Exam 1 Flashcards

Species, Dogs, Cats, Cattle (341 cards)

1
Q

Avian

A

Birds

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2
Q

Bovine

A

Cattle

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3
Q

Anserine

A

Geese, Ducks

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4
Q

Camelid

A

Llamas, Alpacas, Guanacos, Vicuna

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5
Q

Caprine

A

Goats

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6
Q

Canine

A

Dogs

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7
Q

Chiropteran

A

Bats

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8
Q

Cricetine

A

Hamsters, Gerbils

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9
Q

Murine

A

Mice, Rats

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10
Q

Equine

A

Horses

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11
Q

Feline

A

Cats

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12
Q

Leporine

A

Rabbits, Hares

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13
Q

Musteline

A

Ferrets, Mink

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14
Q

Ovine

A

Sheep

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15
Q

Piscine

A

Fish

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16
Q

Porcine

A

Hogs

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17
Q

Procyon

A

Raccoons

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18
Q

Psittacine

A

Parrots, Budgerigars, Cockatoos

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19
Q

Reptilian

A

Turtles, Snakes, Lizards

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20
Q

Chelonia

A

Turtle

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21
Q

Squamata

A

Snakes, Lizards

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22
Q

Feet Descriptors

A

Soliped, Cloven hoof, Plantigrade

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23
Q

Soliped

A

One hooved

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24
Q

Cloven hoof

A

Split hooved

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25
Plantigrade
Walk on hocks
26
Diet Descriptors
Omnivore, Herbivore, Carnivore
27
Omnivore
Meat and Plants
28
Herbivore
Plants
29
Carnivore
Meat
30
Dog Categories
Working, Sporting, Terriers, Nonsporting, Hounds, Toys, Herding
31
Beagle
Small hound with black, tan, and white smooth coat
32
Chihuahua
Toy-sized dog with pointed ears and smooth coat
33
Dachshund
Small dog with long body, short legs, droopy ears
34
English Bulldog
Short-nose, -hair, -legged mostly white dog breed
35
German Shepherd
Large double coated, wolf-like dog
36
Golden Retriever
Large dense coated breed with golden hair
37
Labrador Retriever
Large double coated yellow, black, or brown dog
38
Rottweiler
Large stocky black dog with tan face
39
Yorkshire Terrier
Small terrier with long silky, bluish-gray coat
40
Dog
Male Dog
41
Bitch
Female Dog
42
Whelp
Birthing
43
Puppy
Young
44
Pack
Collective
45
Crate
Housing
46
Cynophobia
Fear of Dogs
47
AKC
American Kennel Club
48
Bay
Bark when hound has prey cornered
49
Bench show
Dog show judged on conformation
50
Blue
Diluted black color, gray
51
Board
To house
52
Brindle
Brown and gray streaks in coat
53
Carnassial tooth
4th upper premolar
54
CD
Companion Dog (AKC rank)
55
Choke collar
Slip chain training collar
56
Cropped ears
Trimmed ear flaps
57
Dewclaw
1st digit
58
Docked tail
Amputated portion of tail
59
Dog
Means male dog in some context
60
Estrous
Ovarian cycle
61
Estrus
Period of ovarian cycle when egg is released
62
Ethology
Study of animal behavior
63
Feathering
Longer hair on throat, legs, or tail
64
Field trial
Hunting performance dog show
65
Hackles
Erectile hairs on back
66
Heat
Ovarian cycle when attractive to males
67
Heel
To follow closely on left side of handler
68
Hock
Tarsal joint, analogous to ankle
69
Mask
Dark markings on face
70
Match show
Fun show (unofficial)
71
Mongrel
Mixed-breed
72
Muzzle
Skull in front of eyes to nose
73
Neuter
To castrate (or spay)
74
Occiput
Back part of skull
75
Point
Rigid stance when finding birds
76
Sinus hair
Whiskers
77
Spay
Removal of ovaries, oviducts, and uterus
78
Stool
Feces
79
Tartar
Crusty buildup on teeth
80
Core
All dogs should be vaccinated against these (distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and rabies)
81
Noncore
Vaccination needs require risk assessment (parainfluenza, bordetella, leptospirosis, coronavirus, and Lyme disease)
82
Distemper - CORE
Highly contagious, viral disease of the lining tissues of the body and the nervous system (dogs, not cats)
