Exam 1, phys CIS Flashcards

1
Q

which bronchi is more likely to have a foreign body aspiration

A

right

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2
Q

what is the effect of low CO2 on bronchioles

A

vasoconstriciton– contracts smooth mm cells

bronchospasms

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3
Q

predisposing factors to sleep apnea

A

altered sleep position
pharyngeal muscle tone
decreased drive

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4
Q

what is gold standard Dx for obstructive sleep apnea

A

polysomnography

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5
Q

describe alveolar P and alveolar P in quiet respiration

A

intrapleural gets more negative during inspiration, less negative during expiration
alveolar pressure gets more negative in inspiration and slightly positive at end of exhalation

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6
Q

how does body compensate for chronic hypozemia

A

increase epo production

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7
Q

how can pulm HTN and increased Hct change cardiac function so that nocturia occurs

A

release of ANP

increase Na excretion= diuresis

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