Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A period of high growth that raises output above normal capacity

A

Boom

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2
Q

The buildings, machinery equipment and software used in producing goods and services

A

Capital stock

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3
Q

The combination of goods that can be consumed as a result of a given production choice

A

Consumption possibility frontier (CPF)

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4
Q

The study of the economy as a system

A

Macroeconomics

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5
Q

The study of individual behavior

A

Microeconomics

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6
Q

A logical view of how things work

A

Theory

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7
Q

One party equals the loss to another

A

Zero-sum game

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8
Q

Supplied by both private suppliers and government

A

Mixed economy

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9
Q

The output of goods and services per worker

A

Productivity of labour

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10
Q

Concerned with the distribution of well-being among members of the economy

A

Economic equity

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11
Q

Offers recommendations that incorporate value judgments

A

Normative economics

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12
Q

Recorded values of variables

A

Data

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13
Q

The actual price adjusted by the general (consumer) price level in the economy

A

Real price

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14
Q

The annual percentage increase (decrease) in the level of consumer prices

A

Inflation (deflation) rate

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15
Q

=(change in values)/original value x 100

A

Percentage change

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16
Q

Measures that can take on different values

A

Variables

17
Q

Values for different variables recorded at a point in time

A

Cross-section data

18
Q

The average price level for consumer goods and services

A

Consumer price index

19
Q

Cross-section data recorded at regular and irregular intervals

A

Repeated cross-section data