Exam 1 - muscles

Question 1

what are the muscles of the lips?

Answer 1

orbicularis oris
zygomaticus

Question 2

what do the muscles of the lips do?

Answer 2

lip closure
bolus prep/mastication

Question 3

what are the intrinsic muscles of the tongue?

Answer 3

superior longitudinal
inferior longitudinal
transverse
vertical

Question 4

what do the intrinsic tongue muscles do?

Answer 4

tongue control/bolus hold
bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue
laryngeal elevation

Question 5

what are the muscles of mastication?

Answer 5

masseter
pterygoids
temporalis

Question 6

what do the muscles of mastication do?

Answer 6

bolus prep/mastication
oral residue

Question 7

what is the facial muscle?

Answer 7

buccinator

Question 8

what does the buccinator do?

Answer 8

bolus prep/mastication
oral residue

Question 9

what are the extrinsic muscles of the tongue?

Answer 9

hyoglossus
genioglossus
styloglossus
palatoglossus

Question 10

what does the hyoglossus do?

Answer 10

bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue
epiglottic movement
pharyngeal residue

Question 11

what does the genioglossus do?

Answer 11

tongue control/bolus hold
bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue

Question 12

what does the styloglossus do? * same as palatoglossus

Answer 12

bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue
epiglottic movement
LVC
TBR
pharyngeal residue

Question 13

what does the palatoglossus do? * same as styloglossus

Answer 13

bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue
epiglottic movement
LVC
TBR
pharyngeal residue

Question 14

what are the suprahyoid muscles?

Answer 14

geniohyoid
mylohyoid
digastricus
stylohyoid

Question 15

what does the geniohyoid and mylohyoid do?

Answer 15

tongue control/bolus hold
bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue
anterior hyoid excursion
epiglottic movement
pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) opening
pharyngeal residue

Question 16

what does the digastricus do?

Answer 16

bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
oral residue
anterior hyoid excursion
epiglottic movement
pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) opening
pharyngeal residue

Question 17

what does the stylohyoid do?

Answer 17

bolus prep/mastication
bolus transport/lingual motion
pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) opening
pharyngeal residue

Question 18

what are the muscles of the soft palate?

Answer 18

levator veli palatini
musculus uvulae
tensor veli palatini

Question 19

what do the levator veli palatini and musculus uvulae do?

Answer 19

soft palate elevatin

Question 20

what does the tensor veli palatini do?

Answer 20

soft palate elevation
tongue control/bolus hold

Question 21

what are the long pharyngeal muscles?

Answer 21

stylopharyngeus
salpingopharyngeus
palatopharyngeus

Question 22

what do the long pharyngeal muscles do?

Answer 22

laryngeal elevation
epiglottic movement
pharyngeal contraction
pharyngoesophageal segment (PES) opening
pharyngeal residue

Question 23

what is the the infrahyoid muscle?

Answer 23

thyrohyoid

Question 24

what does the thyrohyoid do?

Answer 24

laryngeal elevation
epiglottic movement
PES opening
pharyngeal residue

Question 25

what are the intrinsic muscles of the larynx?

Answer 25

thyroarytenoids lateral cricoarytenoids interarytenoids

Question 26

what do the intrinsic muscles of the larynx do?

Answer 26

laryngeal elevation LVC

Question 27

what are the pharyngeal constrictor muscles?

Answer 27

superior middle inferior

Question 28

what does the superior constrictor muscle do?

Answer 28

pharyngeal stripping wave pharyngeal contraction pharyngeal residue

Question 29

what does the middle constrictor muscle do?

Answer 29

epiglottic movement pharyngeal stripping wave pharyngeal contraction TBR pharyngeal residue

Question 30

what does the inferior constrictor muscle do?

Answer 30

pharyngeal stripping wave pharyngeal contraction pharyngoesophageal segment opening pharyngeal residue

Question 31

what muscle makes up the pharyngoesophageal segment?

Answer 31

cricopharyngeus

Question 32

what does the cricopharyngeus do?

Answer 32

PES opening pharyngeal residue

Question 33

what are the esophageal muscles?

Answer 33

longitudinal and circular muscles of the esophagus

Question 34

what do the esophageal muscles do?

Answer 34

esophageal clearance