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Systems Path 1 > Exam 1: Remaining > Flashcards

Exam 1: Remaining Flashcards

1
Q

Altered pyrophosphate crystals deposited in joints

A

Calcium Pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPDD)

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2
Q

CPDD MC affects what part of body

A

Knee

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3
Q

CPDD affects what age

A

50 and up

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4
Q

___ less severe than gout

A

CPDD

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5
Q

Treatment for CPDD

A

NSAIDS

Corticosteroids

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6
Q

___ is acute and ____ is subacute

A

Gout

Pseudogout (CPDD)

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7
Q

Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD)

A

Hydroxyapatite into tendons

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8
Q

Hydroxyapatite aka

A

Crystalline calcium phosphate

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9
Q

HADD MC affects what part of body

A

Monoarticular in rotator cuff

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10
Q

Risks for HADD

A

Age 40-70

Adhesive capsulitis

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11
Q

Frozen shoulder aka

A

Adhesive capsulitis

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12
Q

Forestier Disease

A

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

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13
Q

Flowing ossification describes

A

DISH

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14
Q

DISH MC in

A

ALL

Cervicals

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15
Q

DISH more rare in

A

Lower thoracics

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16
Q

DISH not observed in

A

Lumbar

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17
Q

DISH is not painful, but can cause

A

Dysphasia

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18
Q

Risks for DISH

A

Age 50-70
Hyperglycemia
Diabetes
HLA-B27

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19
Q

Infectious Arthritis aka

A

Septic arthritis

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20
Q

Bacterial infection of joint

A

Infectious arthritis

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21
Q

Infectious arthritis causes

A

Rapid joint destruction

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22
Q

___ is acute and severe with infectious arthritis

A

Pain

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23
Q

Types of infectious arthritis

A

Suppurative arthritis

Lyme arthritis

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24
Q

Treatment for infectious arthritis

A

IV antibiotics

Analgesics

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25
Suppurative Arthritis
Pus forming
26
Suppurative arthritis MC in
Knee (monoarticular)
27
Microbe MC in suppurative arthritis
Staph aureus
28
Gonococcal arthritis is ___ and MC among ___
Polyarticular Females
29
Cause of Lyme disease
Borrelia burgdorferi (spirochete)
30
If untreated, Lyme disease can cause
Arthritis
31
Stages of Lyme disease
Multiplication Spreads Chronic
32
Multiplication stage of Lyme
Fever Lymphadenopathy Erythema chronicum migrans
33
Bullseye rash of Lyme aka
Erythema chronicum migrans
34
Spreading stage of Lyme
``` Secondary skin lesions Lymphadenopathy Migratory joint pain Myalgia Meningitis Arrhythmia ```
35
Chronic stage of Lyme
2-3 years post infection
36
Soft tissue
Any non-epithelial tissue Includes adipose, fibrous, muscle, vessels, PNS
37
Soft tissue tumors: Benign tumors are ___ MC than malignant , except for ___
100X Skeletal muscle tumor
38
MC location for soft tissue tumors
Thigh
39
Lipoma
Benign adipocytes tumor
40
How common is a lipoma?
1% population MC soft tissue tumor
41
Lipomas are usually ___ and ____
Painless Mobile
42
Types of adipose tumors
Lipoma Liposarcoma
43
Liposarcoma
Malignant adipocytes tumor
44
Age for liposarcoma
50-70
45
Liposarcoma can Mets to
Lungs
46
Nodular Fasciitis is example of
Fibrous tumor like mass
47
Nodular fasciitis is a benign
Fibroblast tumor
48
Characteristics of nodular fasciitis
Solitary Rapid growth Rarely recur
49
Myositis ossificans is usually hard and ____ and due to ___
Painless Trauma
50
Myositis ossificans commonly seen in ___ of athletes
Proximal extremities
51
Fibromatoses
Benign tumor of fibroblast
52
Fibromatoses is painful and ___
Disfiguring
53
Types of fibromatoses
Superficial Deep
54
Superficial fibromatoses common in
Males
55
Deep fibromatoses aka
Desmoid tumors
56
Deep fibromatoses MC in
Females, abdominal area
57
Deep fibromatoses are ___ and commonly recur
Aggressive
58
Superficial fibromatoses can be due to
Peyronie Disease Dupuytren contracture
59
Peyronie Disease
3% population MC 40-70 yo
60
Dupuytren contracture
4% population MC older males of European descent
61
Fibrosarcoma
Malignant tumor of fibroblast
62
Fibrosarcomas are slow growing but
Invasive
63
Location for fibrosarcoma
Thigh or retroperitoneal
64
1/4 of fibrosarcomas Mets to
Lungs
65
Age range for fibrosarcomas
35-55 yo
66
Herringbone histology observed in
Fibrosarcoma
67
Virtually 100% of ____ are malignant
Skeletal muscle tumors
68
MC pediatric soft tissue sarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
69
Areas of rhabdomyosarcoma are areas of
Little skeletal muscle
70
Rhabdomyosarcoma made up of
Rhabdomyoblasts
71
Benign smooth muscle tumor
Leiomyoma
72
Malignant smooth muscle tumor
Leiomyosarcoma
73
Leiomyosarcoma MC in
Adult females
74
Characteristics of leiomyosarcoma
Spindle cells with cigar shaped nuclei
75
Rhabdomyosarcoma commonly Mets to
Bone
76
Leiomyoma commonly called ___ in reproductive aged women
Uterine fibroids
77
Synovial sarcoma
Soft tissue cancer
78
Synovial sarcoma MC age
20-40
79
Synovial sarcoma MC location
Near Knee
80
Synovial sarcoma is ____ and painless
Aggressive
81
Synovial sarcoma can Mets to
Lungs Bone Nodes

Systems Path 1 (12 decks)

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