Exam 1 Flashcards
(107 cards)
1
Q
Calcaneal
A
heel
2
Q
occipital
A
base of skull
3
Q
scapular
A
shoulder blade
4
Q
vertebral
A
spinal column
5
Q
olecranon
A
back of elbow
6
Q
gluteal
A
buttock
7
Q
popliteal
A
hollow behind knee
8
Q
crural
A
calf
9
Q
plantar
A
sole of foot
10
Q
frontal
A
forehead
11
Q
orbital
A
eye
12
Q
otic
A
ear
13
Q
buccal
A
cheek
14
Q
nasal
A
nose
15
Q
oral
A
mouth
16
Q
mental
A
chin
17
Q
sternal
A
breastbone
18
Q
mammary
A
breast
19
Q
umbilical
A
navel
20
Q
coxal
A
hip
21
Q
inguinal
A
groin
22
Q
manual
A
hand
23
Q
pubis
A
pubic
24
Q
dorsum
A
top of foot
25
cranial
skull
26
facial
face
27
cervical
neck
28
acromial
point of shoulder
29
axillary
armpit
30
brachial
arm
31
antecubitis
elbow
32
antebrachium
forearm
33
carpal
wrist
34
palmar
palm
35
femoral
thigh
36
patellar
knee
37
tarsal
ankle
38
sacral
between hips
39
coccygeal
tailbone
40
toward the head end
superior (cranial)
41
away from head, toward the lower part of the body
inferior (caudal)
42
toward the front or belly side
anterior (ventral)
43
toward the back
posterior (dorsal)
44
toward the midline
medial
45
away from the midline
lateral
46
toward the surface of the body
superficial (external)
47
away from the surface of the body
deep (internal)
48
toward a structure's origin or point of attachment to trunk
proximal
49
away from a structure's origin or point of attachment to the trunk
distal
50
in the thoracic cavity, encases the lungs
pleura
51
in the thoracic cavity, encases the heart
pericardium
52
in the abdominopelvic cavity, encases the abdominal and pelvic organs
peritoneum
53
*found in the lining of the heart and allows for easy movement of molecules across the membrane via osmosis and diffusion
simple squamous epithelium
54
*capable of secretion and absorption and found in kidney tubules
simple cuboidal epithelium
55
*capable of absorption and secretion and found lining most of the digestive tract
simple columnar epithelium
56
protects underlying tissues and it is found in the lining of the mouth
non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
57
*contains goblet cells that secrete mucus and found lining the trachea
pseudostratified epithelium
58
most abundant skin cell, produces keratin, and found in all epidermal layers
keratinocyte
59
* protect against bacteria
| * found in stratum spinosum and migrate from bone marrow
langerhans cells
60
* found in stratum basale
| * touch receptor
merkel cell
61
*found in stratum basale
*produce melanin
*
melanocyte
62
* most superficial layer
* 25-30 rows
* dead, flat keratinocytes
stratum corneum
63
* found only in thick skin of palm and sole
| * 3-5 layers of flattened, clear, dead keratinocytes
stratum lucidum
64
* cells are dying
| * becoming filled with keratin
stratum granulosum
65
* 8-10 layers of many-sided keratinocytes
| * have characteristic "spiny" shape
stratum spinosum
66
* deepest layer
* contacts dermis
* single layer of actively dividing cells
stratum basale
67
* contacts stratum basale
| * composed of loose connective tissue
papillary layer
68
* bulk of dermis
* composed of dense irregular connective tissue
* contacts hypodermis
reticular layer
69
palm or sole
thick skin
70
scalp
thin skin
71
* type of sudoriferous gland
* found mainly in axillae and genital region
* secretes substance responsible for body odor
apocrine sweat gland
72
* secretes sebum (an oil that lubricates skin)
* helps to waterproof skin
* puffy-cloud-like
sebaceous gland
73
* most common type of gland
* secretes watery sweat
* sweat evaporation cools skin
merocrine (eccrine gland)
74
* portion of hair above skin surface
| * shaft and root consist of dead, keratinized cells
hair shaft
75
*portion of hair below skin surface
hair root
76
* bundle of smooth muscle fibers
* extends from hair follicle into dermis
* contracts to make hair stand up
arrector pilli muscle
77
* invagination of epidermal cells
| * forms sheath around hair root
hair follicle
78
*group of cells at base of hair root
hair bulb
79
* connective tissue cells
| * extend into hair bulb
papilla
80
* found in papillary layer of dermis
| * detects light touch and pressure
meissner's corpuscle
81
* found deep in reticular layer of dermis
| * detects deep pressure
pacinian corpuscle
82
*bulk of nail
nail body
83
* thin layer of skin
| * seals off nail root
cuticle
84
*at base of nail, half-moon-shaped
lunula
85
*produces new nail cells
nail matrix
86
*embedded under fold of skin
*nail root
87
*area of skin under nail body
nail bed
88
covers an axon
endoneurium
89
covers a fascicle
perineurium
90
covers a nerve
epineurium
91
supplies nerves to the brachial plexus
cervical enlargement
92
point at which spinal nerve arises from spinal cord
spinal nerve root
93
supplies nerves to the lumbosacral plexus
lumbar enlargement
94
8 pairs
cervical nerves
95
12 pairs
thoracic nerves
96
5 pairs
lumbar nerves
97
cone-shaped end of the spinal cord
conus medullaris
98
horse tail
cauda equina
99
extends from tip of conus medullaris to coccyx and anchors spinal cord within spinal cavity
filum terminale
100
between arachnoid mater and pia mater
| contains cerebrospinal fluid
subarachnoid space
101
between dura mater and bony wall of vertebral canal
| contains adipose tissue and blood vessels
epidural space
102
superficial layer of meninges
| forms a tough, protective sac
dura mater
103
middle layer of meninges lying deep to dura mater
| network of primarily collagen fibers
arachnoid mater
104
deepest layer of meninges
| fused to surface of spinal cord
pia mater
105
contains axons of motor neurons and carries motor impulses to effector organs
ventral root
106
contains cell bodies of sensory neurons "swelling"
dorsal root ganglion
107
contains axons of sensory neurons
dorsal root
