Exam 1 Anthropology Flashcards

Discussing the parts of anthropology that appear in exam 1

1
Q

biological profile

A

an assessment of the sex, age at death, height, racial affinity, and class level info

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2
Q

epiphyseal line

A

a thin line of bony tissue that goes across the ends of the bone

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3
Q

Epiphyseal plate

A

the growth plate in the bone

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4
Q

ante mortem

A

occuring before death

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5
Q

perimortem

A

occurring around the time of death

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6
Q

post mortem

A

occurring after death

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7
Q

What are wear patterns?

A

wear patterns are patterned anomalies that appear on people from habits or occupations. Like smoking pipes wearing down teeth, or a writer bump on someone’s finger

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8
Q

Pubic symphysis is what?

A

The measured surface changes in the pubic bone that indicate possible age

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9
Q

What is the pelvic inlet?

A

the circular hole that is inside of the pelvis

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10
Q

What is the subpubic angle?

A

The angle in which the pelvis is located; indicating whether the pelvis is male or female

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11
Q

sacral/coccyx curve

A

the angle in which the tale bone is in relation to the pelvis/sacrum. Males usually having a closer coccyx than in female pelvises

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12
Q

Allometry

A

the ability to estimate the stature of a person from long bone lengths in proportion to the other bones discovered

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13
Q

Taphonomy

A

the study of what happens to organisms from the time of death until it is in the laboratory

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14
Q

Equation for calculating male stature

A

Height in inches = (1.880 x femur length) + 32.010

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15
Q

Equation for calculating female stature

A

Height in inches = (1.945 x femur length ) + 28.679

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16
Q

Blunt force trauma

A

the signs of impact from blunt objects (hammers, bones, bricks, rocks)

17
Q

sharp force trauma

A

the signs of impact from sharp objects (knives, sharp rocks, axes)