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D123 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

effective depth of surface anes

A

2-3mm

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2
Q

form of topical anes as lidocaine ointment

A

5%

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3
Q

form of topical anes as lidocaine spray

A

10%

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4
Q

form of topical anes as gel

A

20% benzocaine gel 200mg

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5
Q

most common form of topical anes in the market

A

benzocaine

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6
Q

time of onset of topical anes

A

30sec to 1min

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7
Q

factors affecting onset/duration of injectable anes

A 
pKa
lipid solubility
protein binding
tissue diffusibility
vasodilator activity
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8
Q

T/F if allergic o one amide, allergic to all other amides

A

False!!!

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9
Q

T/F if allergic to ester, allergic to all other esters

A

true

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10
Q

purpose of vasoconstrictor

A

lowers rate of absorption into bloodstream
lowers toxicity
prolong action

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11
Q

preservative used in LA w/ epinephrine

A

bisulfates*

allergic

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12
Q

effectivity in minutes of 2% lidocaine w/ 1:50 000 // 1:100 000 epinephrine

A

60mins

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13
Q

lidocaine content of 1 cartridge per carpule

A

36mg

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14
Q

MAD of lidocaine 2% 1:100 000

A

4.4mg/kg

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15
Q

Indication: deep operative or surgical procedures for Md Primary or permanent teeth

A

IAN block

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16
Q

adminstration of IAN block

A

Md foramen - lower than occlusal plane for pedo

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17
Q

supplemental nerve block

A

lingual nerve block

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18
Q

admin of Lingual NB

A

small amounts are infiltrated in inserting and removing needle

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19
Q

indication: removal of Md permanent molars; placement of rubber dam clamp

A

long buccal nerve block

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20
Q

Long buccal NB admin

A

mucobuccal fold at a point distal and buccal to the indicated tooth

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21
Q

resto procedures, less effective for extraction and pulpotomy

A

infiltration for Md molars

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22
Q

infiltration for Md molars

A

Muccobuccal fold approx the roots of indicated tooth

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23
Q

infitration for Md incisors

A

closer to the gingival margin of tooth; deposited close to the bone

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24
Q

superficial caries, excavationl removal of partially exfoliated primary incisors, adjunct to IAN

A

inf for md incisors

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25
for primary anterior Mx teeth
infiltration
26
infiltration of mx teeth
primary: closer to the gingival margin permanent: mucobuccal fold; close to the bone
27
for extracion of Mx anterior teeth
labial and lingual technique
28
labial and lingual admin
approx root apex
29
for 4 anteriors; very painful; supplemental
nasopalatine injection
30
infiltration for primary molars admin
1st molar: opposite the apices | 2nd: opposite the apices + supplemental on Mx tuberosity
31
for extraction of primary molars and premolars and admin?
buccal and palatal -- approximate root apex
32
infiltration for mx 1st PM and 2nd PM
mucobuccal fold
33
for clamped mx primary molars and PM
free marginal tissue for injection
34
infitration for mx permanent molars
Mucobuccal fold at 45 degree angle to the sagittal bone
35
for extraction of mx permanent molars
buccal and palatal -- approximate root apex
36
for palatal tissue of the anterior teeth
nasopalatine nerve block
37
admin of nasopalatine nerve block
mucobuccal fold at a 45 degree angle to the sagittal bone (same as infiltration for mx permanent molars)
38
mucoperiosteum of the palate
greater (anterior) palatine injection
39
admin of greater palatine injection
10mm posterior to the distal surface of 2nd primary molar
40
supplemental injection techniques
``` mental nerve block pdl injection/intraligamentary intraosseous intersepal intrapulpal ```
41
___ in of floss to secure bow of the rubber clamp
36
42
what clamp? upper left and lower right second primary molar
ivory 10
43
what clamp? lower left and upper right second primary molar
ivory 11
44
what clamp? FULLY erupted permanent 1st molars
14A
45
what clamp? PARTIALLY erupted permanent 1st molars
18A
46
what clamp? primary molars
ivory W3
47
what clamp? Right molar
hufriedy 201
48
what clamp? Left molar
hufriedy 202
49
Child development: start to become interested
3-4mo BIRTH TO 12MO
50
Child development: express curiousity, joy, frustration, fear
6-8mo BIRTH TO 12MO
51
Child development: Crawl
8mo BIRTH TO 12MO
52
Child development: sepanx
9-12mo B-12MO
53
Child development: basic sense of trust is developed
Birth-12months
54
Dental implication: birth to 12months
``` not much (no teeth) advice parents OHI, teething ```
55
first dental visit
1st bday
56
Child development: egocentric
1-3y/o
57
Child development: no and mine
1-3y/o
58
Child development: like to pelase
3y/o
59
attention span of 2y/o
1-5min
60
attention span of 3y/o
4-8mins
61
dental implication: age 1-3
give choices
62
Child development: listen w/ interest and respond well to verbal directions
4-5y/o
63
Child development: great talkers; exaggeration
4-5y/o
64
Child development: imaginary play
age 4 attention span: 8-12min
65
Child development: like being praised
age 5 AS: 12-28min
66
Dental implication: age 4-5
tests the limits set by dentist; exaggerated
67
Child development: independent-ishl restless; does not make decisions very easily; explosive and unpredictable; TANTRUMS!
age 6-8y/o
68
Dental implication: age 6-8
inc fearfulness
69
Child development: influenced by social groups; cool attitude; begin to reason
8-12
70
dental implication: 8-12:
do not embarass
71
period of inevitable turmoil (self absorbed)
adolescence
72
flouridation of water
<0.6ppm

D123 (2 decks)

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