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Music appreciation > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

interval

A

the distance in pitch between any two tones

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2
Q

octave

A

when tones are separated by the interval

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3
Q

dynamics

A

degrees of loudness or softness in music

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4
Q

pianissimo (pp)

A

very soft

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5
Q

piano (p)

A

soft

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6
Q

mezzo piano (mp)

A

moderately soft

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7
Q

mezzo forte (mf)

A

moderately loud

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8
Q

forte (f)

A

loud

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9
Q

fortissimo (ff)

A

very loud

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10
Q

women

A

soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto

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11
Q

men

A

tenor, baritone, bass

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12
Q

the four sections of the orchestra include

A

string, woodwind, brass, and percussion

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13
Q

concertmaster

A

the first violinist in an orchestra

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14
Q

string instruments from highest to lowest

A

violin, viola, chello, bass

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15
Q

woodwind instruments from highest to lowest

A

flute & piccolo, oboe, clarinet, bassoon

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16
Q

double reed instruments

A

oboe, bassoon, english horn, contrabassoon

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17
Q

single reed instruments

A

clarinet and bass clarinet

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18
Q

instruments with no reed

A

flute and piccolo

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19
Q

brass instruments from highest to lowest

A

trumpet, french horn, trombone, tuba

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20
Q

idiophones

A

vibrate themselves (percussion)

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21
Q

membranophones

A

vibrating membrane (percussion)

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22
Q

chordophones

A

vibrate strings (string)

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23
Q

aerophones

A

vibrate columns of air (woodwind & brass)

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24
Q

electrophones

A

electrically

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25
Q

tempo

A

the speed of the beat

26
Q

largo

A

very slow, broad

27
Q

grave

A

very slow, solemn

28
Q

adagio

A

slow

29
Q

andante

A

moderately slow, a walking pace

30
Q

moderato

A

moderate

31
Q

allegretto

A

moderately fast

32
Q

allegro

A

fast

33
Q

vivace

A

lively

34
Q

presto

A

very fast

35
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

36
Q

grand staff

A

a combination of the treble and bass staves

37
Q

middle c

A

the c nearest to the middle of the keyboard

38
Q

sharp sign (#)

A

higher

39
Q

flat sign

A

lower

40
Q

clef

A

shows the pitch of each line and space

41
Q

treble clef

A

higher pitches

42
Q

bass clef

A

lower pitches

43
Q

adding a dot to the right of a note

A

increases its duration by a half

44
Q

the upper number in a meter signature tells _____, the lower number tells _______.

A

how many beats fall in a measure, what kind go note gets the beat

45
Q

score order

A

piccolo, flute, oboe, english horn, clarinet, bassoon, french horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, timpani, cymbals, bass drum, violin, viola, chello, bass

46
Q

cadence

A

resting point at the end of a phrase

47
Q

triad

A

chord built out of three notes

48
Q

arpeggio

A

when you break up a triad and play one note at a time

49
Q

chromatic scale

A

a scale in which each successive tone is a half step apart

50
Q

modulation

A

shifting from one key to another within the same piece

51
Q

musical texture

A

the relationship between the voices, parts, or lines in a piece of music

52
Q

monophonic texture

A

a single melodic line without accompaniment, having one sound

53
Q

polyphonic texture

A

two or more melodic lines of relatively equal interest

54
Q

homophonic texture

A

one main melody accompanied by chords

55
Q

three techniques that create musical form

A

repetition, contrast, variation

56
Q

middle ages

A

450-1450

57
Q

renaissance

A

1450-1600

58
Q

baroque

A

1600-1750

59
Q

classical

A

1750-1820

60
Q

romantic

A

1820-1900

Music appreciation (2 decks)

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