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SLP 304 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 parts of the vocal apparatus?

A

sublaryngeal, laryngeal, respiration

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2
Q

Gatekeeper of air through the vocal apparatus

A

Larynx

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3
Q

Sound produced by the larynx

A

Phonation

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4
Q

Adduction of vocal folds towards the midline (close)

A

Voicing

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5
Q

Abduction of the vocal folds away from the midline (open)

A

Unvoicing

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6
Q

Space between vocal folds

A

Glottis

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of articulators?

A

Passive and active

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8
Q

Landmarks that are acted on

A

Articulators

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9
Q

What are the 5 active articulators?

A

Tongue, lips, mandible, vocal folds, mandible, velum

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10
Q

What are the 6 types of passive articulators?

A

Teeth, alveolar ridge, hard palate, soft palate, uvula, epiglottis

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11
Q

What are the 3 criteria for the IPA model?

A

Glottal state, manner of articulation, place of articulation

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12
Q

Are the vocal folds vibrating or not

A

Glottal state

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13
Q

Is there an obstruction of airflow, if so to what degree

A

Manner of articulation

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14
Q

Where the obstruction is in the vocal tract

A

Place of articulation

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15
Q

Touches the larynx, vibration does not occur

A

Voiceless glottal state

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16
Q

Complete obstruction of airflow

A

Stops

17
Q

What is an example of a stop?

A

[d], [n]

18
Q

Partial obstruction/constriction of airflow

A

Fricative

19
Q

What is an example of a fricative?

A

[f, v, s, z,]

20
Q

Consists of a stop and fricative

A

Affricates

21
Q

What is an example of an affricate?

A

“ch” in church

22
Q

Manipulates or diverts airflow and is limited in its obstruction of airflow or vocal tract

A

Liquid

23
Q

What is an example of a liquid?

A

L in lake

24
Q

More limited in its obstruction of airflow in vocal tract

A

Glide

25
Q

What is an example of a glide?

A

“y” in yellow

26
Q

Lips

A

Bilabial

27
Q

Teeth and lips

A

Labiodental

28
Q

Tongue and teeth

A

Linguadental

29
Q

Tonge and alveolar

A

Lingua-alveolar

30
Q

Soft palate

A

Velar

31
Q

Glottis

A

Glottal

32
Q

Tongue and palate

A

Lingua-palatal

SLP 304 (9 decks)

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