Exam 1-3 Flashcards
What is the leading cause of fire fighter injuries?
A. Exposure to fire products
B. Being struck by objects
C. Overexertion and strain
D. Exposure to chemicals
C. Overexertion and strain
What is developed to provide definite guidelines for present and future actions?
A. Analyses
B. Policies
C. Comparisons
D. Post-Incident Plans
B. Policies
About how much of a kernmantle rope’s strength is provided by the mantle?
A. 10 to 15 percent
B. 25 to 30 percent
C. 45 to 50 percent
D. 60 to 75 percent
B. 25 to 30 percent
Rope should be protected from prolonged exposure to sunlight because:
A. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can damage rope
B. The inside of a rope heats up to damaging temperatures
C. The heat causes delamination of the sheath of ropes
D. The rope can easily become hot enough to touch to cause burns
A. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can damage rope
Another term for a safety knot is a/an:
A. Rescue knot
B. Finishing knot
C. Overhand knot
D. Double hitch
C. Overhand knot
Who should always plan ahead so that there is a fresh or rested crew ready to rotate with a crew that needs rehabilitation?
A. The staging officer
B. The company officer
C. The incident commander
D. The logistics section chief
C. The incident commander
How soon after a traumatic call should Critical Incident Stress Debriefing be held?
A. As soon as possible
B. After returning to the station, showering, and calming down
C. Sometime during the next shift
D. Not less than three days later, preferably in the evening
A. As soon as possible
The primary use of the ______ is to attach a rope to a round object such as a pike pole.
A. Clove hitch
B. Bowline
C. Becket/Sheet Bend
D. Rescue Knot
A. Clove hitch
The ______is tied as illustrated in the drawing below.
A. Bowling
B. Becket/sheet bend
C. Square knot
D. Follow through
B. Becket/sheet bend
The end of the rope that is used to tie a knot is called the:
A. Running end
B. Standing Part
C. Safety End
D. Working End
D. Working End
Which of the following best describes a bight?
A. The part of the rope used for work
B. The part of the rope used for hoisting or pulling
C. Bending one end of the rope back upon itself, while keeping the two sides of the rope parallel
D. Forming a loop around to a plane parallel with the other side
C. Bending one end of the rope back upon itself, while keeping the two sides of the rope parallel
Which one of the following statements is incorrect with regard to natural fiber ropes?
A. When compared to synthetic materials, they have a very low strength-to-weight ratio.
B. They work best as life safety lines
C. They have a low shock load absorption capability
D. They suffer from natural deterioration/degradation due to age
B. They work best as life safety lines
The first step in tying the becket/sheet bend is to form a:
A. Loop
B. Bight
C. Round hitch
D. Half hitch
B. Bight
The strategy of the incident includes which of the following?
A. Offensive or defensive mode
B. Rescue of fire suppression tactics
C. Establish or pass command
D. Incident stabilization or property conservation
A. Offensive or defensive mode
The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid compared with the mass of an equal volume of water at the same temperature is:
A. Specific gravity
B. Vapor density
C. Flash point
D. Surface to mass ratio
A. Specific gravity
All fire department radio operations must follow rules of the:
A. NFPA
B. DOT
C. FCC
D. CFR
C. FCC
Computer aided dispatch (CAD) can be defined as a/an:
A. Computer based automated system that assists the telecommunicator in assessing dispatch information and recommends responses
B. Organizing collection of similar facts
C. System typically used by operations chief officers in fire service
D. Emergency alerting devices primarily used by volunteer department personnel to receive reports of emergency incidents
A. Computer based automated system that assists the telecommunicator in assessing dispatch information and recommends responses
Information needed to determine the scope of emergency includes:
A. Incident location
B. Incident/situation
C. Time the incident occurred
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What does the Automatic Number Identification feature of Enhanced 911 do?
