Exam 1 Flashcards by Olivia Wieneke

Medication causes of malignant hyperthermia

Muscle relaxant: Succinylcholine
Inhalation anesthetics: -fluranes

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What does CMS stand for?

Circulation
Movement
Sensation

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volume of air inspired and expired with each breath

tidal volume

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caucasian, small-framed women with lower body weight are at highest risk for this

osteoporosis

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blood supply available but decreased, cells remain alive

ischemia

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treatment for uncomplicated UTI

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)

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absence of oxygen to cells/tissues

anoxia

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pathogen invades bone and surrounding tissue (infection of bone)

osteomyelitis

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treatment for complicated UTI

ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin

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flow of air inside or outside the alveoli

ventilation

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volume of air remaining in the lung after maximal inspiration

total vital capacity

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reconstruction or replacement of joint

arthroplasty

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6 P’s of Compartment syndrome

Pain, Pressure, Paralysis, Pallor, Paresthesia, and Pulselesness

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inflammatory response leads to degeneration, joint destruction, dysfunction, and deformity

osteoarthritis

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volume of air remaining in the lung after maximal inspiration

forced vital capacity

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kidney disorder characterized by significant protein loss in the urine

nephrotic syndrome

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decreased amount of oxygen in arterial blood

hypoxemia

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primary medications for osteoporosis (6)

Calcium
Vitamin D
Bisphosphates
Calcitonin
Estrogen
Parathyroid Hormone

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pressure or opposition of the tissues in the airway to the flow of air

airway resistance

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flow of blood through arteries and capillaries, deliver nutrients and oxygen to cells

perfusion

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deterioration of bone tissue and density, increases risk for fractures

osteoporosis

What does DEPT stand for

Deformity
Edema
Pain
Throbbing

effective in treating phantom limb pain

gabapentin

caused by compression of median nerve

carpal tunnel

periorbital edema, ascites, facial edema, and proteinuria are all clinical manifestations of....

nephrotic syndrome

what is narrow pulse pressure

1/4 of the value of the systolic

urinary antibacterial

nitrofuraintoin (Macrodantin)

complete displacement of articulated surfaces in the joint

dislocation

diffusion and filtration to remove waste products, electrolytes, and excess water from the body and returns filtrated blood back to the circulation

hemodialysis

late signs of compartment syndrome

Paralysis, Pallor, and Pulselessness

volume of air breathed in after a typical inspiration

inspiratory reserve volume

volume of air remaining in the alveoli after inspiration

residual volume

tetrad of symptoms for nephrotic syndrome

-proteinuria -dyslipidemia -hypoalbuminemia -peripheral edema

maximum volume of air that is expelled after maximal inspiration

vital capacity

inflammation and damage to the filtering part of the kidney

glomerulonephritis

tumor in the bone disrupts bone destruction or bone growth activity in bone tissue

osteosarcoma

what do atropine and glycopyrrolate do

help decrease oral secretions

hemoglobin availability and ability, delivers oxygen and carbon dioxide

transport

the amount of ventilation in the alveoli does not match perfusion

V/Q mismatch

infection of the kidneys

pyelonephritis

what are the 3c's?

Color Clarity Consistency

What does BASH stand for

Bleeding Aortic Stenosis Heart failure

what do scopolamine and ondansetron do

help decrease nausea and vomiting

removal of degenerative debris in joint

debridement

what does AFAR stand for?

Atherosclerosis Fever Aortic Regurge

inadequate oxygenation to the cells

hypoxia

medication that expands ureters and allows stone to pass

tamsulosin (Flomax)

partial or incomplete displacement of articulated surfaces in the joint

subluxation

bladder analgesic

phenazopyridine (Pyridium)

prolonged necrosis, death of tissue, inability to regenerate (cell death)

infarction

chronic bone disorder that causes bones to become enlarged, deformed, and weak

Paget's Disease