Exam 1 Review Flashcards
(79 cards)
As a general assessment, the estimated level of hematocrit is how many times the value of the hemoglobin?
Three
Sally a 35-year-old present to your office with a vesicular, weeping, linear rash, body aches. She reveals she has been doing yard work. What is your initial diagnosis?
Contact Dermatitis
Tori is on systemic antifungals for a bad tinea infection, You are aware that that may cause
Hepatoxicity
What is the mainstay of management for infectious mononucleosis?
Symptom control
Which of the following is the most cost effective screening test to determine HIV infection?
ELISA
Josh, aged 22, has tinea versicolor, which description is the most likely for this condition?
There are round hypo-pigmented macules on his back
Ruben, age 24 years, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a decreased viral load and increased CD4 this represents what
favorable prognostic trend
Normocytic anemia is defined as an MCV of what?
MCV 80 - 96
A common mode of transmission of scabies include
A common mode of transmission of scabies include
The most common clinical manifestation of Sjorgen’s Syndrome are:
corneal dryness and lack of saliva
During treatment of anaphylaxis, what site is used for the initial injection of epinephrine?
Upper lateral Thigh
A patient presents with complaints of fatigue, malaise, arthralgia, positive ANA, oral ulcers, your tentative dx is:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
After the initial treatment for anaphylaxis, which medication should be added to prevent late phased reactions?
corticosteroids
A NP understands that a chronic, progressive, systemic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the synovial joints causing pain, swelling malaise, and weight loss with symptoms worse in the mornings is the basic pathophysiological diagnosis of?
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Which of the following is a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the dermis?
Fissure
Thick and leathery skin that is usually the result of scratching or rubbing usually seen with atopic dermatitis
Lichenification
George is a 59 year old male who complains of flu like illness, including fever, chills, and myalgia, after returning from a trip to New England. He reports a rash - a red spot that grew in size on his right leg. What disease are you considering
Lyme’s disease
An 18 year old present to your clinic with multiple, scattered, discrete vesicular lesions on her forehead, with “honey colored, stuck on” crusts and erosions in some of the lesions. The skin culture yields Staph aureus. What is your diagnosis?
impetigo
Iron deficiency anemia is an example of:
microcytic hypochromic
What is the most appropriate treatment for the diagnosis of folliculitis?
Topical mupirocin (Bactroban) 2% ointment BID
What is the most common rosacea trigger
sun exposure
Elizabeth, 83, presents with a 3-day history of pain and burning in the left forehead. This morning she noticed a rash with erythematous papules in the at site. What do you suspect?
herpes zoster
A patient is complaining of severe pruritus that is worse at night. Several family members have the same symptoms. Upon examination, areas of excoriated papules are noted on some of the interdigital webs of both hands and the axillae. This is most consistent with
scabies
Mrs. Hubbard, age 45, is complaining of generalized morning stiffness especially in both her wrists and hands. It is much worse in the morning and lasts for a few hours. She also complains of fatigue and generalized body aches that have been present for the past few months. Which of the following is most likely?
rheumatoid arthritis