A. Provides the caller’s identity
B. Lock the caller’s phone open
C. Show the caller’s phone number
D. Provide access to real-time language translation
C. Show the caller’s phone number
The telecommunicator’s first responsibility is to:
A. Obtain the information that is required to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location
B. Reassure the caller that help will be forthcoming shortly and that his/her problem can be dealt with.
C. Provide the caller with real-time, emergency instructions such as how to perform CPR
D. Ascertain the exact type of event that the caller is reporting
A. Obtain the information that is required to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location
The coupling on the high pressure hose that is attached to an SCBA cylinder should be:
A. Of the reverse thread type
B. Hand tight
C. Secured with an adjustable wrench
D. Treated with Teflon tape
B. Hand tight
When using positive pressure SCBA, a poor seal between the face piece and the fire fighter’s face is:
A. Not dangerous, because the positive pressure will keep toxic gases out of the face piece
B. Dangerous, because it is depleting the air supply more quickly
C. Not possible, because the positive pressure will seal the face piece to the face
D. The main cause of deaths on the fireground
B. Dangerous, because it is depleting the air supply more quickly
As the oxygen supply in any given area falls below ___ percent, unconsciousness can occur
A. 21
B. 17
C. 12
D. 9
D. 9
The first noticeable signs of oxygen deficiency are:
A. Profuse sweating and ringing in the ears
B. Dizziness, impaired vision, giddiness
C. Increased respiratory rate and impaired muscular coordination
D. Headache and rapid fatigue
C. Increased respiratory rate and impaired muscular coordination
Rescue from sewers, grain silos, and similarly confined spaces requires the use of self –contained breathing apparatus due to the danger of:
A. Toxic gases
B. Oxygen deficiency
C. Ambient temperature
D. Both A and B are correct
D. Both A and B are correct
A fire fighter is susceptible to poisoning or irritation from carbon monoxide through:
A. Ingestion
B. Absorption
C. Inhalation
D. Injection
C. Inhalation
Which of the following is not a limitation affecting a fire fighter’s ability to use SCBA effectively?
A. Physical
B. Medical
C. Mental
D. Oxygen cylinder use
D. Oxygen cylinder use
When filling an SCBA cylinder, the cylinder must be:
A. Placed in a fragmentation containment or other shielded device
B. Placed in water
C. Filled in the open to allow for checking of signs of weakness in the cylinder
D. Wrapped in a blanket or towel
A. Placed in a fragmentation containment or other shielded device
Inhaled toxic gases can directly cause:
A. Disease in the ling tissue
B. Muscle cramps in the lower extremities
C. Blurred vision, leading to blindness
D. Amnesia
A. Disease in the ling tissue
Atmospheres are classified as oxygen deficient when they fall below ___ percent oxygen
A. 25
B. 19.5
C. 16
D. 13.5
B. 19.5
Recharging air cylinders can be done from a bank of three or more large air cylinders. This type system is called a/an _____system
A. Combination
B. Cascade
C. Multiple
D. In line
B. Cascade
The low alarm of the SCBA will sound when ___ percent of the cylinder is remaining
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
C. 25
There are two methods that can be used to don SCBA that is stored in a case:
A. Over-the-head and coat method
B. Compartment and coat method
C. Over-the-head and compartment method
D. Jacket and backup mount
A. Over-the-head and coat method
Which of the following is true regarding SCBA?
A. Tighten the top straps of the SCBA face piece first
B. All SCBA face pieces must be fit tested
C. Hoods should be worn under the SCBA straps and face piece
D. Positive pressure should be tested by breaking the regulator seal
B. All SCBA face pieces must be fit tested
The purpose for the use of reflective trim on PPE is to:
A. Increase the visibility of the wearer to others
B. Provide protection for the material under the trim
C. Allow the wearer to blend in with the surroundings
D. Be more stylish than the plain PPE
A. Increase the visibility of the wearer to others
Which of the following is not one of the advantages to wearing gloves that meet NFPA standards for structural firefighting?
A. Thermal protection
B. Protection from puncture
C. Protection from scrapes and cuts
D. Reduced dexterity
D. Reduced dexterity
Which of the following is not true regarding PPE?
A. It must comply with NFPA 1900 standard
B. It requires fire fighters to wear the most appropriate PPE for the hazard they face
C. It requires PASS activation whenever bunker gear is worn
D. It prevents a fire fighter from burns in situations such as flashover
B. It requires fire fighters to wear the most appropriate PPE for the hazard they face
What type of construction, found on some older wooden buildings, provides a path for rapid fire extension?
A. Side split
B. Bungalow
C. Slate roof
D. Balloon-frame
D. Balloon-frame
Tempered plate glass should be broken only as a last resort. It is recommended that it be shattered by striking:
A. In the center with a large, blunt object
B. At the lowest corner with the pick end of a fire axe
C. With a flat headed ax with hands above the head
D. With a flat headed ax at the highest corner
B. At the lowest corner with the pick end of a fire axe
In what type of occupancy will fire fighters usually find sliding doors?
