exam Flashcards

1
Q

the design process is broken into 3 categories what are they

A

think , observe, practice

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2
Q

define harmony

A

matching elements of the design together. emphasis is placed on element of design

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3
Q

define terracing

A

process of positioning materials like a stair step

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4
Q

four main tools in tool box

A

1 floral knife
2 scissors
3 floral tape
4 enamel wire

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5
Q

why is it better to cut flowers with a knife than to snip with clippers

A

prevent blockage and damage to stem. cleaner cut

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6
Q

four categories of flower shapes in floral design

A

line
form
mass
filler

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7
Q

which ribbon is small #40 or #9

A

9

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8
Q

what type of ribbon would you use to make a standard floral bow

A

single faced satin/
acetate

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9
Q

16-#32 which is the thinnest gauge. which is the thickest

A

16 is the thickest
32 is the thinnest

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10
Q

clutch used for

A

wrapped around the center of the design

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11
Q

hook used for

A

flat facing flowers

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12
Q

stitch used for

A

leaves

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13
Q

pierce used for

A

large calex

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14
Q

difference between waterproof tape and stem tape

A

waterproof holds foam in place. stem tape goes on the flower stem

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15
Q

what container used for one dozen long stem roses

A

rose vase

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16
Q

how line a basket to construct fresh arrangement

A

plastic liners

17
Q

different type of floral foam. difference between standard and instant

A

instant- shorter soaking time
standard- longer soaking time

18
Q

a radial design is what shape

19
Q

define proportion

A

relationship to the parts of design

20
Q

define balance

A

the appearance of being stable

21
Q

focal point and location

A

around the center and location low and towards center

22
Q

define scale

A

relationship of all components to each other

23
Q

define line

A

a pathway for eye to follow

24
Q

four functions of a line

A

boundaries, create form, create energy, stylistic components

25
horizontal
be low and extend out
26
vertical
have height and small width
27
diagonal
dynamically energetic, causing more eye movement
28
curved lines
suggest motion, but are softer,
29
tint
add white
30
tone
add grey
31
shade
add black
32
define color
visual interpretation of light waves
33
define texture
the way something looks like it feels
34
what do you look for when purchasing flowers
healthy stem discoloration mold
35
steps to processing flowers
1 clean excess foliage 2 cut stem at angle 3 place in warm water with preservatives 4 put in cooler
36
why is it better to use warm water when processing
less air pockets
37
how to tell if flowers affected by ethelyne gas
dying, petals browning, wilted