exam 1 kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most abundant biological entity on earth?

A

viruses

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2
Q

do all bacterias cause disease?

A

false

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3
Q

type of cell is highly compartmentalized

A

eukarytoic cell

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4
Q

cell wall component unique to g- bacteria

A

periplasm (area between the two membranes)

  • both bacteria have peptidoglycan
  • g- also is the only one that has LPS
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5
Q

what do bacterial cells divide by

A

binary fission

-copy DNA then split

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6
Q

stage of bacterial growth curve occurs when organisms sense and adapt to the environment

A

lag phase

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7
Q

end product of glycolysis that can be toxic if accumulated

A

pyruvate

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8
Q

classification indicated bacteria can survive with 5% oxygen

A

microaerophiles

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9
Q

are eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes identical?

A

no!!

-this is what allows bacterial cells to be good target for antibiotics. they are smaller and exploit differences for antibiotics

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10
Q

group of genes that bacteria control

A

operon

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11
Q

machinery that is needed for conjugation

A

sex pilus

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12
Q

specialized transduction occurs with lysogenic phage only T or F

A

TRUE

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13
Q

Which is not one of Kochs postulates

A

present in healthy individuals

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14
Q

class of antibiotics blocks transpeptidase

A

Beta-lactams

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15
Q

enzyme degrades beta-lactam antibiotics

A

penicillinase

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16
Q

antibiotics in macrolide class target

A

ribosome (large subunit)