Exam 1

Question 1

1300-1400

Answer 1

Proto-Renaissance

Question 2

1400-1450

Answer 2

Early Renaissance

Question 3

1450-1495

Answer 3

Late Renaissance

Question 4

1495-1527

Answer 4

High Renaissance

Question 5

1520-1600

Answer 5

Mannerism

Question 6

French for rebirth or revival

Answer 6

Renaissance

Question 7

The Importance of Individual men and women and their achievements

Answer 7

Humanism

Question 8

in the manner of the Byzantines

Answer 8

Maniera Byzantina

Question 9

the use of gradations of lights and darks to create the illusion of rounded form

Answer 9

Chiaroscuro

Question 10

pigment mixed with egg yolk or egg whites

Answer 10

Tempera

Question 11

painting on dry plaster

Answer 11

Secco Fresco

Question 12

Painting in wet plaster

Answer 12

Buon Fresco

Question 13

using converging diagonals to create the illusion of pictorial space

Answer 13

Scientific Linear Perspective

Question 14

objects appear less distinct with less value contrast as they recede into the distance

Answer 14

Aerial Perspective

Question 15

a scene from the past brought up to the present-day setting of the artist in order to make it more applicable to that time period.

Answer 15

anachronism

Question 16

characterized by brilliant color, sumptuous pattern, and courtly costumes

Answer 16

International Style

Question 17

having to do with line

Answer 17

Linear

Question 18

weight shift; i.e. movement of one part of the body affects the body in its entirety

Answer 18

Contrapposto

Question 19

a format where half-circles are inscribed on a square

Answer 19

Quatrefoil

Question 20

a combination of copper and tin

Answer 20

Bronze

Question 21

sculpture which projects from a background surface

Answer 21

Relief sculpture

Question 22

objects higher up in the picture plane appear further away from the viewer

Answer 22

Vertical Location

Question 23

sculpture which is not attached to a background surface

Answer 23

Freestanding Sculpture

Question 24

a lost wax technique for bronze casting

Answer 24

Cire Perdue

Question 25

representing some forms shorter than they are to give the illusion of proper relative size

Answer 25

Foreshorten

Question 26

a rendering of human musculature either without skin or with transparent skin

Answer 26

Écorché

Question 27

pigment mixed with cottonseed or linseed oil

Answer 27

oils

Question 28

composing a work in a circular format

Answer 28

Tondo

Question 29

smoked painting

Answer 29

Sfumato

Question 30

oil paint thinned with media

Answer 30

Glazing

Question 31

composing an architectural structure on a lengthwise axis

Answer 31

longitudinal Plan

Question 32

composing an architectural structure in the shape of the cross on which Christ was crucified

Answer 32

Latin Cross Plan

Question 33

composing an architectural structure according to an equilateral geometric shape

Answer 33

Central Plan

Question 34

contrived or artificial

Answer 34

Mannered

Question 35

a composition in the shape of a whirlpool

Answer 35

Vortex

Question 36

Answer 36

Bonaventura _Saint Francis Preaching to the Birds, St. Francis Altarpiece_

Question 37

Answer 37

Giotto, ## Footnote _Saint Francis Preaching to the Birds, Upper Church, San Francisco, Assisi_

Question 38

Answer 38

Giotto _Kiss of Judas, Arena Chapel_

Question 39

Answer 39

Masaccio _Tribute Money_

Question 40

Answer 40

Masaccio _Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden_

Question 41

Answer 41

Fra Angelico, _Annunciation, San Marco, Florence_

Question 42

Answer 42

Lippi, _Madonna and Child with Angels_

Question 43

Answer 43

Piero _Resurrection_

Question 44

Answer 44

Filippo _Sacrifice of Isaac_

Question 45

Answer 45

Lorenzo _Sacrifice of Isaac_

Question 46

Answer 46

Lorenzo ## Footnote _Jacob and Esau, East Doors of the Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence_

Question 47

Answer 47

Donatello _David​_

Question 48

Answer 48

Filippo ## Footnote _Dome, Florence Cathedral_

Question 49

Answer 49

Michelozzo _Palazzo Medici-Riccardi_

Question 50

Answer 50

Sandro _Birth of Venus_

Question 51

Answer 51

Pietro _Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter_

Question 52

Answer 52

Pollaiuolo, Hercules and Antaeus

Question 53

Answer 53

Andrea _David_

Question 54

Answer 54

Sanzio _School of Athens_

Question 55

Answer 55

Sanzio _Alba Madonna_

Question 56

Answer 56

Leonardo da Vinci, _Fetus in the Womb_