Exam 1 Ch 1-4 Flashcards
(197 cards)
1
Q
ana
A
up
2
Q
cata
A
down
3
Q
bolism
A
throw (ball)
4
Q
homeo/homo
A
same
5
Q
stasis
A
stand
6
Q
afferent
A
carry toward
7
Q
efferent
A
carry away
8
Q
super
A
above
9
Q
viscera
A
organs
10
Q
paries
A
wall
11
Q
hyper
A
above
12
Q
hypo
A
below
13
Q
epi
A
above
14
Q
sub
A
below
15
Q
i.e. id est
A
“that is”
16
Q
e.g. exempli gratia
A
free example
17
Q
N.B. nota bene
A
“note well”
18
Q
Etc. et cetera
A
“and the rest”
19
Q
forarmen magnum
A
great hole
magnum (great) foramina (circular opening)
20
Q
meros
A
part
21
Q
mono
A
one
22
Q
poly
A
many
23
Q
oligo
A
few
24
Q
hydra
A
water
25
sacchar
sugar
26
-ose
sugar
27
lysis
cut/split
28
philos
love/friend
29
phobia
fear
30
polar
having poles (charge)
31
nonpolar
uncharged/neutral
32
amphi
both
33
pathos
suffer (or to bear)
34
satur
full
35
-oid
like/resembling
36
khole
bile
37
-in
protein (usually)
38
pep(t)
protein
39
-ase
enzyme
40
amine
NH2
41
globus
sphere
42
holo-
complete
43
apo-
away
44
ergon
work
45
complement
to complete
46
compliment
courtesy
47
kalux
husk
48
tonos
stretched
49
iso
same
50
-osis
state or condition
51
soma
body
52
klethra
lattice bars
53
cyto
cell
54
organelle
little organ
55
reticulum
net
56
scriptum
write
57
a region of DNA encoding a polypeptide
gene
58
vas
vessel
59
innervate
to supply nerves
60
enervate
to remove nerves
61
polus
end of an axis
62
lamina
layer/sheet
63
villus
hair
64
stratum
layer
65
squamosum
scale
66
krinein
sift
67
-crine
indicates secretions
68
halo
whole/entire
69
lacuna
lake
70
tensio
stretch
71
extra
outside
72
kalla
glue
73
blast
immature cell
74
cyt
cell (mature)
75
chondro
cartilage
76
osteo
bone
77
hemo-
blood
78
poeisis
create
79
abdomin-
abdomen
80
acromi-
high point of shoulder
81
axill-
armpit
82
brachi-
arm
83
bucc-
cheeck
84
calcane-
heel
85
carp-
wrist bones
86
cervic-
neck or neck like structure
87
cox-
hip
88
crani-
cranium
89
cubit-
elbow or ulna
90
digit-
finger or toe
91
dors-
back
92
faci-
face
93
fibul-
lateral leg
94
front-
forehead
95
glute-
buttocks
96
lumb-
lower back or loin
97
ment-
mind or chin
98
nas-
nose
99
occipit-
back of head
100
olecran-
proximal projection of ulna
101
or-
mouth
102
palm-
flexor surface of hand
103
patell-
kneecap
104
pector-
breast or chest
105
ped-
foot or child
106
pelvi-
pelvis/basin
107
plant-
sole of foot
108
pub-
pubis or genital area
109
scapul-
scapula (shoulder bone)
110
stern-
chest
111
tars-
ankle bones or edge of eyelid
112
thorac-
chest
113
umbilic-
navel
114
vertebr-
vertebra/spinal column
115
-al / -ic / -ar / -ary
pertaining to (these make adjectives)
116
-um / -us / -is / -a
make root words into nouns or the actual thing
117
superior
above
118
inferior
below
119
anterior (ventral)
closer to the front of the body
120
posterior (dorsal)
closer to the back of the body
121
medial
closer to the midline of the body
122
lateral
father from the midline of the body
123
intermediate
between two structures
124
ipsilateral
on the same side of the body
125
contralateral
on opposite sides of the body
126
proximal
nearer to the point of attachment or origin
127
distal
farther from the point of attachment or origin
128
superficial
closer to the surface of the body
129
deep
farther from the surface
130
sagittal planes
pass vertically through the body (like a saddle)
131
frontal planes
pass vertically through the body and produce anterior and posterior sections
132
transverse planes
pass horizontally and produce superior and inferior sections
133
oblique planes
pass through the body at an angle
134
longitudinal sections
sections produced by a plane running along the long axis of a long narrow structure
135
cross-sections
sections that are produced by a plane running perpendicular to the long axis
136
axial
pertaining to the central part of the body (the head and the trunk)
137
cephalic
pertaining to the head
138
cranial
pertaining to the portion of the skull surrounding the brain
139
facial
pertaining to the face
140
frontal
pertaining to the forehead
141
orbital
pertaining to the eye
142
otic
pertaining to the ear
143
nasal
pertaining to the nose
144
buccal
pertaining to the cheek
145
oral
pertaining to the mouth
146
mental
pertaining to the chin
147
occipital
pertaining to the back of the head
148
cervical
pertaining to the neck
149
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
150
sternal
pertaining to the breast bone
151
pectoral
pertaining to the chest
152
mammary
pertaining to the breast
153
abdominal
pertaining to the abdomen
154
umbilical
pertaining to the navel
155
coxal
pertaining to the hip
156
pelvic
pertaining to the pelvis
157
pubic
pertaining to the genital area
158
dorsal
pertaining to the back
159
scapular
pertaining to the shoulder blade region
160
vertebral
pertaining to the spinal column
161
lumbar
pertaining to the area of the back between the lowest rib and the buttocks
162
appendicular
pertaining to the extremities or limbs
163
acromial
pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder
164
axillary
pertaining to the armpit
165
brachial
pertaining to the arm
166
antecubital
pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow
167
olecranal
pertaining to the posterior surface of the elbow
168
antebrachial
pertaining to the forearm
169
carpal
pertaining to the wrist
170
manual
pertaining to the hand
171
palmar
pertaining to the palm
172
digital
pertaining to the digits (fingers)
173
inguinal
pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis
174
gluteal
pertaining to the buttocks
175
femoral
pertaining to the thigh
176
patellar
pertaining to the anterior surface of the knee
177
popliteal
pertaining to the posterior surface of the knee
178
crural
pertaining to the anterior surface of the leg
179
fibular
pertaining to the lateral side of the leg
180
sural
pertaining to the posterior surface of the leg
181
tarsal
pertaining to the ankle
182
pedal
pertaining to the foot
183
plantar
pertaining to the sole of the foot
184
calcaneal
pertaining to the heel
185
digital
pertaining to the digits (toes)
186
leuko
white
187
erythro
red
188
propria
self
189
areola
little space
190
pseudo
false
191
poiesis
create
192
acinus
(cluster) small sacs or alveloli
193
peptide
protein
194
natus
born
195
telos
end goal/final
196
ligare
to bind or tie up
197
trans
accross/beyond/through
