exam 1 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

equal protection/ 14 amendment tests (3)

A

1)strict scruntiny - compellig government interest 2)intermediate scruntiny- gener/bastard 3) rational-basis - legitmate governemnt intrest

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2
Q

federal jurisdiction only

A

admiralty, bankruptcy, federal crime, state vs state, against USA, federal patent, trademark, and copyright (there are state versions), and other claims involving federal statutes that specify exculsive federal jurisdiction

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3
Q

state jurisdiction only

A

all other cases

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4
Q

concurrent authority

A

federal question cases and diversity of citizenship cases

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5
Q

state court system

A

County-> circuit-> district court of appeals -> State supreme court

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6
Q

federal court system

A

US District courts -> intermediate court of appeals -> US supreme court

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7
Q

commerclause locations

A

article 1 section 8

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8
Q

stater decisis

A

consistancy/ bound by precedent

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9
Q

golden rule

A

do unto other as they do to you

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10
Q

universalization

A

consider what the world would be like if everyone acted that way

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11
Q

stake holders

A

group affected by firm’s decisions

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12
Q

personal jurisdiction

A

geography

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13
Q

subject-matter jurisdiction

A

power to hear specific types of cases

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14
Q

federal question

A

violation of right/ question of law

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15
Q

diversity of citizenship

A

citizens in lawsuit from different states and concerns amount over 75,000

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16
Q

standing

A

right to sue

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17
Q

ripeness

A

(too early to sue ) issue is not ready yet

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18
Q

moot

A

issure is over with (too late to sue)

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19
Q

pleading

A

complaint filed

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20
Q

service of process

A

summons and copy of complaint

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21
Q

defendants response

A

anwers and counterclaim

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22
Q

plaintiffs response to counter claim

A

reply

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23
Q

answers

A

without knowledge (treated like deny) deny aand admit

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24
Q

discovery tools

A

interrogatories, request to produce documents, deposition, request for admissions(deemed to be admitted if not responsed to) , and supenia

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25
pretrial conference
status check
26
voir dire
process of selecting a jury
27
number of jurors
regular = 6 // capital or enmenit domain = 12
28
two strikes
1) premptory challenges - no reason given 2) "for cause" challenge - biases from people on jury
29
opening statement
is not evidence
30
witnesses give
testimony
31
direct examination
plaintiffs attorney question the witness
32
cros examination
opposing counsel
33
redirect examination
plaintiff repairs damage done by cross examination
34
recross examination
question the redirect
35
nonbinding
mediation and minitrial
36
binding
arbitration
37
where did judicial review come from
marbary v madison
38
where do laws come from
constitution, other cases, and statutes
39
1st amendment
freedom of religion, press, speech, and assembly, and redress grivences
40
2nd amendment
bear arms
41
3rd amendment
quarter soldiers
42
4th amendment
protects from unreasonable search and seisure, warrants need probable cause
43
5 amendment
citizens on trial by government get grand jury, not to testify against themselves, double jeopardy, due process, just compenstation,
44
6th amendement
speedy trial with imparital jury, right to attorney, right to know charges, right to face witnesses
45
7th amendment
trial by jury for over $20
46
8th amendment
no excessive bail, no excessive fines, no cruel and unusual punishment,
47
9th amendment
still have other rights
48
10th amendment
powers that constitution doesn\_t give to federal government are reserved to the states
49
defamation
liable and slander
50
unprotected speech
defamation, obsinity, danger to the public
51
liable
written
52
slander
oral
53
obsinity
miller test 1)applying comtemporary standards does it appeal to excessive sexual affairs? 2) depict patently offensive, sexual conduct specifically defined by law? 3)lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value? Answer to all 3 has to yes for unprotection
54
search warrant
needs proabable cause
55
substantive due process
fairness
56
procedural due process
rules
57
taking clause
in 5 amendment and states "just compenstation" is needed
58
executive powers come from
article 2
59
legislative powers come from
article 1
60
judicial powers come from
article 3