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Foundation 2 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

Rebound HTN

A

Central Alpha 2

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2
Q

Least Appropriate for Mild to Moderate HTN

A

Hydralazine (no need to lazer)

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3
Q

least appropriate combination

A

verapamil and propranolol

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4
Q

most pseudo tolerance

A

minoxidil (mino does not go alone)

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5
Q

Tachy induce

A

minoxidil/ CCB -dihydropiradine (

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6
Q

first line in DM

A

ACE/ARBs

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7
Q

T wave due to Hyper K

A

ACE/ARBs/K sparing

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8
Q

need to Measure Cr

A

ACE/ARBs

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9
Q

Most effective in young Cacasian

A

ACE/ARBs

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10
Q

Less Effective in Black/Elders

A

ACE/ARBs

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11
Q

Not for Pregnancy:

A

ACE/ARBS

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12
Q

BETTER IN DIURESIS THAN VASODILATION

A

LOOP

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13
Q

LESS LIKELY TO CAUSE HYPERGLYCEMIA/HYPERLIPIDEMIA

A

LOOP

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14
Q

GIVE IV

A

LOOP

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15
Q

PREFERED IN HF/EDEMA

A

LOOP

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16
Q

USED TO TREAT HYPERCALCEMIA

A

FUROSEMIDE/TOSEMIDE (LOOP)

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17
Q

SUIT KIDNEY DS PATIENTS

A

FUROSEMIDEQ

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18
Q

DOES NOT WORK WITH GFR LESS THAN 30

A

THIAZIDE (CANNOT GET HIGH UP THERE)

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19
Q

DOES NOT WORK IF EAT LOTS OF SALT

A

THIAZIDE

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20
Q

WHICH THIAZIDE LAST LONGER

A

CHLOTHARLIDONE

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21
Q

DECREASE EFECTIVENESS BY NSAIDS

A

THIAZIDE - K SPARING

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22
Q

EXAMPLE OF K SPARING

A

AMILORIDE - TRIAMTERENE

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23
Q

DIURETIC THAT REDUCE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI DM

A

THIAZDE

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24
Q

INCREASE URIC ACID

25
WHICH DIURETIC CAUSE GYNENCOMASTIA
SPIROLACTONE
26
OFTEN USED WITH LOOP AND THIAZIDE TO COUNTER HYPOKALEMIA
SPIROLACTONE
27
TREAT ACNE/FEMALE HIRSUTISM
SPIROLACTONE
28
TREAT HTN IN PEDS
SPIROLACTONE
29
RARELY GIVEN WITHOUT HYDROCHLOTHARLIDONE
TRIAMTERENE
30
DECREASE EFFET OF CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE
TRIAMTERENE
31
INHIBITED BY LARGE AMOUNT OF GRAPE JUICE
CCB - DIHYDROPYRADINE
32
NOT FIRST USE IN JNC7 BUT OPTION IN 8
CCB- DIHYDROPYRADINE
33
USED IN TREATMENT OF RAYNAUDS
CCB - DIHYDROPYRADINE
34
MOOD CHANGE DUE TO CROSSING BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER
CCB - ALPHA 1 BLOCKER
35
CAUSE GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
CCB
36
CAUSE PERIPHERAL EDEMA
CCB
37
CAUSE CONSTIPATION
VERAPAMIL
38
CAUSE LUPUS LIKE
HYDRALAZINE
39
CAN PRECIPITATE ANGINA IN CAD PATIENTS
HYDRALAZINE - MINOXIDIL (direct arterial vasodilators)
40
cause hypertrichosis
MINOXILDIL
41
INCREASE SR GLUCOSE LEVEL IN DM
BETA BLOCKERS - REDUCE INSULIN
42
CAUSE BRADYCARDIA
BETA BLOCKERS
43
DEVELOP ACUTE HF
BETABLOCKERS
44
EDEMA/COUGH/DYSPNEA/FATIGUE
= HF -> BETA BLOCKERS
45
NAME SOME CARDIAC SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS
METOPROLOL - ATENOLOL
46
BENEFICIAL COMBINATION IN ANGINA
NITRATE + BETA BLOCKERS
47
INTENSIVE FIRST PASS
PROPRANOLOL - METOPROLOL
48
BETA/ALPHA COMBO
LABETOLO - CARVEDILOL
49
FIRST DOSE PHENOMENON
ALPHA BLOCKERS
50
NOT A FIRST LINE AGENT EVER
ALPHA 1 BLOCKERS
51
USEFUL IN TREATING BPH
ALPHA 1 BLOCKERS
52
VEST USE IN PREGNANCY
METHYLDOPA
53
DIURETIC THAT CAUSES NA/H20 RETENTION
CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST
54
NAME SOME CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST
METHYLDOPA - CLONIDINE
55
CAUSE REBOUND HTN
CLONIDINE
56
NEVER FIRST LINE BECAUSE OF LOTS OF SIDE EFFECT
CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST
57
SIDE EFFECTS OF CENTRAL ALPHA 2 AGONIST
DRY MOUTH/SEDATION/CONSTIPATION/CLURRED VISSION/ Na/H20 RETENTION
58
BEST USE FOR BLACK/ELDERLY
CCB - DIHYDROPYRIDINE

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