Exam 1 (Intro, Skeletal) Flashcards
This Is a common, benign, neoplastic disease of the bone.
Osteochondroma
Osteosarcoma
Multiple Myeloma
Osteoblastoma
Osteochondroma
Upon revlew of an AP thoracic and lateral spinal Images, the radiologist dictates the presence of abnormal lateral deviation of the spine. The 14 year old patient will be diagnosed with:
ankylosing spondylitis
kyphosis
scoliosis
juvenile arthritis
scoliosis
This disease Is a type of degenerative joint disease and affects the cartilage. Radiographically there Is a loss of articular cartilage and narrowing of the joint space.
Osteomyelitis
Osteoblastoma
Osteoarthritis
Osteosarcoma
Osteoarthritis
The partial dislocation that often occurs with a fracture is called
blowout
occult
subluxation
malunion
subluxation
The imaging modality that offers assessment and evaluation of the body’s metabolic function Is:
radiography
nuclear medicine
bone densitometry (DXA)
CT
nuclear medicine
The primary imaging modality used in the evaluation of osteoporosis is
Nuclear Medicine
СT.
MRI.
DXA.
DXA.
This disease is a form of arthritis where joints and articulations become ankylosed (fused) and is also called “bamboo spine”.
Spina bifida
Chondrosarcoma
Ankylosing spondylitis
Reiter syndrome
Ankylosing spondylitis
Spina Bifida- Failure of the lamina to unite posteriorly resulting in incomplete closure of vertebral foramen
An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury refers to:
disease.
iatrogenic
diagnosis
etiology.
disease.
Premature closure of sutures Is:
wormian bones
exostosis
craniosynostosis
spina bifida
craniosynostosis
Which bone has the slowest healing time following traumatic injury?
Malar
Maxilla
Nasal
Mandible
Mandible
Tuberculosis of the spine is commonly referred to as
Pott disease.
Kienbock disease.
Apert syndrome.
Reiter syndrome.
Pott disease.
Which of the following terms refers to abnormal changes of mature cells:
atrophy
morphology
dysplasia
acute
dysplasia
Endocrine glands:
- are ductless glands that secrete hormones.
- secrete bile.
- include the adrenal glands.
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2, and 3
1 and 3 only
are ductless glands that secrete hormones.
include the adrenal glands.
Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly Into the bloodstream. The major endocrine glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, testes.
The liver is not considered an endocrine gland. When the liver cells secrete bile, It is collected by a system of ducts that flow from the liver through the right and left hepatic ducts. These ducts ultimately drain into the common hepatic duct. The common hepatic duct then joins with the cystic duct from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct.
A Pott fracture includes both:
the tibla and fibula
the radius and ulna
the ribs and sternum
the carpals and metacarpals
the tibla and fibula
This disease Is also known as rickets which is often caused by vitamin D deficiency and lack of calcium in tissues resulting in softening of the bone:
Acromegaly
Osteoporosis
Paget’s disease
Osteomalacia
Osteomalacia
“Brittle bone” disease Is also known as
osteopetrosis.
achondroplasia.
DDH.
osteogenesis imperfecta.
osteogenesis imperfecta.
A Bennett fracture involves:
5th metacarpal
2nd metatarsal
1st metatarsal
1st metacarpal
1st metacarpal
An endocrine disorder caused by a disturbance in the function of the pituitary gland. Physical characteristics include a prominent forehead and jaw, widened teeth, abnormally large spade-like hands, and a coarsening of facial features is called
Acromegaly
Pseudo fracture
Paget’s disease
Osteopenia
Acromegaly
A fracture in which the bone has penetrated the skin is called:
comminuted fracture
compound fracture
greenstick fracture
avulsion fracture
compound fracture
Hereditary form of arthritis in which uric acid is deposited In joints:
psoriatic arthritis.
rheumatoid arthritis.
osteoarthritis.
gout.
gout.
Colles’ and Smith’s fractures occur in the:
distal radius
proximal radius
metacarpals
phalanges
distal radius
Upon review of an AP thoracic and lateral spinal images, the radiologist dictates the presence of abnormal lateral deviation of the spine. The 14 year old patient will be diagnosed with
Ankylosing spondylitis
kyphosis
Juvenile arthritis
scoliosis
scoliosis
Shaken baby syndrome is:
- Also called abusive head trauma
- Whiplash injury to neck and brain
- Associated with high morbidity or mortality rate
1, 2, and 3
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2, and 3
Also called abusive head trauma
Whiplash injury to neck and brain
Associated with high morbidity or mortality rate
Failure of the fingers or toes to separate is called:
andactyly
syndactyly
polydactyly
agility
syndactyly
