1. Preparatory (prepare for subsequent treatment) 2. Corrective (break scar tissue, myofascial release, etc) 3. Supportive (pain reduction, removal of byproducts, reduce swelling)

Exam 1 Flashcards by Allen Maskell

Common uses for STI

Preparatory (prepare for subsequent treatment)
Corrective (break scar tissue, myofascial release, etc)
Supportive (pain reduction, removal of byproducts, reduce swelling)

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Parts of an initial introduction

Handshake
Eye contact
Introduce self with title
Address patient by last name
Listen to patient (duh)
Communicate findings

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Maintaining a professional relationship

Obtain informed consent
Ask permission for clothing removal
Respect right to choose
Drape unneeded areas
Avoid sensitive topics
DONT BE THE ONLY STAFF MEMBER

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Pillow location for thoracolumbar massages

Abdomen (mid rib to greater trochanter)

Under shins

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Clinical outcomes for effleurage

sedation

- reduced perception of pain

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Clinical outcomes for Petrissage

reduced resting muscle tension
sedation
increased muscle extensibility
pain reduction via trigger point reduction

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Clinical outcomes for tapotement

increased arousal
airway clearance
pain relief
proprioceptive stimulation

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Physical illness/nausea/fever

contra

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acute conditions

contra

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acute disk herniation

caution

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acute inflammatory condition

caution

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acute flare-up of inflammatory arthritis

contra

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acute neuritis

contra

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allergies to lubricants and cleansers

caution

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anti-inflammatory injection site

caution

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aneurysms

contra

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areas altered or impaired sensation

contra

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Buerger’s disease

caution

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chronic digestive or abdominal disease

caution

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baker’s cyst

contra

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ectopic pregnancy

contra

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chronic arthritic conditons

caution

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chronic diarrhea

caution

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Esophageal varicosities

contra

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frostbite

contra

chronic superficial thromnbosis

caution

contusion

caution

local infection

contra

local irritable skin condition

contra

endometriosis

caution

flaccid paralysis

caution

malignancy

contra

peripheral neuropathy

contra

fracture (while casted and after)

caution

hernia

caution

phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, and arteritis

contra

post anti-inflammatory injection

contra

joint instability and hyper-mobility

caution

kidney infection or stone

caution

recent burn

contra

undiagnosed lump

contra

mastitis

caution

minor surgery

caution

pelvic inflammatory disease

caution

pitting edema

caution

portal hypertension

caution

presence of pins and staples

caution

prolonged constipation

caution

recent abortion or birth

caution

trigeminal neuralgia

caution

advanced kidney or respiratory failure

contra

anemia

contra

diabetes with complications

contra

eclampsia

contra

hemophilia

contra

hemorrhage

contra

highly metastatic cancers

contra

intoxication

contra

liver failure

contra

sepsis

contra

sever atherosclerosis

contra

shock

contra

unstabilized cerebrovascular accident

contra

unstable hypertension

contra

unstabilized myocardial infarction

contra

asthma

caution

atherosclerosis

caution

cancer

caution

chronic congestive heart failure

caution

chronic kidney disease

caution

client taking meds that alter neurological, cardio, psychological, or kidney fxn

caution

coma

caution

drug withdrawal

caution

emphysema

caution

epilepsy

caution

hypertension

caution

hypotension

caution

immunosuppression

caution

inflammatory arthritis

caution

major or abdominal surgery

caution

osteoporosis

caution

post-cerebrovascular accident

caution

post myocardial infarction

caution

pregnancy and labor

caution

psychiatric conditions

caution

recent head injury

caution

spasticity or rigidity

caution

How to assess possible malignant moles

``` A=asymmetry B=borders C=colors D=diameter E=evolution ```

Suboccipital inhibitive distraction set-up

supine pillow under knee PT forearms supported on table PT feet on floor

Potential physiological effects of massage

increased circulation | decreased muscle tone

Potential psychological effects of massage

decreased anxiety

What stroke reduces swelling and increases venous return

effleurage

When to stop inhibitive distraction

- worsening of symptoms - dissipating headache - you feel softening of sub occipital muscles

Other names for tapotement

- Clapping - Cupping - Slapping

Endangerment sites on head and neck

Eyes Neck: posterior and anterior triangles Trachea Styloid process of temporal bone

Endangerment sites on trunk

``` Axilla Xiphoid Process 12th floating rib Kidneys Umbilicus Linea alba Sciatic notch ```

Endangerment sites on extremities

Ulnar nerve | Femoral artery in inguinal triangle

Exam 1 Flashcards

(98 cards)