Exam 1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

5 basic hardware devices used in a desktop DAW

A

Microphone, audio interface. Monitors, computer, cables

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2
Q

MIDI

A

Musical instrument digital interface

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3
Q

Definition of MIDI

A

System/language used to communicate between electronic devices

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4
Q

Number system for MIDI data is based on what

A

Binary code

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5
Q

What year did MIDI become commercially available

A

1983

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6
Q

Name of organization that governs all things midi

A

The midi association

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7
Q

2 basic physical properties of a standard midi cable

A

5 pin sim, 1-10ft long cable

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8
Q

Which midi socket sends out a copy of the incoming midi data

A

Midi thru

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9
Q

Which midi socket sends midi data from a master midi controller to other devices

A

Midi out

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10
Q

3 ways midi can be musically used

A

Communication, synchronization, controller

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11
Q

2 major categories/types of midi messages

A

System, channel

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12
Q

7 basic midi event channel messages

A
Note on 
Note off 
Patch change 
Control change 
Pitch bend 
Channel after touch 
Poly after touch
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13
Q

There are a total of how many midi channels

A

16

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14
Q

One binary figure is called a:

A

Bit

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15
Q

What is a byte

A

8 bits

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16
Q

What does a pitch bend message combine in order to create a resolution higher than 0-127

A

Both data bytes MSB + LSB

17
Q

5 functions performed by a high end midi interface device

A
Midi merging 
Splitting
Switching 
Synchronizer 
Computer interface
18
Q

Most all midi interfaces are connected to a computer via:

A

USB port and cable

19
Q

Father of midi

20
Q

Who owns copyright of midi 1.0

21
Q

A synthesizer that can playback 16 different patches with each being assigned to a specific midi channel

A

Multitimbral device

22
Q

Cc messages which have not yet been assigned a specific task are called

23
Q

Which is a universal control change message: RPN or NRPN

24
Q

Can be hardware or software based. Designed to record, edit; and playback both midi and digital audio data

A

DAW sequencer

25
A program that allows you to manage all external midi devices
Management software
26
7 major developers of computer based DAW
Help
27
4 major functions for midi control change messages and examples
Continuous - mod wheel Variable - panning Switch - sustain pedal Fixed
28
5 most commonly used cc messages and numbers
``` Cc 1 - mod wheel Cc4 - foot pedal Cc7 - volume Cc10 - panning Cc64- sustain pedal ```