Exam

Question 1

What is massed practice in CIMT?

Answer 1

• Repetitive use of affected side
• Can be adaptive or repetitive task practice

Question 2

What is adaptive task practice?

Answer 2

• In CIMT
• Involves shaping and feedback
• 10 sets of 30 seconds

Question 3

What is repetitive task practice?

Answer 3

• In CIMT
• No shaping or feedback, just keep repeating and practicing
• For more functional tasks
• 15-20 minute blocks

Question 4

In CIMT, which type of massed practice involves shaping and feedback?

Answer 4

Adaptive task practice

Question 5

What is task specific training?

Answer 5

Improve functional task performance through repetitive, goal-directed practice

Question 6

What are the principles of task specific training?

Answer 6

Repetition
Reinforcement
Recreate whole task
Relevance
Random/varied

Question 7

What are the limitations of mental imagery?

Answer 7

• Who it works for
• Client’s ability to imagine and how to test
• Outcome measures
• Protocol limitations

Question 8

What are protocol limitations in CIMT?

Answer 8

• First vs. third person
• Instruction delivery
• Timing, frequency, duration
• Focus on motor skill vs. functional activity
• Other interventions used
• Preparation

Question 9

What is transfer?

Answer 9

Applying knowledge/skill to support other learning

Question 10

What is generalization?

Answer 10

Applying knowledge/skill in difference contexts

Question 11

What is applying knowledge/skill in different contexts?

Answer 11

Generalization

Question 12

What is applying knowledge/skills to the acquisition of other skills?

Answer 12

Transfer

Question 13

What are the stages of learning?

Answer 13

Cognitive
Associative
Autonomous

Question 14

What is massed practice?

Answer 14

Longer, less frequent sessions over a shorter period of time

Question 15

What type of practice involves fewer, longer sessions in a shorter period of time?

Answer 15

Massed practice

Question 16

What is distributed practice?

Answer 16

More frequent, shorter sessions over a longer period of time

Question 17

What type of practice involves more frequent, shorter sessions over a longer period of time?

Answer 17

Distributed practice

Question 18

What are cognitive strategies?

Answer 18

Mental action plan to help person learn, perform, and problem solve
Helps access, organize, or rehearse material

Question 19

What is a mental action plan to help someone learn, perform, and problem solve?

Answer 19

Cognitive strategies

Question 20

Define a disorder, impairment, and disability

Answer 20

Disorder: anatomical difference (congenital or acquired)
Impairment: loss of/abnormal function
Disability: inability to do functional task

Question 21

What is a loss of or abnormal function?

Answer 21

Impairment

Question 22

What is low vision rehab?

Answer 22

Assess and use remaining vision
Prescribe devices
Refer to other services
Participation

Question 23

What are the parts of attention?

Answer 23

Alerting system
Orienting system
Executive system

Question 24

What is GMT?

Answer 24

GMT is a skills-based cognitive training

Question 25

What are the 3 elements of GMT?

Answer 25

Psychoeducation Metacognition and self-monitoring Mindfulness

Question 26

What are the core steps of GMT?

Answer 26

Awareness Stop Focus Check

Question 27

What does building awareness in GMT entail?

Answer 27

When going into automatic pilot Consequences of automatic pilot Conditions that make you enter automatic pilot Monitoring absentmindedness

Question 28

What are the features of COOP? (7)

Answer 28

- Unique intervention format - Involvement of others - Enabling principles - Client-chosen goals - Dynamic performance analysis - Cognitive strategies - Guided discovery

Question 29

What does COOP stand for?

Answer 29

Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance

Question 30

What is COOP?

Answer 30

- Client centred - Performance based - Problem solving based

Question 31

What are the objectives of COOP?

Answer 31

- Skill acquisition - Cognitive strategies > Metacognitive > Domain specific - Generalization - Transfer

Question 32

What is the theoretical basis of COOP?

Answer 32

- Cognitive strategies to compensate for executive dysfunction, by making implicit thinking explicit - May rehabilitate self-regulation because encourages self-monitoring - Engagement and self-efficacy through problem solving

Question 33

What is the session breakdown of COOP?

Answer 33

- 1 or 2 1-hour sessions a week - 1-2: introduce GPDC, begin DPA - 3-15: goals - 9: maintenance - 10: check in

Question 34

What is the within session format of COOP?

Answer 34

- Review > GPDC > How it was/could have been used during week - Goal acquisition > 2+ goals > Varied > Use GPDC as framework and DPA to identify breakdowns in performance - Summary

Question 35

What is DPA?

Answer 35

Ongoing and iterative analysis of performance with client

Question 36

What is the ongoing and iterative analysis of performance with a client?

Answer 36

Dynamic performance analysis

Question 37

What is the PQRS?

Answer 37

Performance Quality Rating Scale

Question 38

How is the PQRS scored?

Answer 38

- Quality > Accuracy > Timeliness > Safety - Completeness > Amount of steps done

Question 39

What is guided discovery?

Answer 39

- Guide participant to discover strategies and make plans - Instructions and feedback - Questions, coaching, cues, hints - Scaffolded

Question 40

What are the elements of guided discovery?

Answer 40

- Ask, don't tell - Coach, don't adjust - Make it obvious - 1 thing at a time