Exam 1 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

What does Anterior mean

A

Front facing (similar to ventral)

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1
Q

What is anatomical position

A

Body with arms by its side, palms forward facing

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2
Q

What does Appendicular mean

A

Skeleton of the limbs

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3
Q

What does axial mean

A

The skeleton of the head and the trunk

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4
Q

What does Caudal mean

A

Towards the tail

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5
Q

What is the Coronal Plane

A

Parallel to the coronal structure

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6
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

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7
Q

Distal

A

Away from the truck of the body along a limb

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8
Q

Dorsal

A

In back ( similar to posterior )

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9
Q

External

A

Outside of

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Lower

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11
Q

Internal

A

Inside of

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Perpendicularly away from midsagittal plane

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13
Q

Longitudinal

A

Coursing or placed lengthwise

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14
Q

Medial

A

Perpendicularly towards the midsattigal plane

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15
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, to the back ( similar to dorsal )

16
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces dorsally or towards the body

17
Q

Promixal

A

Towards the trunk of the body along the limb

18
Q

Sagittal section

A

Any section of the body parallel to the Sagittal suture of the cranium ( figure 3.2 )

19
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

20
Q

Superior

21
Q

Supination

A

Turning the palm of the hand anteriorly

22
Q

Transverse

A

Any crosswise section

23
Q

Ventral

A

In front ( similar to anterior)

24
Cavity ( cavities )
An open area
25
Condyle ( condyles )
Rounded process at the point of articulation with another bond
26
Crest ( crests )
A projecting ridge
27
Diaphysis ( disphyses )
The shaft of the bone
28
Epiphysis ( epiphyses )
The process of bone initially attached to another piece of bone by cartilage and usually later consolidated with it by bone
29
Fontanelle ( fontanelles )
Membrane space between cranial bone in fetal life and infancy
30
Foramen ( foramina )
A hole or opening
31
Fossa ( fossae )
A pit, depression, or cavity
32
Meatus ( meatuses )
A canal
33
Process ( processes )
An outgrowth or prominence of the brain
34
Sinus ( sinuses )
Bone cavity lined with mucous membrane
35
Suture ( sutures )
Areas of articulation between cranial bone
36
Torus ( tori )
An elevation or prominence
37
Tubercle ( tubercles )
A small, knoblike projection on bone
38
Tuberosity ( tuberosities )
A large, rough eminence or projection on bone