Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is tracycardia?

A

HR > 100

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1
Q

What does hypoxemia mean?

A

Low levels of oxygen

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2
Q

If someone enter the exam room with respiratory problems, what is the first assessment?

A

Check their oxygen saturation

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3
Q

If a patient is assessed with bradypnea, what would this mean?

A

Their rate of breathing is regular, but abnormally slow (<12 breaths/ min)

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4
Q

What is the Angle of Louis?

A

The sternum angle, is the articulation of the many rim and body of the sternum, and it’s continuous with the 2nd rib

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5
Q

Order of the assessment of ventilation:

A

Respiratory rate
Ventilation depth
Ventilation rhythm

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6
Q

Where is the carotid pulse?

A

Neck

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7
Q

What is Orthopnea?

A

Dyspnea (shortness of breath) in which a person must sit upright or stand in order to breath comfortably

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8
Q

You are assessing the precordium. Where is that?

A

Area on the anterior chest overlaying the heart and great vessels

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9
Q

A patient is suffering from diaphoresis. What could you do to make the patient more comfortable?

A

Diaphoresis is sweating, so you could change their gown or bedding

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10
Q

Where is the radial pulse?

A

Thumb side of the wrist

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11
Q

You need to assess the femorial pulse. Where is it?

A

Abdomin area, just above the leg

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12
Q

Where is the brachial pulse?

A

Inside cold of arm

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13
Q

Where is the dorsalis pedis pulse?

A

Top of foot, down from big toe

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14
Q

Where is the posterior tibia pulse found?

A

Inside of foot, below ankle

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15
Q

What kind of environment should be provided for a patient in isolation?

A

Open shades
Clean room
Clutter-free

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16
Q

What should you always do before palpating a patient?

A

WASH YOUR HANDS

17
Q

What should you do after you finish examine a patient?

A

WASH YOUR HANDS…. And report and record

18
Q

Why is a CNS?

A

Clinical nurse specialist

19
Q

What part of the nursing process would these take place in: health history, family medical history, current situation, medications, nutrition…

A

Assessment

20
Q

What sterile technique prevents contamination of an open wound, serves to isolate the operative are from the unsterile environment and maintains a sterile field of surgery?

A

Surgical asepsis

21
Q

What IS AN APRN?

A

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

22
Q

Aerobic bacteria require???

23
Q

What us ceruman?

24
Imitation of independent nursing intervention without medical orders, is...
Autonomy
25
An interactive process that promotes learning is...
Teaching
26
What is QSEN?
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses
27
Protecting your patient's human and legal rights is being an...
Advocate
28
The nursing process includes these 5 steps...
``` Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation ```
29
Nurses are responsible for the _______ of patients.
Needs
30
What is the normal WBC count?
5,000 to 10,000
31
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, if a patient is concerned with having family around them before entering surgery, which level would this be?
Love & Belonging
32
Who organized the first school of nursing?
Florence Nightingale
33
What bacteria thrive with little or no oxygen?
Anaerobic
34
The ability to produce disease is...
Virulence
35
If you are teaching a patient how to give them self a shot, you are practices ???
Implementation
36
When collecting a urine specimen you should always.....
Wear gloves
37
What are some of the bodies normal defenses against infection??
``` Skin Mouth Eyes Urinary tract Vagina ```
38
What does NPAs stand for?
Nursing practice acts
39
What level on Maslow's hierarchy of needs is protect from injury, security, trust?
2nd top priority - Safety & Security