Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

CSD Anat & Phys > Exam 1 - Intro, Anat/Phys of Respiratory System > Flashcards

Exam 1 - Intro, Anat/Phys of Respiratory System Flashcards

(57 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Systems involved in Speech Production

A

Respiratory, Phonatory, Resonatory, Articulatory,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nervous system

A

PNS & CNS

~Ideation
~Initiation
~Execution
~Coordination

  • cognition/thinking
  • language
  • control center for speech movements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Difference between PNS & CNS

A

CNS: brain and spinal cord (creator of messages)
PNS: Nerves to and from muscles and skin (sends the messages)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Respiratory System Function

A

Breathing, inhalation, and exhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Parts of the Respiratory system

A

thorax and lungs, nasal passageway, pharynx (throat), trachea, bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Parts of the Phonatory System

A

Voice, generates the sounds that make up speech, larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Phonatory System

A
  • VFs vibrate due to the power (air pressures and flows) made by the respiratory system
  • VFs vibrate a number of different ways
  • Voice
  • generates the sounds that make up speech
  • Larynx = cartilages
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Articulatory & Resonatory System Function

A

~Speech sounds

~Shapes or filters the sound made by the VFs to make the final product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anterior

A

front

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

posterior

A

back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

coronal (frontal) plane

A

down front and back of head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sagittal plane

A

right to left or right to left (side to side) aka medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

superior

A

up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

inferior

A

below

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

contrlateral

A

other side (left side of brain controls right side of body)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ventral

A

toward belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

dorsal

A

toward back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

rastral

A

towards the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Pharynx

A

throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

nasal cavity

A

behind nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

oral cavity

A

mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Organ System:

Study These Flashcards
A

group of related organs that work together to perform a specific function

24
Q

Organs:

Study These Flashcards
A

collection of tissue that performs a certain function

25
Types of Tissues:
~Epithelial ~Connective Tissue ~Muscle Tissue ~Nervous Tissue
26
Epithelial Tissue:
Outer layer of mucous membranes and cells of the skin; intracellular matrix
27
Form of Epithelial:
~Squamous - scale-like; VFs ~Cuboidal - secretion ~Columnar
28
Epithelial Tissue Organization
Simple - single layer Stratified - multiple layers; VFs Pseuodostratified - single layer that looks stratified
29
Hair
~Ciliated | ~Non-ciliated
30
Connective Tissue
Connects other tissues Supports intercellular matrices Includes fibrous tissue, collagen, elastin, bone, and blood
31
Types of Connective Tissue:
~Loose ~Dense ~Special `
32
Connective Tissue
Loose *not as important for us | ex: adipose
33
Dense connective tissue
- tendons - ligaments - fascia - fibers
34
Tendons
Dense connective Tissue - Connect: muscle to bone, muscle to cartilage, and muscle to muscle
35
Ligaments
Dense connective tissue - Connect: bone to bone, bone to cartilage, and cartilage to cartilage
36
Ligaments support...
joints by binding structures together; prevent damage by limiting certain movements (ex: overextension of arm)
37
Fascia
Sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue; sheet-like membrane
38
Fibers..
dense connective tissue ~elastin fibers - very elastic, responsible for recoil/restoring forces in some tissue ~Collagen fibers - somewhat flexible but still stiff
39
Special Connective Tissue:
Bone - main component of the skeletal system; rigid support structure; least flexible structure in body Cartilage - flexible or shock absorbing tissue that provides surface for articulation of bone or another cartilage (ex: intervertebral discs, larynx)
40
Cartilage Types:
Fibrocartilage Hyaline Elastic
41
Fibrocartilage
intervertebral discs
42
Hyaline cartilage
most of the larynx (ossification)
43
Elastic Cartilage
epiglottis, outer ear, eustachian tube
44
Lymphoid
special connective tissue | - part of immune system (tonsils, adenoids, lymphatic nodes
45
Blood
Special connective tissue | -fluid connective tissue, least rigid connective tissue
46
Muscle tissue
- Skeletal (voluntary) Muscles - Smooth (involuntary) muscles - Cardiac (Involuntary) muscles
47
Skeletal (voluntary) muscles
muscles that move skeleton, attached to bones via tendons
48
Smooth (involuntary) muscles
internal organs, gut
49
Cardiac (involuntary muscles
Heart only
50
Nervous Tissue
tissue that communicated (with other tissue, like muscles to move)
51
Respiration
~Breathing ~An exchange of gas (O2 &CO2) ~Inspiration is active - only can bring air in by using muscles ~Expiration/Exhalation - Partially active and partially passive
52
All materials that fills the space in the body is _________ tissue
Connective; muscle, bone, collagen
53
Elastin
Compression strength ~Ear Cartilage ~Recoil ~when force applied (like a slinky)
54
When the rib cage is elevated, the ______ of the rib cage is distorted
Cartilage
55
When the rib cage elevates, the _____ of the rib cage increases.
Volume
56
What are the two dimensions of the thorax to increase the volume?
``` Transverse Dimension (raise ribs to create more volume) Vertical Dimension (increases volume of the rib cage (being pulled down with diaphragm when it contracts) ```
57
Anterior and Posterior attachments of the diaphragm
Sternal diaphragm attachment - anteriorly | Costal attachment - posteriorly

CSD Anat & Phys (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions