Exam 1 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Interest is a tax-deductible expense. This causes firms to have a preference for financing with:
a. bonds
b. preferred stock
c. retained earnings
d. common stock

A

bonds

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2
Q

Which of the following balance sheet items generally takes the longest time to convert to cash?
a. accounts receivable
b. accounts payable
c. inventory
d. treasury bills

A

Inventory

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3
Q

Which of the following would appear as a liability on a company’s balance sheet?
a. depreciation expense
b. notes payable
c. preferred stock
d. cost of goods sold

A

Notes payable

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4
Q

Which of the following would appear as part of equity on a company’s balance sheet?
a. accounts receivable
b. inventory
c. buildings
d. common stock

A

common stock

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5
Q

Finore Manufacturing has the following amounts on its 12/31/14 balance sheet.

Cash -> $150
Other current assets -> 397
Property, plant, & equipment, net of depreciation -> 538
Current liabilities -> 324
Total Liabilities -> 504

Which was Finore Manufacturing’s equity as on December 31, 2014?

A

$581

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6
Q

Which of the following is a tax-deductible expense for a corporation?
a. common stock dividends paid
b. preferred stock dividends paid
c. interest paid
d. loan principal paid

A

interest paid

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7
Q

Finore Manufacturing has the following amounts on its 12/31/14 balance sheet.

Cash -> $150
Other current assets -> 397
Property, plant, & equipment, net of depreciation -> 538
Current liabilities -> 324
Total Liabilities -> 504

What was Finore Manufacturing’s net working capital on December 31, 2014?

A

$223

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8
Q

According to the balance sheet identity, total assets must equal:
a. fixed assets plus total debt
b. total shareholders’ equity less current assets
c. total liabilities plus owners’ equity
d. current assets plus current liabilities

A

total liabilities plus owners’ equity

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9
Q

Which of the following is an example of current liabilities?
a. bank term loans
b. pension obligations
c. loss on sales of a fixed asset
d. accounts payable

A

accounts payable

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10
Q

The income statement is:
a. like a snapshot of a firm’s financial position at. particular point in time
b. a summary of a firm’s cash receipts and cash payments and investments for a period of time
c. a statement which identies the change in equity from one accounting period to the next
d. like a video recording of a firm’s revenues and expenses during a period of time

A

like a video recording of a firm’s revenues and expenses during a period of time

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11
Q

Treasury stock represents stock that:
a. is being held to purchase treasury securities
b. is being held to purchase preferred stock
c. a firm has sold to the U.S. Treasury Department
d. a firm has purchases back from investors

A

a firm has purchases back from investors

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12
Q

A commercial bank wants to determine if an applicant for a loan is likely to be able to pay its bills as they come due. Which type of ratio is most appropriate?
a. efficiency ratio
b. leverage ratio
c. liquidity ratio
d. profitability ratio

A

liquidity ratio

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13
Q

The most useful way to prepare a common size income statement is to express each amount item as a percentage of:
a. total equity
b. total debt
c. net sales
d. total assets

A

net sales

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14
Q

____ are defined as total sales less all sales discounts and sales returns and allowances
a. Gross cash sales
b. Credit sales
c. Net sales
d. Gross sales

A

Net sales

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15
Q

A common-size balance sheet presents the amounts in asset, liability, and owners’ equity accounts as a
a. percentage of total assets
b. percentage of total net cash flow
c. percentage of total net income
d. percentage of total sales

A

percentage of total assets

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16
Q

Which one of the following is an efficiency ratio?
a. days sales outstanding
b. current ratio
c. price-earnings ratio
d. debt-to-equity ratio

A

Days sales outstanding

17
Q

Jet, Inc., has net sales of $326,352, accounts receivables of $98,765, and inventory of $72,989. What is the firm’s accounts receivables turnover?

18
Q

If Kalium Motors has an EBIT of $28 million, interest of $8 million and is taxed at an average rate of 32 %, what is its net income?

A

$13.6 million

19
Q

The conventional way of preparing a balance sheet is to list all assets in the order of their:
a. market value
b. historical cost
c. liquidity
d. risk

20
Q

Petra, Inc., has $400,000 as current assets, $1.224 million as plant and equipment, and $250,000 as goodwill. In preparing the balance sheet, these assets should be listed in which of the following orders?
a. current assets, goodwill, and plant and equipment
b. current assets, plant and equipment, goodwill
c. Goodwill is not an asset and is not listed here
None of the above

A

current assets, plant and equipment, goodwill

21
Q

Shane, Inc., has completed its fiscal year and reported Total Assets of $1,000,000 and Total Liabilities of $300,000. Calculate the value of common equity

22
Q

Chandler Sporting Goods produces baseball and football equipment and lines of clothing. This year the company had cash and marketable securities worth $335,485, accounts payables worth $1,159,357, inventory of $1,651,599, accounts receivables of $1,488,121, short-term notes payable worth $313,663, and other current assets of $121,427. What is the company’s net working capital?

23
Q

Tre-Bien Bakeries generated net income of $233,412 this year. At the end, the company had accounts receivables of $47,199, inventory of $63,781, and cash of $21,461. It also had accounts payables of $51,369, short-term notes payables of $11,417, and accrued taxes of $6,145. The net working capital of the firm is:

24
Q

Centennial Brewery produced revenues of $1,145,227 in 2008. It has expense (excluding depreciation) of $812,640, depreciation of $131,335, and interest expense of $81,112. It pays an average tax rate of 34 percent. What is the firm’s net incomes after taxes? Round your final answer to the nearest dollar?

25
Triumph Trading Company provided the following information to its auditors. For the year ended March 31, 2008, the company had revenues of $1,122,878, operating expense (excluding depreciation and leasing expenses) of $612,663, depreciation expenses of $231,415, leasing expenses of $126,193, and interest expenses of $87,125. If the company's average tax rate was 34 percent, what is its net income after taxes? Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
$43,218
26
The Brick Company has announced the following financial information for the period ended March 31, 2017: sales of $1.4 million, cost of goods sold of $800,000, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $90,000. Assume that the firm has average tax rate of 40 percent. What is the company's net income?
$201,000
27
Which of the following does NOT change a firm's current ratio? a. The firm pays down its accounts payables b. The firm collects its accounts receivables c. The firm accrues expense by the end of the reporting period d. The firm purchases inventory by taking a short-term loan
The firm collects its accounts receivables
28
Which of the following is NOT true about the inventory turnover ratio? a. The more times a firm can turn over its inventory, the better b. It is calculated by dividing inventory by cost of goods sold c. Too high a turnover or too low a turnover could be a warning sign d. It measures how many times the inventory is turned over into saleable products
It is calculated by dividing inventory by cost of goods sold
29
Lionel, Inc., has current assets of $623,122, including inventory of $241,990, and current liabilities of $378,454. What is the quick ratio?
1.01
30
Bathez Corp. has receivables of $334,227, inventory of $451,000, cash of $73,913, and accounts payables of $469,533. What is the firm's current ratio?
1.83
31
If Randolph Corp. has accounts receivables of $654,803 and net sales of $1,932,349, what is its accounts receivable turnover?
2.95 times
32
If Viera, Inc., has an accounts receivable turnover of 3.9 times and net sales of $3,436,812, what is its level of accounts receivables?
$881,234
33
Gateway Corp. has an inventory turnover ratio of 5.6. What is its days' sales in inventory?
65 days
34
Ellicott City Manufacturers, Inc., has sales of $6,344,210, and gross profit margin of 67.3 percent. What is the firm's cost of goods sold?
$2,074,557
35
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct? a. A leveraged firm is riskier than a firm that has no leverage b. A leveraged firm is less risky than a firm that has no leverage c. A firm that does not use debt incurs opportunity cost of increasing value of shares d. A firm that uses debt magnifies the return on equity ratio
A leveraged firm is less risky than a firm that has no leverage