Exam 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Acetylcholine

A

learning, memory, muscle trigger

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2
Q

Dopamine

A

movement, learning, attention

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3
Q

Serotonin

A

mood, hunger, sleep and arousal

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4
Q

Non epinephrine

A

alertness, arousal and anxiety

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5
Q

Gamma Aminbutyric Acid

A

inhibitory nuerotransmitter

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6
Q

Endorphins/Enknaphalins

A

opiate like nuerotransmitter, linked to pain control and arousal, morphine like

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7
Q

Glutamate

A

learning and memory

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8
Q

EEG

A

amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity

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9
Q

CT Scan

A

series of xray photos taken from diff angles

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10
Q

PET

A

visual display of brain that detects radioactive form of glucose

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11
Q

MRI

A

uses magnetic fields, radiwaves to produce images, lets us see structures of the brain

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12
Q

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A

magnetic treatment for depression

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13
Q

Transcranial doppler

A

ultrasound brain imaging, blood flow velocity

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14
Q

Medulla

A

controls heartbeat and breathing

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15
Q

pons

A

connects cerebral cortex to cerebellum

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16
Q

reticular formation

A

controlling alertness

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17
Q

cerebellum

A

controlled movement and balance

18
Q

tectum

A

vision and hearing

19
Q

tegmentum

A

eye and body movement

20
Q

thalamus

A

routes incoming infor from eyes and ears

21
Q

basal ganglia

A

movement, posture, and judgements

22
Q

Hypothalamus

A

eating, drinkng, sex, and body temperatures

linked to emotion and reward

23
Q

Limbic System

A

associated with emtions such as fear and aggression and drives such as those for food and sex

24
Q

Hippocampus

25
Amygdala
linked to emotion, fear and agression
26
Cerebral Cortex
ultimate control center
27
Frontal Lobes
speaking, muscle movement, and making plans and judgements
28
Parietal lobes
sensory and motor cortex
29
occipital lobes
visual areas
30
temporal lobes
auditory
31
Brocca's Area
frontal lobe- speech and muscle movements
32
Wernicke's Area
left temporal lobe- impairing understanding
33
Plasticity
brain capacity for modification, ability to learn
34
sensation
taking information in
35
perception
how you understand information in
36
seven major senses
touch, taste, sight, hearing, vestibule, kinesthetic, smell
37
bottom-up processing
info from outside gets into brain
38
Split Brain
two sides work together to make mental processing
39
Pituitary Glands
master gland
40
thyroid
growth and metabolism
41
thyroid gland
growth and metabolism
42
adrenal glands
adrenaline