Exam 1 Flashcards
1
Q
an area of color change w/NO elevation or depression of the surface
A
macule
2
Q
a macule over 2cm in diameter
A
patch
3
Q
solid, elevated lesion <0.5cm
A
papule
4
Q
solid elevated lesion >0.5 cm
A
nodule
5
Q
a slightly elevated lesion of any surface area
A
plaque
6
Q
complete loss of surface epithelium
A
ulcer
7
Q
superficial loss of the surface epithelium
A
erosion
8
Q
flat pinpoint areas of hemorrhage
A
petechiae
9
Q
area of hemorrhage that is <1cm
A
purpura
10
Q
area of hemorrhage >1cm
A
ecchymosis
11
Q
commisural lip pits occur in what percent of the population
A
12-20%
12
Q
redundant fold of tissue on the mucosal side of the lip
A
double lip
13
Q
ectopic sebaceous glands that occur on the oral mucosa
A
fordyce granules
14
Q
most common locations of fordyce granules
A
buccal mucosa
lip vermilion
15
Q
fluid accumulation w/in the epithelial cells of the spinous layer
A
leukoedema
16
Q
which condition uses orthodontic care to manage collapsed dental arches
A
microglossia
17
Q
5 syndromes assoc. w/macroglossia
A
Down Syndrome Beckwith-Widemann syndrome vascular malformations lymphangioma amyloidosis hypothyroidism
18
Q
abbreviated/absent lingual frenum
A
ankyloglossia
19
Q
mass develops in foramen cecum area
A
lingual thyroid
20
Q
leukoedema occurs where?
A
buccal mucosa, bilateral
21
Q
fissured tongue are seen in what percent of population? what percent of older adults?
A
5%, 30%
22
Q
coated tongue/hairy tongue is a result from what?
A
increased production/decreased removal of keratin
23
Q
coated tongue/hair tongue is associated with what habit?
A
smoking
24
Q
abnormally dilated and tortuous veins
A
varix
25
common sites of varix? (5)
ventral/lateral tongue
buccal/labial mucosa
lip vermillion
26
main arterial branch extends superficially w/out reduction in its diameter?
Caliber-Persistent Artery
27
Caliber-Persistent Artery occurs where?
lip mucosa
| upper > lower
28
What color is caliber-persistent artery?
normal to bluish
29
prevalence of fordyce granules?
80% of population
30
most common non-odontogenic development cyst of the jaws
incisive canal
31
development cyst w/elevation of the ala of the nose
nasiolabial cyst
32
most common location of dermoid cyst
floor of the mouth
33
small epidermoid cysts
milia
34
internal resorption is from
pulpal cells
35
external resorption
PDL cells
36
benign bony protruberances
exostoses
37
common exostoses? (3)
buccal exostoses
torus palatinus
torus mandibularis
38
Stafne defect aka
lingual md salivary gland depression
39
describe stafne defect on radiograph
well-demarcated radiolucency below md canal , posterior mandible
40
location of nasolabial cyst (4)
upper lip,
| lateral to midline, nasiolabial grove 10% bilateral
41
histopathology (4) of nasiolabial cyst
variable
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
cuboidal epithelium
squamous metaplasia
42
treatment of nasolabial cyst
biopsy, surgical removal
43
demographics of nasolabial cyst
adults
| 3:1 Fto M
44
demographics of stafne cyst
adults; male predilection
45
rare soft tissue cyst; no radiographic changes
nasolabial cyst
46
what does the incisive canal develop from?
epithelial remants of nasopalatine duct
47
incisive canal cyst histopathology (4)
highly variable cyst lining
* flattened cuboidal -* pseudostratified columanr
* stratified squamous epithelium
48
incisive canal cyst wall contains
contents of the incisive neurovascular bundle
49
Epidermoid Cyst affect where? (3)
facial skin, neck, back
50
Epidermoid Cyst Histopathology
cystic lining that resembles the epidermis w/production of orthokeratin
51
small epidermoid cysts
milia
52
milia occur where
periorbital region
53
what is lined by epidermis like epithelium?
dermoid cyst
54
most commonly occur as fluctuant swelling midline floor of mouth?
dermoid cyst
55
thyroglossal duct cyst occurs where?
midline from the f. cecum to suprasternal notch
56
what procedure is used to combat the high recurrence rate of the thyroglossal duct cyst?
Sistrunk procedure
57
Histopathology of the thyroglossal duct cyst
columnar/stratified squamous epithelium w/thyroid tissue in cyst wall
58
fluctant swelling of upper lateral neck?
branchial cleft cyst
59
Histopathology of branchial cleft cyst
stratified squamous epithelium w/lymphoid tissue in cyst wall
60
oral lymphoepithelial cyst occurs where? 3
floor of mouth
ventro-lateral tongue
tonsillar pillar
61
oral lymphoepithelial cyst histopathology
stratified squamous epithelium w/lymphoid tissue in cyst wall
62
incomplete/defective enamel formation
enamel hypoplasia
63
cupped out depression of occlusal surfaces or cusp tips
erosion
64
opalescent teeth
dentinogenesis imperfecta
65
what is the mode of inheritance for dentin dysplasia
autosomal dominant
66
Type 1 Dentin Dysplasia (3)
* rootless teeth
* obliteration of pulp
* periapical radiolucencies
67
Type II Coronal Dentin Dysplasia (2)
enlarged pulps w/"thistle tube" appearance
| pulp stones
68
strong association w/Paget's Disease
hypercementosis
69
dens invaginatus most commonly affects the
maxillary lateral incisor
70
extra cusp in central developmental groove
dens evaginatus
71
teeth may appear pink due to what condition ?