A. Barns or warehouses
B. Commercial
C. Residential
D. Institutional
C. Residential
Fire fighters can expect to find ledge doors in:
A. Barns and warehouses
B. Single family residential buildings
C. Churches and temples
D. Commercial occupancies
A. Barns and warehouses
A battering ram is intended to be used by two or four fire fighters. Which of the following describes its recommended use?
A. It is held horizontally by all involved fire fighters, who run toward the object to be battered.
B. If four fire fighters are involved, one guides the tip of the ram while two swing it in the direction of the fourth person
C. It is held horizontally by pairs of operators who swing it repeatedly against the object
D. It is held against the object to be battered by two fire fighters, while the third person pounds on the end with a sledge hammer
C. It is held horizontally by pairs of operators who swing it repeatedly against the object
With a pry bar/ramber, the bar acts as a _________to multiply the amount of force the person could otherwise apply.
A. Mechanical
B. Sear
C. Spring
D. Lever
D. Lever
What is one example of a hand powered hydraulic spreader tool?
A. Spanner tool
B. Pompier tool
C. Rabbet tool
D. Pilot tool
C. Rabbet tool
A cutting torch has a flame temperature of approximately:
A. 10,000F
B. 15,000F
C. 12,000F
D. 5,000F
D. 5,000F
Which of the following statements regarding the “K-Tool” is incorrect?
A. The front of the tool is shaped like the letter “K” and slides over the lock cylinder
B. The K-tool is designed to pull out lock cylinders and expose the mechanism in order to open the lock with key tools
C. The back of the tool is shaped like the letter “K” and slides over the lock cylinder
D. The front of the tool has a loop for the adz of the Halligan tool
A. The front of the tool is shaped like the letter “K” and slides over the lock cylinder
The quickest way to force entry through a security roll-up door is to:
A. Cut the door with a torch or saw
B. Apply a K-tool to the latch
C. Use a J-tool on the roller
D. Use the irons
A. Cut the door with a torch or saw
How many people are needed to use a battering ram?
A. Two or four
B. One or two
C. Four to six
D. Six only
A. Two or four
From a forcible entry standpoint, which of the following is not one of the ways doors function?
A. Revolving
B. Swinging
C. Overhead
D. Lifting
D. Lifting
Which of the following is not one of the basic types of locks?
A. Mortise
B. Bored (cyndrilical)
C. Rim
D. Tumbled
D. Tumbled
An important benefit of using a Personnel Accountability System is:
A. Knowing who is on the fireground
B. Knowing which fire fighter has seniority
C. Knowing which company arrived on the scene first
D. Keeping track of which fire fighters work on which shift
A. Knowing who is on the fireground
In the system of accountability, what should be requested at the occurrence of tactical benchmarks, such as going from an offensive to a defensive strategy?
A. A rehabilitation assignment for those coming off the flight
B. A system communications check
C. A PAR
D. A BARKS check
C. A PAR
OSHA regulations require that when fire fighters are inside a structure fire, at least ____ trained and equipped fire fighters must be standing by outside
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
A. 2
A fire fighter who is lost in a structure and finds a fire hose should remember:
A. Male coupling indicates the direction of the exit
B. Female coupling indicates the direction of exit
C. Activation of bypass is the best process for escape breathing
D. To immediately issue a PAR and then try to attempt a rescue
A. Male coupling indicates the direction of the exit
The parts of an extension ladder that prevent the fly section from being extended too far are called:
A. Guides
B. Locks
C. Anchors
D. Stops
D. Stops
A bangor ladder has attachments for added leverage that are called:
A. Staypoles
B. Truss poles
C. Guide poles
D. Rails
A. Staypoles
Other than a ladder safety belt, a fire fighter can be safely secured to a ground ladder using:
A. A rope
B. An arm lock
C. Hose strap
D. A leg lock
D. A leg lock
An upper section or top section of an extension ladder is known as a:
A. Tuss
B. Bed
C. Fly
D. Main
C. Fly
If 40 feet of a 50 foot extension ladder is used, the butt of the ladder should be placed approximately ____ feet from the building
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
B. 10
The proper distance the foot or butt of a ladder should stand out from a building is _______ of the working distance of the ladder from the base of the wall
A. One-half
B. One-quarter
C. One-third
D. One-eigth
B. One-quarter