Exam 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Babylonian Creation Story

A

Enuma Elish

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2
Q

Represents Fresh water in Enuma Elish

A

Abzu

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3
Q

Represents Oceanic Waters in Enuma Elish

A

Tiamat

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4
Q

Who does Abzu want to kill?

A

The younger gods that live inside of Tiamat

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5
Q

Who does Tiamat warn about Abzu’s plan to kill all the younger gods?

A

Ea

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6
Q

Who is the current leader of the area that agrees with Abzu’s plan?

A

Mummu

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7
Q

What is the name of the son of Ea

A

Marduk

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8
Q

What powers does Marduk control?

A

He has the power of the winds.

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9
Q

What does Marduk tell the gods?

A

He says that if he becomes their leader he will protect them from Tiamat and Mummu.

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10
Q

What does Marduk do with the corpse of Tiamat?

A

He rips it into two pieces which respectively create the earth and the sky.

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11
Q

What happened to the gods that pledged their loyalty to Tiamat?

A

They became slaves to the loyal followers of Marduk.

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12
Q

How is humankind created?

A

Marduk uses the blook of Kingu (husband of Tiamat) to create humankind.

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13
Q

Where does the Epic of Gilgamesh come from?

A

It is an ancient mesopotamian epic poem.

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14
Q

Who is Enkidu?

A

Created by the gods to be Gilgamesh’s equal.

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15
Q

Why is Enkidu no longer loved by the animals?

A

He had sex with a prostitute.

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16
Q

Who is Gilgamesh?

A

He was a cruel king at first but later learns his true meaning in life.

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17
Q

Who won the battle between Enkidu and Gilgamesh?

A

Gilgamesh

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18
Q

Where did Gilgamesh and Enkidu travel?

A

Cedar Mountain

19
Q

What was the name of the monster at Cedar Mountain?

20
Q

Who was Humbaba protected by?

21
Q

What did the fall of Humbaba show?

A

It showed that all humans must die.

22
Q

Who is the mesopotamian noah?

23
Q

What was the name of the mountain peak that Utnapishtim reside at?

24
Q

Who warned Utnapishtim that the flood was coming?

25
Who takes the plant of immortality away from Gilgamesh?
The snake
26
Who are the parents of Osiris?
Geb and Nut
27
What was Osiris' job?
King of Egypt
28
What is Osiris' brothers name?
Seth
29
Why did Seth hate Osiris?
He fathered a child with Seth's wife.
30
What was the plan to kill Osiris?
Seth put Osiris inside a casket which he sealed and sent down the Nile.
31
What is the name of Osiris and Isis' child?
Horus
32
What did Horus do with his mother's corpse?
He chopped off her head and replaced it with the head of the cow-goddess Hathor's head.
33
How was Osiris brought back to life?
Horus fed the lifeless body his own eye.
34
What are the motives of Iannana going to the underworld?
She claims that they are to attend the burial rights of Guglana (the husband of Ereshkigal) but it is very suspiciuos.
35
How many gates must Iannana pass through?
7
36
What is Inanna wearing?
Shugurra-Desert Crown Wig Measuring Rod Lapiz Lazuli Gems- sign of power
37
Who does Inanna choose to replace her spot in the Underworld?
Damuzi
38
Who took Damuzi's place in heaven for half the year?
Damuzi's sister
39
Who is the sun god?
Ra
40
Why was Ra angered?
He heard that Nut was about to have children.
41
Who is the god of Wisdom?
Thoth
42
Why were 5 more days created?
Thoth had enough moonlight for 5 more days.
43
What are the names of Nut's five children?
``` Osiris Horus the elder Seth Isis Nepthys ```
44
Who is Ptah?
One of the creation gods in Egypt. He created life with power of speech. He spoke things into existence. Symbol of linguistic creation.