internal resorption
72
three divisions of AI
hypoplastic
hypomaturation
hypocalcified
73
if NUG spreads to adjacent soft tissue?
necrotizing ulcerative mucositis
| necrotizing stomatitis
74
if NUG extends to mucosa to cutaneous surface of face?
noma
| cancrum oris
75
what conditions are associated with desquamative gingivits? (3)
erosive lichen planus
mucous membrane pemphigoid
pemphigus vulgaris
76
pt managment of desquamative gingivitis?
incisional biopsy
77
drugs that can cause drug-related gingival hyperplasia
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Nifedipine
Calcium Channel-blocking agents
Cylosporin
78
abnormal growth of gingival tissues secondary to use of a systemic medication
drug-related gingival hyperplasia
79
slowly progressive collagenous overgrowth of the gingiva
gingival fibromatosis
80
what findings are sometimes observed with gingival fibromatosis (3)
hypertrichosis
epilepsy
mental retardation
81
accelerated periodontitis, due to defects in neutrophil function
Papillon-Lefevre syndrome
82
palmar-plantar keratosis is associated with
papillon-lefevre syndrome
83
superficial infection of the skin: BOARD TQ
impetigo
84
impetigo is caused by (2)
staphylococcus aureus
| streptococcus pyogenes
85
what is tonsillolithiasis
calcified structures that dev. in enlarged tonsillar crypts
86
convoluted crypts filled with desquamated cells, foreign debris, and bacteria
tonsillar concretions
87
primary and secondary lesions of syphilis show
intense plasmacytic infiltrate
88
tertiary (gumma) syphilis lesions show
granulomatous inflammation
89
clinical features of TB (board TQ) 5
```
weight loss
hemoptysis
fatigue
night sweats
low grade fever
```
90
multinucleated giant cells are associated with?
TB
91
actinomycosis most commonly affects the?
cervicofacial region
92
sulfur granules are commonly seen with?
actinomycosis
93
what form is the pathogenic form of candida albicans?
hyphal
94
pathogenesis of candidiasis? (3)
host immune status
oral mucosal environment
virulence of candidal strain
95
aka thrush?
psuedomembranous candidiasis
96
pseudomembranous candidiasis is found where?
buccal mucosa, palate, tongue
97
area of redness, variable borders?
erthematous candidiasis
98
site of erythematous candidiasis? (4)
tongue, may involve palate, oral commissures, perioral skin
99
aka antibiotic sore mouth?
acute atrophic candidiasis
100
diffuse atrophy of dorsal tongue papillae?
acute atrophic candidiasis
101
what is due to chronic candidiasis?
central papillary atrophy
102
central papillary atrophy is + location
well defined area of redness, mid posterior area of tongue
103
erythema of palatal denture bearing area
denture stomatitis
104
sabouraud's agar slant is used for what
detection of denture stomatitis
105
redness, cracking of corners of mouth
angular cheilitis
106
related to candidiasis, but can also have other bacterial microflora (2)
angular chelitis
| perioral candidiasis
107
often associated w/lip-licking or use petrolatum based materials
perioral candidiasis
108
redness, cracking of cutaneous surface
perioral candidiasis
109
chronic multifocal candidiasis three signs
chronic papillary atrophy
kissing lesion of hard palate
angular chelitis
110
aka candidal leukoplakia
hyperplastic candidiasis
111
white patch that cant be rubbed of
hyperplastic candidiasis
112
specific immunologic defects related to how the body interacts with Candida albicans
chronic mucotaneous candidiasis
113
seen in situations of severe uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or immune suppression
invasive candidiasis
114
acanthosis often present
candidiasis
115
life threatening candidiasis requires
IV amphotericin B
116
disease from bird and bat droppings
histoplasma capsulatum
117
acute symptoms of histoplasmosis
flu- like illness
118
inhalation
| of spores? (2)
coccidiomycosis
| cryptococcosis
119
large spherules that contain endospores?
coccidiomycosis
120
affects immunosuppressed patients exclusively?
cryptococcus
121
clear halo w/mucopolysaccharide?
cryptococcosis
122
severe diabetic or immunocompromised patient?
zygomycosis/mucormycosis
123
black necrotic lesions
mucormycosis/zygomycosis
124
spores in soil, water, decaying organic debris
aspergillosis
125
allergic fungal sinusitis (may trigger asthma)
aspergillosis
126
approved for treating histoplasmosis
itraconazole
127
vorizonazole treats
candida, aspergillus
128
depth of commissural lip pits
1-4mm
129
tx for double lip
excise for aesthetic purposes
130
fordyce granules occur in what percent of population
80%
131
leukoedema is most common where?
buccal mucosa
132
complete absence of tongue
aglossia
133
enlargement of tongue
macroglossia
134
tongue tie
anklyglossia
135
population of lingual thyroid
female
136
treatment for fissured tongue?
none
137
filliform papillae can become discolored in?
coated/hairy tongue
138
how to tell if varix is thrombosed
apply pressure and observe color changes, if blanches=not thrombosed
139
sea gull in flight description for?
caliber persistent artery
140
what conditions require treatment for exostoses?
trauma, fabrication of removable prostesis
141
symptoms of stafne defect
asymptomatic
142
treatment of nasolabial cyst?
surgical removal, biopsy
143
tx of incisive canal cyst?
simple curettage
144
epidermoid cyst/milia arise from?
hair follicle
145
benign cystic form of teratoma
dermoid cyst
146
if attached to this (2) may elevate on swallowing?
hyoid bone, tongue
147
cervical variant of lymphoepithelial cyst?
branchial cleft cyst
148
epithelial rests in oral lymphoid tissue
oral lymphoepithelial cysts
149
can be wiped off
pseudomembranous candidiasis
150
can't be wiped off
hyperplastic candidiasis
