Exam 1 Matching

Question 0

Reservoir Host

Answer 0

A host that serves as a source of infection and potential reinfection of humans and as a means of sustaining a parasite when it is not infecting humans.

Question 1

Definitive Host

Answer 1

a host in which the parasite reaches maturity and, if possible, reproduces sexually.

Question 2

Paratenic Host

Answer 2

An intermediate host whose presence may be required for the completion of a parasite’s life cycle but in which no development of the parasite occurs.

Question 3

Intermediate Host

Answer 3

the host in which a parasite undergoes development but does not reach sexual maturity.

Question 4

Vector

Answer 4

Bridge between an infected host and a possible host

Question 5

Endemic

Answer 5

The amount of disease you expect to see in a population

Question 6

Zoonosis

Answer 6

A disease that can be transmitted from an animal to a person

Question 7

Epidemic

Answer 7

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

Question 8

Prevalence

Answer 8

The number infected divided by the population of host

Question 9

Incidence

Answer 9

the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease

Question 10

Pathogen

Answer 10

is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host.

Question 11

Pathogenicity

Answer 11

is the potential capacity of certain species of microbes or viruses to cause a disease.

Question 12

Parasitemia

Answer 12

is the quantitative content of parasites in the blood.

Question 13

Acute infection

Answer 13

invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication or antigen-antibody response.

Question 14

Chronic infection

Answer 14

A long term infection

Question 15

Transmammary (lactogenic) transmission

Answer 15

The lactogenic rout, like puppies getting milk from mother

Question 16

Transplacental transmission

Answer 16

Rout through the uterus

Question 17

Infective stage larva (L3)

Answer 17

The stage at which larva can infect host

Question 18

Percutaneous transmission

Answer 18

Rout through the skin

Question 19

Autoinfection

Answer 19

reinfection with larvae produced by parasitic worms already in the body

Question 20

Epidemiology

Answer 20

is the science that studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.

Question 21

Diarrhea

Answer 21

Loose and watery stool

Question 22

Immunosuppression

Answer 22

Suppression of the immune system and its ability to fight infection.

Question 23

Inflammation

Answer 23

is a process by which the body’s white blood cells and chemicals protect us from infection with foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses.

Question 24

Primary infection

Answer 24

The first time your exposed to a pathogen

Question 25

Secondary infection

Answer 25

A secondary infection is an infection that occurs during or after treatment of another pre-existing infection.

Question 26

Centrifugal flotation

Answer 26

When you use a centrifuge and run a flotation of stool mixed with solution

Question 27

Simple flotation

Answer 27

When you let the fecal stand for 15-20 minutes and let the cells go to the top of the stand and stick to the slide

Question 28

Sheathets sucrose solution

Answer 28

Coccidial oocysts are easier to see in Sheather’s solution compared to salt solutions, and is made of sugar

Question 29

Nosocomial infection

Answer 29

is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff.

Question 30

Epizootic

Answer 30

of, relating to, or denoting a disease that is temporarily prevalent and widespread in an animal population.

Question 31

Enzootic

Answer 31

is the non-human equivalent of endemic and means, in a broad sense, "belonging to" or "native to", "characteristic of", or "prevalent in" a particular geography, race, field, area, or environment; native to an area or scope.

Question 32

Symptomatic

Answer 32

serving as a symptom or sign, especially of something undesirable.

Question 33

Asymptomatic

Answer 33

(of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms.

Question 34

Disease animal

Answer 34

When symptoms are being shown of the disease

Question 35

Carrier animal

Answer 35

When symptoms are not being shown but can still pass the disease

Question 36

Age associated immune

Answer 36

They become immune with age

Question 37

Hypobiosis

Answer 37

Parasite goes into the tissue and hides out, after the medicine comes out of body the parasites come out and become active

Question 38

Pre-patent period

Answer 38

The time between when an animal is first infected with a parasite and when it starts passing eggs