Exam 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Cells are organized into __ and they are organized into ____

A

tissues, organs

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2
Q

How many sperm can fertilize an egg or ovum

A

one

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3
Q

the human chromosome has __ pairs

A

48

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4
Q

semen contains

A

5% sperm and 95% glandular excretion

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5
Q

infertility increases with

A

age

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6
Q

impotence is also known as

A

erectile dysfunction

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7
Q

If Y is not present the gonads develop into

A

ovaries

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8
Q

true or false: more females born than males

A

false

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9
Q

fertility drugs can cause

A

hyperovulation

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10
Q

the amniotic membrane serves to seperate

A

maternal and fetal blood

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11
Q

nondisjunction

A

failure of chromosomes to seperate

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12
Q

in monosome they is a

A

missing chromosome

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13
Q

down syndrome is linked to

A

maternal age

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14
Q

true or false: with uniparental disomy the fetus has 2 extra chromosomes

A

false

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15
Q

aneuploidy is an abnormal variation in

A

chromosome number

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16
Q

Patau syndrome is fatal with death as early as

17
Q

T o F: Centromeres serve to prevent chromosomes from sticking together

18
Q

in preimplantation diagnosis: embryos are examined at the

19
Q

sterile person with male phenotype

20
Q

Fetal heartbeat and movement felt

A

second trimester

21
Q

genotype for klinefelter syndrome

22
Q

Earliest amniocentesis can be done at

23
Q

average length of uterine/ menstrual cycle

24
Q

Which is not a macromolecule

25
Diploid chromosome number is 78, how many will one cell have
78
26
Which organelle produces ATP energy
mitochondrion
27
which organelle digests materials and cells
lysosome
28
chromosomal sex
gender genes say you are, determined at conception
29
Maria Patino and Calico cats
both phenotypically female
30
endometriosis & risk for fertility
ectopic endometrial tissue that block fallopian tubes and interferes with ovulation
31
genetic counselor will do what 2 things
create pedigree, and educate client
32
basis for at home pregnancy test
HCG- hormone secreted in urine after eggs implants
33
3 glands that add fluid to sperm
prostate gland, coupers gland, seminal vesicles
34
3 causes of male infertilitiy
low sperm count impotence aspermia