83
Hepatitis (Canine Adenovirus I) - CORE
A highly contagious, viral disease that injures the liver (only dogs)
84
Canine Parvovirus - CORE
A highly contagious, environment resistant virus that suppresses immunity and causes severe diarrhea
85
Rabies - CORE
Contagious by saliva viral disease that migrates from bite to brain and causes death (all warm-blooded animals)
86
Parainfluenza
A contagious, mild viral disease of the bronchi
87
Bordetella
A highly contagious, temporary bacteria disease of the bronchi
88
Leptospirosis
Contagious by urine bacterial disease of the kidney, can be fatal
89
Coronavirus
Contagious virus of the intestinal tract in young dogs
90
Lyme disease
Bacterial disease primarily of joints transmitted by certain tick bites
91
Abyssinian
Shorthaired breed, reddish cat from Africa
92
Birman
Medium length hair, Siamese points, white paws
93
Burmese
Shorthaired, points, yellow eyes, dark brown/gray
94
Calico
Patches of black and orange on white haircoat
95
Domestic Longhair
Longhaired cats not fitting into pedigree groups
96
Domestic Shorthair
Shorthaired cats not fitting into pedigree groups
97
DSH
Domestic shorthair
98
Maine coon
Very large cat, big feet, brown tabby
99
Oriental shorthair
Siamese shape, diverse color and patterns
100
Persian
Breed with long haircoat, short nose
101
Ragdoll
Large longhaired docile breed, limp if picked up
102
Siamese
Shorthaired, blue-eyed, points, gray or fawn
103
Tabby
Black stripes on brown or gray haircoat
104
Tortoiseshell
Irregular waves of black and orange in haircoat
105
Tom
Male cat
106
Queen
Female cat
107
Queening
Birthing
108
Kitten
Young
109
Clowder
Collective - cats
110
Kindle
Collective - kittens
111
Cattery
Housing
112
Allurophobia
Fear of cats
113
Agouti
Alterations of light and dark bands on a hair shaft
114
Calling
Female vocalizing when in heat
115
CFA
Cat Fancior's Association
116
Declawing
Removing of distal phalanges, onychectomy
117
Feral
Wild, untamed
118
Pheromones
Chemicals that attract potential mates
119
Points
Symmetrical dark areas in haircoat
120
Polydactyly
More than 5 toes per foot
121
Smoke
Light gray color
122
Core
All cats should be vaccinated against these (panleukopenia, viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and rabies)
123
Noncore
Vaccination needs require risk assessment (chlamydiosis, leukemia, infectious peritonitis, ringworm, Giardia, and immunodeficiency virus)
124
Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) - CORE
A highly contagious, viral disease of the bone marrow and digestive tract, often fatal
125
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FHV-1, FRV) - CORE
A highly contagious and persistent viral disease of the respiratory tract and eyes
126
Calicivirus - CORE
A contagious viral ulcerating disease of the mouth and respiratory tract
127
Rabies - CORE
Contagious by saliva viral disease that migrates from bite to brain and causes death (all warm-blooded animals)
128
Chlamydiosis
A contagious bacteria that causes inflammation of the eyelids and nasal passages
129
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
A virus that causes suppression of immunity and can cause cancer, transmitted by saliva
130
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
A viral inflammation of blood vessels and can cause fluid in body cavities
131
Ringworm
Transient, fungal disease of skin
132
Giardia
A protozoan disease of the intestines, transmitted by feces or contaminated water
133
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Destroys a type of lymphocyte that is vital to immunity, transmitted by bites
134
Angus
Beef breed from Scotland, black or red
135
Ayrshire
Dairy breed from Scotland, brown and white
136
Charolais
Beef breed from France, large and all white
137
Hereford
Beef breed from England, red with white face
138
Holstein-Friiesan
Large dairy breed from Holland, black and white
139
Jersey
Small dairy breed, fawn colored from England
140
Limousin
Large beef breed, chestnut red from France
141
Santa Gertudis
Beef breed from Texas with back hump
142
Shorthorn
Beef from Britain that became a dairy breed
143
Simmental
Beef and dairy Swiss breed, black, red, or brown
144
Bull
Male - intact
145
Steer
Male - neutered
146
Cow
Female
147
Heifer
Young female
148
Calving
Birthing
149
Young
Calf
150
Herd
Collective
151
Barn
Housing
152
4 compartments of ruminant "stomach"
Abomasum, Omasum, Rumen, and Reticulum
153
Artificial Insemination (AI)
Frozen semen deposited in uterus with a tube
154
Balling gun
Tool to push bolus over the tongue to be swallowed
155
Blackleg
