EXAM

Question 1

DYNAMIC WEB PROGRAMS INCLUDES

Answer 1

PHP
XML
JAVASCRIPT
HTML

Question 2

Need for integration?

Answer 2

Change is inevitable
Emerging new technologies
Technology Change
Organizational Architecture
Individual System
Zero Latency Organization
Integration Availability

Question 3

Deals with integration
approaches that connect
IT infrastracture, people
and software components

Answer 3

Integrative Programming

Question 4

Communication between set
of heterogenous systems
that are integrated together

Answer 4

01 Intersystem
Communication

Question 5

Relationship will be
between people and
things
-Giant network of connected
“things” which also includes
people

Answer 5

IOT

Question 6

Focus on communication
mechanism & data
standardization

Answer 6

System Integration

Question 7

defines how applications will be
integrated by defining the nature
of and mechanisms for integration.

Answer 7

Integration
Mode

Question 8

allows the integration of new software
through the existing presentations of the
legacy software

Answer 8

Presentation
integration

Question 9

 allows the integration of software through
access to the data that is created,
managed and stored by the software
typically for the purposes of reusing or
synchronizing data across applications.

Answer 9

Data
integration

Question 10

allows the integration of software for the
purpose of invoking existing functionality
from other new or existing applications.
 The integration is done through interfaces
to the software.

Answer 10

Functional
integration

Question 11

two systems to be integrated
are separated by continents and data
between them has to travel through
phone-lines, LAN segments, routers,
switches, public networks,and satellite links.

Answer 11

Network is
unreliable

Question 12

every application runs
on a separate environment, e.g., database
storage is not shared among applications.
 Message- based communication is the only
possibility to exchange information

Answer 12

Distributed

Question 13

Each application implements its own data
model

Answer 13

Heterogeneous

Question 14

is an integration framework composed of a collection of
technologies and services which form a middleware or “middleware
framework” to enable the integration of systems and applications across
organizations

Answer 14

Application integration

Question 15

One application writes a file that another later read. The
applications need to agree on the filename and location, the
format of the file, the timing of when it

Answer 15

File Transfer

Question 16

Multiple applications share the same database schema, located in
a single physical database. Because there is no duplicate data
storage, no data must be transferred from one application to the
other

Answer 16

Shared Database

Question 17

One application exposes some of its functionality so that it can be
accessed remotely by other applications as a remote procedure.
 The communication occurs real-time and synchronously.

Answer 17

Remote Procedure Invocation

Question 18

One application publishes a message to a common message channel

Answer 18

Messaging

Question 19

refers to any behind
the scenes software that allows
these two levels to communicate
and interact with each other

Answer 19

Middleware

Question 20

 Below the surface, however,
they are comprised of several
interconnected elements
running in distributed locations

Answer 20

Hiding the
distributed
nature of an
application.

Question 21

usually made up
of different hardware, different
operating systems, and different
communication protocols.

Answer 21

enterprise

Question 22

Middleware allows these
different systems to work
together while masking their
differences
.

Answer 22

Hiding the
heterogeneity
of the
enterprise.

Question 23

Avoiding duplication and
enabling compatibility between
applications by providing a
common framework for
performing various general
-
purpose functions

Answer 23

Avoiding
duplication
and enabling
compatibility

Question 24

Software infrastructure that allows
messages to be sent and received
over distributed applications

Answer 24

Message
Oriented
Middleware
(MOM)

Question 25

Prevents the message from getting misplaced while awaiting to get to the server or client

Answer 25

Message Oriented Middleware (MOM)

Question 26

A client-server interaction that makes it possible for the functionality of an application to be distributed across multiple platforms.

Answer 26

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Middleware

Question 27

Allows direct access and interaction with a database

Answer 27

Database Middleware

Question 28

Set of protocols, tools and definitions for building applications

Answer 28

Application Programming Interface (API)

Question 29

 To control the communication between objects in distributed computing Allows one computer to make program calls to another through a computer network

Answer 29

object middleware

Question 30

 To reinforce the function of electronic transactions  Controlling transaction apps, pushing database updates related to the transaction

Answer 30

Transaction Processing (TP) Middleware

Question 31

Building extensive software systems for controlling robot systems  Helps to manage and control the heterogeneity and complexity of the hardware and software systems

Answer 31

Robotic Middleware

Question 32

Provides an integration framework through which operations, executions and runtime services from several apps  Combining data from several different sources into one unified platform

Answer 32

Integration Middleware

Question 33

Provides the basic structure on which applications for a particular environment can be built  Acts as a backbone that supports the application

Answer 33

Application Framework

Question 34

Provides a set of tools that are used to build applications

Answer 34

Device Middleware

Question 35

Provides game designers with access to tools that make the game creation process easier

Answer 35

Game Engines

Question 36

Enterprise portal servers are also sometimes referred to middleware because they enable a smooth front-end integration

Answer 36

Portals

Question 37

Most mutitier systems will recquire database

Answer 37

database software

Question 38

Holds the business logic of the application

Answer 38

Apllication Server

Question 39

Interaction tool used to provide selected audience with access to business application relevant infoation, instant messgaing, diacussion forums and other company resource

Answer 39

Portal

Question 40

a framework that is used to easily design ,develop and deploy application

Answer 40

SOA - service oriented architecture

Question 41

role of this is to process and deliver client request

Answer 41

web server

Question 42

THIS enables client programs to locate other services within a distributed enterprise.

Answer 42

DIRECTORY

Question 43

Middleware can be used to pass messages between different systems or software. The messages can then trigger a transaction or other action.

Answer 43

MESSAGE QUEUES

Question 44

Middleware can be used to authenticate client programs and confirm that the program and the user behind the program are actually who they claim to be.

Answer 44

SECURITY

Question 45

Middleware can be used to manage and control individual transactions and ensure that any problems do not corrupt the system or database

Answer 45

TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT

Question 46

These rely a lot on network applications which involve enterprise and database systems.

Answer 46

BUSINESSES

Question 47

These applications need to perform many different functions, such as updating orders, messaging customers, facilitating payments, allowing customers to track shipments, and so on.

Answer 47

NETWORK

Question 48

The applications must agree on a channel as well as the format of the

Answer 48

MESSAGE