Exam 10 Reshaping Medieval Europe

Question 0

What or who revitalized European commerce?

Answer 0

Knights pilgrimages to holy sites

Question 1

How did the manors in feudal time break down the commerce system?

Answer 1

They were insular and did not require centers of commerce for sustainability

Question 2

What group of people were major traders in Europe when their cities were at a major crossroads of trade in Europe?

Answer 2

Flemish

Question 3

What is a market?

Answer 3

B and c
Located near major highways
Place where local people could sell their wares

Question 4

What did money changers in early markets do?

Answer 4

All of the above

Banker

Question 5

The Roman church prohibited ————- which is the practice of charging interest on loans.

Answer 5

Usury

Question 6

An outcome of the rise in trade markets was ————.

Answer 6

all of the above
Peoples independence from the manor
Demise of the feudal system
Development of towns

Question 7

Agriculture contributed to the growth of towns because ……………

Answer 7

A and c
Improved farming methods made lees labor for greater harvests
More nutritious food and greater supply led to a population growth in general

Question 8

Towns grew up around ………

Answer 8

All of the above

Around important place

Question 9

What did a town charter do?

Answer 9

All of the above
Granted townspeople a measure of freedom
Established government for town
Had to be approved by manor lords

Question 10

What are the three class members of a guild?

Answer 10

C

Apprentice journeyman master

Question 11

What two kinds of guilds were there?

Woodworkers and metal workers

Answer 11

Why was the Hanseatic League of Northern Europe unusual?

They had their own navy

Question 12

How did the middle class weaken the nobility’s political power?

Answer 12

They challenged the nobilities social class

Question 13

How did Medieval towns help spread diseases?

Answer 13

Poor sanitation and crowding

Question 14

Why did the Roman church begin to lose some of its power?

Answer 14

D
Rise of national pride
Publics dismay with corruption in the church

Question 15

What did the papal bull of Pope Boniface Vlll, Unum Sanctum, state?

Answer 15

Complete subjection to the pope by all humans in order for necessary salvation

Question 16

What is the Babylonian Captivity of the Church?

Answer 16

Occurred when the papal city was moved to Avignon, France

Question 17

The Great Schism refers to …….

Answer 17

The time where there were two different popes in tel papal cities

Question 18

What was the Council of Constance?

Answer 18

Who was the real pope

Question 19

The ———– was primarily the result of the scandals and corruption within the Roman church and people’s frustration with the church?

Answer 19

Reformation

Question 20

Why was there a revival of learning in the 12th century?

Answer 20

All of the above

More need for educated peeps all around

Question 21

What replaced monasteries and cathedrals as centers of learning?

Answer 21

University

Question 22

Scholasticism was a new intellectual movement that …….

Answer 22

Theology and philosophy

Question 23

What did St. Anselm believe?

Answer 23

Faith is essential to the proper understanding of all

None of the above

Question 24

The Five Proofs of Thomas Aquinas show.............

Answer 24

Existence of God

Question 25

Dante Alighieri was ........

Answer 25

An author

Question 26

What did Geoffrey Chaucer write?

Answer 26

Canterbury tales

Question 27

Why was art in the Middle Ages mostly religious?

Answer 27

It was used to teach biblical lessons to peeps

Question 28

Romanesque architecture is characterized by ..........

Answer 28

Thick walls small windows dark and gloomy interiors

Question 29

Gothic architecture is characterized by .......

Answer 29

Flying butresses | All of the above

Question 30

Romanesque churches indicate ............. Gothic churches represent ..............

Answer 30

God as judge | God is merciful

Question 31

What was the Hundred Years War?

Answer 31

All of the above Greed France and England Protection of possessions and wanting to be English King of more

Question 32

What weapon helped England win many battles in the Hundted Years War?

Answer 32

English longbow

Question 33

Understand the War of the Roses.

Answer 33

It was between the noble houses of York & Lancaster Cause civil war in England Established Tudor dynasty

Question 34

Who was Joan of Arc?

Answer 34

She was a French peasant girl who inspired the French troops in the hundreds year's war

Question 35

What was the Black Death?

Answer 35

Was spread by fleas on rats that came to Europe from traders in the east

Question 36

What were the feudal systems and town charters for?

Answer 36

Both were forms of government

Question 37

Understand the Middle Ages.

Answer 37

Is also called the medieval era