A systemic bacterial infection that causes muscles to become black and filled with gas
156
Bloat
Excessive gas in the rumen that is often trapped
157
Bolus
Super large pill for ruminants
158
Brisket
Breast or lower chest
159
Chute
Narrow passage way to direct cattle movement
160
Cleaning
Removal of afterbirth membranes
161
Cod
Remnants of the scrotum in steers
162
Creep feeding
Feeding calves in an area that prevents cows from entering by a calf-high fence
163
Cud
Regurgitated roughage for further chewing
164
Cull
Removal of undesired member of a herd
165
Dehorn
To remove the horns
166
Dental pad
Pad in mouth where other animals have incisors
167
Dewlap
Loose skin under the neck
168
Downer
Cow that cannot rise to its feet
169
Dry
Cow that is not lactating
170
Ear tag
An identification or insecticide tag in ear flap
171
Embryo transfer
Moving an embryo from a mother to a surrogate mother's uterus
172
Silage (ensilage)
Fermented roughage, such as corn and grasses
173
Feeder
Beef cattle in a feedlot
174
Finishing
Feeding beef cattle high quality feed
175
Flushing
Increasing feed to increase ova released
176
Fly strike
Having fly maggots in wounds
177
Footrot
Severe bacterial infection of the feet
178
Founder
Overeating disease (not "flounder")
179
Grass tetany
Weakness from magnesium deficiency
180
Grubs
Maggots beneath the skin
181
Hardware disease
Ingestion of nails or other metals
182
Husbandry
Act of breeding and raising livestock
183
Hybrid
Offspring from mating two species
184
Inbred
Breeding of close relatives
185
Jacking
Raising the tail at its base for cattle restraint
186
Legume
Plant with nitrogen-fixing nodules on roots (alfalfa, clover, beans, and peas)
187
Lumpy jaw
Lumpy bacterial abscesses of the head and throat
188
Magnet
Magnetic bolus used to trap hardware in rumen
189
Marbling
Streaks of fat within meat that make it tender
190
Mastitis
Inflammation of the udder
191
Meconium
Dark sticky first feces from a newborn
192
Milk fever
No milk, no fever due to low serum calcium concentration
193
Open
Cow that is not pregnant
194
Obturator paralysis
Inability to stand due to nerve injury during calving
195
Oxytocin
Hormone that causes uterine contractions and milk letdown
196
Pinkeye
Contagious infectious eye infection spread by face flies
197
Polled
A strain of cattle that do not grow horns
198
Progeny
All offspring
199
Rednose
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
200
Redwater
Red urine caused by a clostridium infection
201
Roughage
Grass and hay and other high fiber foods
202
Rub
A hanging insecticide applicator for cattle to rub the treatment onto their back
203
Scurs
Undeveloped horns that are not attached to the skull
204
Shrink
Weight loss due to defecation and other effects of shipping
205
Springing
Body changes in a cow just prior to calving
206
Stanchion
Mechanical catch that restrains cattle behind the neck
207
Strip cup
Cup to collect milk sample to test for mastitis
208
Stud
Farm for bulls to collect and store semen
209
Supernumerary teat
A 5th, or more, nipple on an udder
210
Sweet feed
Grain feed mixed with molasses
211
Teat
A nipple
212
Teat dip
Use of a disinfectant on the nipple
213
Udder
Mammary gland of cattle or horses
214
Veal
Meat from a calf fed milk or milk replacer
215
Warble
Larva of heel fly that causes lumps and holes in skin
216
Water belly
Free urine in the abdomen from a urinary tract rupture
217
Wean
Ending the nursing period of an offspring
218
Chester White
White hog, droopy ears from Pennsylvania
219
Hampshire
Black hog with white belt
220
Berkshire
Black hog with white points, straight up ears
221
Landrace
Large, long and white hog
222
Yorkshire (Large White)
White hog with upturned nose, #1 in world
223
Duroc
All red hog
224
Spotted
Black hog with white points, floppy ears
225
Boar
Male - intact
226
Barrow
Male - Castrated
227
Sow
Female - After birthing
228
Gilt
Female - Never had pigs
229
Farrowing
Birthing
230
Piglet or Pig
<3 monthd
231
Starter pig (shoat)
10-40 lb
232
Feeder pig
40-70 lb
233
Finisher pig
70-180 lb
234
Market hog
180-260, average 220 lb
235
Hog
<3 months, >120 lb
236
Herd (Open or Closed)
Collective
237
Lot
Private producer
238
CAFO
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
239
Atrophic rhinitis
Infectious swelling and twisting of snout
240
Erysipelas
Bacterial skin disease with arthritis
241
Glasser's disease
Respiratory and joint infection of young pigs
242
Greasy pig disease
Staphylococcus skin infection of young pigs
243
MMA
Infectious complex affecting sow udder and in some cases the uterus and/or urinary bladder
