Exam 1 Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

What does Nomatic mean

A

Not settling

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2
Q

Who were the two main nomatic people in 300-1400

A

Mongals and Turks

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3
Q

Where are the Stepps located

A

Eurasia

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4
Q

Eurasia consists of

A

Northern China to Hungary

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5
Q

What were the stepps

A

Communications Route, and flat grasslands

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6
Q

Mongals and Turks conquering and expanding led Too

A

Cultural exchange in Eurasia

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7
Q

Religions were spread but, what was the dominant religion during the time of cultural exchange

A

Islam

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8
Q

Where were aerobic numerals developed

A

Northern India

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9
Q

Turks originated from

A

Western China

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10
Q

What type of religion did turks practice

A

Anomystic

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11
Q

What type of Turks were the most prominent

A

Uighurs

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12
Q

Three things Uighurs did

A

Raid China agriculture
developed a political org
Controlled west of China

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13
Q

What were the Turks in Central Asia called

A

Seljuks

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14
Q

Three things Seljuks did

A

Created Islamic troops
Fought battle of bisenteens which cut off trade to them
Aerobolid califates

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15
Q

Osmanuli is related to

A

Ottoman Empire

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16
Q

Where did the mongals orgininate from?

A

Northern China

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17
Q

Mongals were superb at

A

Calvery and raiding

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18
Q

What is a Yurk

A

A moveable shelter/tent

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19
Q

Mongals has what type of society

A

Patriarchal- males had authority, females weren’t treated as family

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20
Q

What great leader was a mongal

A

Chingas Khan

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21
Q

What was Chingas Khans real name

A

Temujin

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22
Q

What other confederation was successful along with mongals and Turks

A

Xiongnu-Huns

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23
Q

First of Asian people to leave a written record of language

A

Turks

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24
Q

Original religion of Turks

A

Shamanistic

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25
What is tax farming
Bidding against each other for tax collecting licenses
26
When did the Russians finally defeat Europeans
1400s
27
What was the slang term for the Bubonic Plague
Black Death
28
The Black Plague was transmitted by
Rat fleas
29
Who had the mongal language written and used by the Uighur Turks
Chingas Khan
30
Under whose control did mongals conquer China
Chingas grandson Khabilai Khan
31
As the mongal dynasty fell, what conquerer emerged ?
Timur/Taimerlane Turkish noble
32
The Gupta Empire was where
In Ganges Plain/ north India
33
What Empire did the Gupta model theirs after
Mauryan
34
Arabic numberals originated from what Indian Empire
Gupta
35
Gupta Empire tolerated all religions but, primarily
Hinduism
36
Who invited the Gupta Empire in 450
Huns
37
What happened after the Gupta Empire fell
India separated and frequently at war with itself
38
Who was Al Biruni
Scholar learned Sanskrit and wrote of the obstacles to Hindu-Muslim communication (spread Islam)
39
The Delhi sultanate
Turkish rulers led by mahammad of Ghir captured Delhi
40
What Empire held the straight of malacca which is the most sea traffic between China and India
Srivijayan Empire
41
The srivijayan Empire used what for their government documents
Sanskrit
42
What is the caste system
Social position is based on what you were born into
43
What contenant were the states formed on
European
44
What happened after the end of the Roman Empire
Tribal societies took over- no written language, Christianized, Charlemagne named ruler
45
What was the basis of European uprising
Growth of Christianity into the political social and military
46
Charlemagne facts
Taught himself to read and write Unable to garuntee safety Part of Frankish people
47
Frankish people devided their property to their kids evenly this cause problems bc
Charlemagne’s grandsons devided the Empire three ways
48
Europeans were at a disadvantage because
They were not technologically advanced | Christianity caused them to want to love and turn the other cheek
49
Who destroyed the Europeans
Vikings
50
Vikings means
Expodition
51
Viking leaders made themselves a
Russian Arostocracy
52
Who were the Magyars
Part of the mongolian Turkish from Central Asia
53
Magyars are falsely referred too as
Hungarian
54
Magyars raided and settled where
Eastern Europe
55
Hungary religion was primarily
Catholic
56
What is feutalism
Personal loyalty
57
Who were the only secure ppl with walls, an army and food?
Aristocrats
58
Serfs
Offered labor to aristocrats n return for safety
59
30-40% pop killed by plague
Peasants free
60
Who invited Great Britain england
Angliosacsans
61
Who was the ruler during the battle of Hastings
William
62
Who was the first strong ruler
Henry 2nd
63
Two tripled the territory of France
Philip the 2nd
64
First German ruler of the Holy Roman Empire
Otto
65
Fredrick barbless did what
Tried to unify germany
66
What king lost a lot of territory, taxes the aristocrats, put in jail those who refused to fight and was forced to sign over freedom
English king Jon
67
Magnacarta
Individual rights
68
Christianity in Europe was the local control, priests would
Get married
69
When did the papacy strengthen
early 11th
70
Which priest was excommunicated bc of failure to be celebate
Pope Gregory the 7th
71
Popular devotion of Christianity
Monastic life
72
What was starting to develope in the 14th century
Local languages
73
What was the original main language
Latin
74
When was the rise of education and classical learning
11th century
75
Why was there a rise of education
Europeans had limited threats
76
Who was Thomas Aquinas
Professor in Paris Study of god Arisotlian logic
77
Liberal arts in monestaries turned into university’s in
Paris, oxford, bologna, and Cambridge
78
What was Justinian code
Roman law
79
Who introduced the scientific method
Peter Abelard
80
What was the crisis of the Middle Ages
Temperature drop in 14th century, creating famine in Western Europe and Black Death
81
How much of the population died from the Black Death
2 to 3 fifths
82
Economic result of the Black Plague
Peasant value went up
83
100 Years war was actually
116 Years
84
Who helped the English fight France
Burgundy
85
French had who
Jone of arc
86
100 Years war led to
Nationalist/loyalty to king
87
Who lost everything in the 100 year war
English