM Contemplative
aware of but not considering change soon
76
TTM preperation
planning to act soon
77
TTM action
has begun to make behavioral change (recent)
78
TTM maintenance
continued commitment to behavior (long term)
79
TTM relapse
reverted to old behavior
80
where do most habits related to health come from
family
81

Health promotion (2 decks)

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