244
Navel ill
Infected umbilicus (belly button)
245
PRRS
Pig respiratory and reproductive syndrome (viral infection)
246
Pseudorabies
Viral reproductive disease in pigs, fatal to carnivores ("mad itch")
247
TGE
Viral infection of pig stomach and intestines
248
Thumping
Spasmodic cough in pigs (pneumonia sign)
249
Trichinellosis
Worm larvae in pig muscle
250
Ear notching
Individual identification method for pigs
251
Farrowing crate
Sow holding area for nursing pigs without crushing them
252
Farrowing pen
Small holding area for sows near parturition (farrowing)
253
Farrow-to-finish
Hog operation from birth to market
254
Farrow-to-wean
Hog operation from birth to weaning age or weight
255
Feeder-to-finish
Hog operation from weaning to market weight
256
Finish
Degree of fat when ready for slaughter
257
Gestation crate
Pen to confine pregnant sows
258
Hurdle (panel)
Hand held partition used to move hogs
259
Lard
White rendered hog fat
260
Needle teeth
Eight temporary (baby) teeth of piglets
261
Piles
Prolapsed rectum
262
Ring
Wire ring in the snout to discourage rooting
263
Rooting
Plowing up dirt with the pig's snout
264
Runt
Undesirably small piglet
265
Sling
Hammock-like restraint device for collecting blood samples
266
Snare
Restraint tool with a wire and a pipe-like handle
267
Snout
Maxillary area and nose of hogs
268
Swine
Hogs
269
Tusk
large canine teeth of boars
270
Wallow
Wading area to cool hogs
271
Dorset
English sheep breed, #2 in USA
272
Nubian
Goat breed, dairy, multicolored, droopy ears
273
Saanen
Goat breed, dairy, white or cream colored coat
274
Toggenburg
Goat breed, dairy, brown, white on face
275
Merino
White sheep from Spain, #1 in world
276
Rambouillet
A French version of Merino sheep
277
Lincoln
Largest sheep breed, English, spirals of wool
278
Hampshire
English sheep breed with black face & legs
279
Angora
Goat breed, white-faced, small with thick fleece
280
Columbia
U.S. sheep breed from Rambouillet and Lincoln
281
Texel
Dutch sheep breed, white
282
Corriedale
Sheep from Lincoln and Merino cross
283
Suffolk
English sheep breed, black face & legs, #1 in USA
284
French-Alpine
Goat breed, dairy, short hair, straight-up ears
285
Cashmere
Goat breed, white face, long wool, horns
286
Llama
Largest New World domestic camelid
287
Alpaca
Smaller camelid than llama, better wool
288
Guanaco
Smaller camelid than llama and nondomesticated
289
Vicuna
Smallest camelid with fine wool and nondomestic
290
Pygmy
Miniature companion goat breed
291
Boer
Goat breed, meat, with brown head and Roman nose
292
Savanna
Goat breed, meat, all white with droopy ears
293
Kiko
Goat breed, meat, cross between wild and dairy
294
Fainting
Goat breed, meat, muscles cramp for 10 seconds
295
Spanish
Goats that descended from conquistador goats
296
Bucky (Billy)
Male goat - intact
297
Wether
Male goat - castrated
298
Doe (Nanny)
Female goat
299
Ram
Male sheep - intact
300
Wether
Male sheep - castrated
301
Ewe
Female sheep
302
Lambing
Birthing
303
Kidding
Birthing
304
Lamb
Young - sheep
305
Bummer
Bottle-fed lamb
306
Kid
Young - goat
307
Cria
Young - camelids
308
Herd
Collective - goats
309
Flock
Collective - sheep
310
Ked
Wingless fly parasite of sheep
311
Pizzle Rot
Infection of penis and prepuce
312
Scrapie
Sheep and goat disease like made cow disease
313
Orf (Soremouth or Contagious Ecthyma)
A viral zoonotic disease
314
White Muscle Disease
Muscle disease caused by selenium deficiency
315
Sore Mouth (Contagious Ecthyma, Orf)
Viral zoonotic poxvirus disease of sheep
316
Afterbirth
Placental membranes passed after birthing process
317
Berzerk male syndrome
Aggressive male camelid bonded with humans
318
Bleating
Goat vocalization (calling)
319
Crimp
Waves in wool fibers
320
Disbudding
Removing horn buds from goats
321
Docking
Surgically shortening the tail
322
Drench
A liquid medicine given by mouth
323
Fighting teeth
2 upper and 1 lower pair of sharp teeth in camelids
324
Fleece
Wool
325
Gelding
Castrated male llama
326
Jug
A pen for goat and sheep dams and babies for 1st to 1 to 3 days
327
Kush
To lie down on the sternum
328
Lanolin
Skin oil from sheep
329
Cabrito
Baby goat (kid) meat
330
Capretto
Kid goat meat
331
Chevon
Any kind of goat meat
332
Mutton
Adult sheep meat
333
Lamb
Lamb meat
334
Panniers
Trail pack for llamas
335
Rumping
Restraining sheep by sitting them on their anus
336
Rut
Breeding period for bucks
337
Scouring
Diarrhea in any livestock
338
Shear
Removing wool by clipping
339
Tags
Tufts of wool matted in feces and dirt
340
Ungulate
Any hoofed animal
341
Wattle
Flesh appendage from the neck of goats