exam 1

Question 1

Who has the theory of psychosocial development?

Answer 1

Erik Erikson

Question 2

Who was Erikson influenced by?

Answer 2

Freud

Question 3

What are the 8 different stages in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

Answer 3

• Trust vs. mistrust
• Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
• Initiative vs. guilt
• Industry vs. inferiority
• Identity vs. role diffusion
• Intimacy vs. isolation
• Generatively vs. stagnation
• Ego integrity vs. despair

Question 4

At what age is trust vs. mistrust?

Answer 4

From birth until 1

Question 5

From what age is autonomy vs. shame and doubt?

Answer 5

From 1-3

Question 6

From what age is initiative vs. guilt?

Answer 6

From 3-6

Question 7

From what age is industry vs. inferiority?

Answer 7

From age 6-12

Question 8

From what age is identity vs. role diffusion?

Answer 8

Adolescence

Question 9

From what age is intimacy vs. isolation

Answer 9

Young adult

Question 10

From what age is generatively vs. stagnation?

Answer 10

Middle adulthood

Question 11

From what age is ego integrity vs. despair

Answer 11

Late adulthood

Question 12

What does trust vs. mistrust entail

Answer 12

As an infant, what’s your main need? A sense of worth, love and trust

Question 13

What does autonomy vs. shame and doubt entail?

Answer 13

Autonomy means independence vs. feeling unworthy of asserting yourself or being present and having the right of being present

Question 14

What does initiative vs. guilt entail?

Answer 14

Initiative - you make decisions about what you want to do and do it vs. lacking the confidence to take initiative

Question 15

What does industry vs. inferiority entail?

Answer 15

The child will be absorbed by interests and tasks

Question 16

What does identity vs. role diffusion entail?

Answer 16

Figuring out who you are - in high school you remember all of your social activities

Question 17

What does intimacy vs. isolation entail?

Answer 17

You need to figure out a new space of intimacy (based around marriage)

Question 18

What does generatively vs. stagnation entail?

Answer 18

You have a need to mentor the next generation. Their lives mean more than just themselves and they want to pass things down to the next generation. Not to ust stay stagnant in your own sphere

Question 19

What does ego integrity vs. despair entail?

Answer 19

Want to be at peace coming to the end of your life. Lived a life of integrity and not lived for yourself. Want to look back and have a positive view on your life

Question 20

What did Shawn Achor talk about in his TED Talk happiness-success continuum?

Answer 20

He studies what makes people happy and is from Harvard. He talked about students at Harvard and how they aren’t very happy because of all of the pressures that are put on them and some ways to help improve your overall happiness.

Question 21

What is operant conditioning?

Answer 21

Modifying behaviours to desired ones

Question 22

What are the four different parts of operant conditioning?

Answer 22

• Positive reinforcement
• Negative reinforcement
• Positive punishment
• Negative punishment

Question 23

Within operant conditioning, what does positive mean?

Answer 23

The application of a stimulus

Question 24

Within operant conditioning, what does negative mean?

Answer 24

The removal of a stimulus

Question 25

Within operant conditioning, what does reinforcement mean?

Answer 25

Reinforcement increases the frequency of desirable behaviour

Question 26

Within operant conditioning, what does punishment mean?

Answer 26

Punishment decreases the frequency of undesired behavior

Question 27

What is an example of positive reinforcement?

Answer 27

Giving students praise for being on tast

Question 28

What is an example of negative reinforcement?

Answer 28

Students don't have to write the final exam if they have an average of 90%+

Question 29

What is an example of positive punishment?

Answer 29

Hitting a student for being disruptive

Question 30

What is an example of negative punishment?

Answer 30

Students get their phone taken away if they are using them during class

Question 31

What did Allison Cameron do in her school?

Answer 31

She introduced exercise in order to increase the effectiveness of learning in her classroom

Question 32

What was the name of the TED Talk John Hunter spoke at?

Answer 32

Teaching with the world peace game

Question 33

What is the functional analysis?

Answer 33

Examining a students innappropriate behaviour, as well as its antecedents and consequences to determine the function(s) that the behaviour might serve to the student

Question 34

What are the 5 systems involved in Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory? (starting from the center than going outwards)

Answer 34

- Microsystem - Mesosystem - Exosystem - Macrosystem - Chronosystem

Question 35

Which system do you have direct interaction with?

Answer 35

The microsystem

Question 36

What is the mesosystem?

Answer 36

The system that holds it all together. the link between different microsystems as well as between different layers

Question 37

Which system do you have no direct influence on?

Answer 37

The exosystem

Question 38

What is the macrosystem?

Answer 38

The basic institutions and ideologies that influence the child

Question 39

Which system underlies and holds up the rest of the systems?

Answer 39

The chrnosystem

Question 40

Who was the speaker of the TED Talk "Why a good book is a secret door"?

Answer 40

Mac Barnett

Question 41

What was Mac Barnett talking about in his TED Talk?

Answer 41

He was talking about the imagination of children

Question 42

Who was the daddy of the scheme?

Answer 42

Jean Piaget

Question 43

What is a scheme?

Answer 43

Your mental frameworks (organisation of knowledge)

Question 44

What are the two types of scheme?

Answer 44

- Assimilation | - Accommodation

Question 45

What is Assimilation?

Answer 45

The modification of existing scheme to incorporate new knowledge (fitting the new stuff into the old stuff)

Question 46

What is accommodation?

Answer 46

The modification of existing scheme to incorporate new knowledge

Question 47

What is an example of accommodation?

Answer 47

Science class - teaching centrifugal force and defying expectations - modifying your existing schema

Question 48

What is an example of assimilation?

Answer 48

Learning about a new car brand - adding to a preexisting data base

Question 49

Piaget is the daddy of what?

Answer 49

Object permanence

Question 50

What is object permanence?

Answer 50

During the first two years of life, the learning that objects don't disappear when you can't see them

Question 51

What is the documentary: Kindergarten about?

Answer 51

It is the observation of a kindergarten class and how they learn - mostly through play