Exam 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the importance of recruitment and selection in policing?

A

It is vital to build a team that can handle a variety of complexities

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2
Q

What is the result of poor recruitment and selection procedures?

A

Hiring wrong personnel

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3
Q

How is leadership succession nurtured in recruitment and selection in policing?

A

It helps in understanding and addressing generational differences

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4
Q

What are immutable characteristics?

A

Characteristics determined at birth or characteristics that individuals should not be asked to change

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5
Q

What is the purpose of targeted recruiting?

A

To attract qualified, eligible, and interested candidates

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6
Q

What are some ways that targeted recruiting occurs?

A
  • Engaging in the goals and communication methods of potential recruits
  • Recruiting at schools and in minority neighborhoods
  • Conducting orientation sessions that provide a realistic overview of police work
  • Using the Internet to announce position vacancies
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7
Q

What are advantages of hiring and retaining women officers?

A
  • Women are a large group of competent candidates
  • Often results in reduction of the use of excessive force
  • Helps implement community-oriented policing
  • Improves response to violence against women
  • Reduces occurrences of sex discrimination and sexual harassment
  • Can bring about beneficial changes in policy for all officers
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8
Q

What are strategies to recruit and maintain women officers?

A
  • Advertising in places that women frequently go to
  • Using female recruiters
  • Reaching out to girls in schools
  • Using female-friendly equipment and uniforms
  • Placing emphasis on programs that address work and family issues
  • Conditioning women to take on sworn posititions
  • Establishing formal mentor programs for new recruits
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9
Q

What needs to change regarding the recruitment and retainment of officers of minority groups?

A
  • Vast underrepresentation of minority group officers above patrol level
  • Early black officers have often been confined to working in black neighborhoods
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10
Q

What are strategies to recruit minorities?

A
  • Using recruitment teams of women and minorities
  • Reaching out to members of the community through minority publications
  • Incentivizing successful recruitments
  • Recruiting at schools
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11
Q

What is institutional discrimination?

A

Unfair testing procedures, hiring practices, job assignments, and educational requirements

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12
Q

What is the Multiple-Hurdle Procedure?

A

A series of tests that must be completed before a recruit can become an officer

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13
Q

How can one fail the Multiple-Hurdle Procedure?

A

Inability to pass any of the “hurdles” disqualifies a candidate

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14
Q

How is the Multiple-Hurdle Procedure different from a compensatory approach?

A

Compensatory approaches allow candidates to complete all tests and then be ranked on final scores, whereas the Multiple-Hurdle Procedure disqualifies a candidate if they are unable to pass any of the tests

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15
Q

What is a status test?

A

A test related to an applicant’s citizenship, eligibility for owning a driver’s license, residency, age, and education level

  • Police officers typically required to be U.S. citizens
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16
Q

What are Preference Points in status tests?

A

Bonus points for having prior military experience and/or higher education, which gets added to final test scores

17
Q

How old should police applicants be?

A
  • Must be an adult
  • Should not be more than 36-40 years old
18
Q

What is the purpose of conducting psychological tests for police candidates?

A
  • Assesses emotional fitness/psychological stability
  • Administered to comply with ADA, including having a face-to-face interview
  • Department can be held liable by courts if hiring is done without psychological tests
  • Refrain bias against women and minorities
  • It is not the sole evaluation method
19
Q

Are there psychological characteristics of an ideal police officer?

A

None that have been disclosed publicly

20
Q

What is an integrity test?

A

A test used to assess a candidate’s honesty and inclination to counterproductive behavior on the job (ex. drug use, theft)

21
Q

What is the Oral Board?

A
  • Test of Ability to Communicate: The Oral Board
  • Evaluates candidates’ written communication skills
  • Number of interviews and nature of their formats vary
22
Q

Who is responsible for hiring police chief?

A

Mayor, city manager, or city council

23
Q

What are police chiefs usually hired on the basis of?

A
  • Interviews with city government officials
  • Performance on written tests
  • Background investigations
  • Addressment center that test administrative skills