Exam 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

This term is used to describe a lesion that has a wrinkled appearance

A

Corrugated

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2
Q

This term describes the base of a lesion that is broad and flat

A

Sessile

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3
Q

This lesion occurs predominantly in black females in their 60s and presents as a radioopaque lesion associated with the root of anterior teeth

A

Periapical cemental dysplasia (cementoma)

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4
Q

Which of the following types of healing occurs when the edges of a injury can not be joined together by sutures

A

Healing by secondary intention

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5
Q

This condition is a benign condition of a salivary gland characterized by painful swelling and ulceration in the area of the junction of the hard and soft palate

A

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

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6
Q

This term describes the grinding and clenching of the teeth together in a nonfunctional purpose

A

Bruxism

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7
Q

This term describes a mucocele that is found in the floor of the mouth that has the appearance of a frogs belly

A

Ranula

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8
Q

This term describes an area that is distinguished by color differentiation from adjacent tissue and is usually flat

A

Macule

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9
Q

Which of the following is not a systemic sign of inflammation

A

Lymphadenopathy

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10
Q

What cells are also know as polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNS)

A

Neutrophils

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11
Q

This term describes the base of a lesion that is stem or stalk-like

A

Pedunculated

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12
Q

Yellow clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands found on the buccal mucosa and lip area

A

Fordyce granules

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13
Q

The “white line” clinically found a long the occlusal plane of the buccal mucosa is

A

Lines alba

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14
Q

A small circumscribed lesion usually less than 1cm in diameter that is elevated above the normal surrounding tissue is

A

Papule

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15
Q

Another term for geographic tongue

A

Benign migratory glossitis

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16
Q

The initial response of the body to injury is

A

Inflammation

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17
Q

The directed movement of WBCs to an area of injury is

A

Chemotaxis

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18
Q

What term is used to describe blood plasma and proteins leaving the blood vessels and entering into the surrounding tissues during inflammation

A

Exudate

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19
Q

An increase in the size of an organ or tissue resulting from an increase in the number of cell is

A

Hyperplasia

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20
Q

A ranula is located on the

A

Floor of the mouth

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21
Q

A loss of tooth structure associated with bulimia is

22
Q

The loss of tooth structure through an abnormal mechanical action is

23
Q

Which cyst results from extraction of a tooth without removing the cystic sac?

A

Dentigerous cyst

24
Q

Torus palatinus is a example of an

25
This is another term for a salivary gland stone or calcification
Sialolith
26
In this diagnostic category diagnosis can be based upon the appearance of the lesion
Clinical
27
In this diagnostic category, diagnosis is confirmed by the use of a biopsy specimen
Microscopic
28
This diagnostic process is considered to be the bread and butter of pathology
Differential
29
Periapical pathosis can be diagnosed from this category
Radiographic
30
An excessive proliferation of inflamed dental pulp tissue arising from a large carious lesion
Pulp polyp
31
Caused from an ill-fitting denture and is located in the vestibule area adjacent to the flange of the denture
Epilus fissuratum
32
Lesion containing multinucleated giant cells which occurs in women less than 30 years old and is located on the gingiva or alveolar ridge
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
33
A bluish-gray lesion found on the gingiva or edentulous ridge. A PA X-RAY is a definitive diagnosis for this
Amalgam tattoo
34
An eating disorder characterized by food binges followed by self induced vomiting
Bulimia
35
The cells that compose 60-70% of the WBC population in inflammation
PMNs
36
The adherence of WBCs to endothelial cells lining an injured blood vessel
Pavementing
37
Another term used for the localized swelling of tissue that is accompanied by severe itching
Wheal
38
A lesion that occurs at the corner of the mouth thought to be of candidiasis origin, but is responsive to vitamin therapy also
Angular chelitis
39
An excess of thyroid tissue located in the midline of the dorsal of the tongue at the area of the foramen ceacum
Lingual thyroid nodule
40
To feel an area with the fingers
Palpation
41
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase level
Paget's disease
42
Developmental anomaly of entrapped salivary tissue located in the body of the mandible
Stafnes bone cyst
43
Sessile nodules on the gingiva lingual to the mand. Canines. Reddish-pink in color
Retrocuspid papilla
44
Lesion in the middling of the tongue devoid of filiform papilla
Median rhomboid glossitis
45
Increase in the number of WBCs
Leukocytosis
46
Causes the release of his tamine
Complement system
47
Chronic running of mucous resulting in a thickened mucosa that appears white
Hyperkeratosis
48
Broad based lesion composed of dense CT raised above the surrounding tissue
Fibrom
49
Increase in free and attracted gingiva covering the majority of the clinical crown
Gingival hyperplasia
50
Another term for "dry socket"
Alveolar osteitis