exam

Question 1

It can encompass various issues that hinder the smooth operation of travel and hospitality services, potentially leading to dissatisfaction among tourists.

Answer 1

FAULTS IN TOURISM

Question 2

poorly maintained roads, insufficient public transportation, or limited facilities at tourist sites can detract from the overall visitor experience.

Answer 2

Poor Infrastructure

Question 3

Inadequate transportation infrastructure, such as poorly maintained roads, limited public transportation options, or insufficient connections between key tourist sites, can make it difficult for visitors to navigate and access destinations.

Answer 3

Transportation

Question 4

Outdated or undersized airports may struggle to handle the volume of tourists, leading to congestion, delays, and subpar passenger experiences.

Answer 4

Airports

Question 5

Insufficient and low-quality

Answer 5

Accommodation

Question 6

Inadequate access to essential utilities such as clean water, electricity, and sanitation facilities can pose health and safety risks to tourists and residents alike.

Answer 6

Utilities

Question 7

Limited access to reliable internet connectivity and mobile networks can hinder tourists’ ability to stay connected, access information, and share their experiences online.

Answer 7

Communication and
Connectivity

Question 8

such as public restrooms, information centers, parking areas

Answer 8

Tourist Facilities and Amenities

Question 9

Inaccessible infrastructure, including buildings, transportation systems, and tourist attractions, can pose significant barriers to travelers with disabilities, limiting their ability to fully participate in tourism experiences.

Answer 9

Accessibility for People with Disabilities

Question 10

Information and communication materials provided by tourism businesses and destinations may not be accessible to individuals with visual or hearing impairments.

Answer 10

Communication Barriers

Question 11

8 FAULTS IN TOURISM

Answer 11

1. Poor Infrastructure
2. Transportation
3. Airports
4. Accommodation
5. Utilities
6. Communication and
   Connectivity
7. Tourist Facilities and Amenities
8. Accessibility for People with Disabilities

Question 12

It refers to the barriers that prevent people with disabilities or special needs from fully participating in and enjoying travel experiences.

Answer 12

LACK OF ACCESSIBILITY IN TOURISM

Question 13

Many tourist destinations and facilities, including hotels, restaurants, attractions, and transportation services, are not designed to accommodate people with mobility impairments.

Answer 13

Physical Barriers

Question 14

Public transportation systems, including buses, trains, and airports, often lack adequate accessibility features such as wheelchair ramps, tactile indicators, and audio announcements.

Answer 14

Transportation Barriers

Question 15

Negative attitudes and stereotypes towards people with disabilities can lead to discrimination, stigma, and exclusion in the tourism industry.

Answer 15

Additional Barriers

Question 16

Tourism professionals, including hotel staff, tour guides, and customer service representatives, may lack awareness and training on how to effectively serve travelers with disabilities.

Answer 16

Lack of Training

Question 17

Accessible tourism services and accommodations may come at a premium cost, making them financially inaccessible for some travelers with disabilities.

Answer 17

Cost & Affordability

Question 18

It refers to situations where tourist destinations, attractions, and facilities become excessively crowded due to an influx of visitors, often

Answer 18

OVERCROWDING

Question 19

can put immense pressure on natural ecosystems, leading to habitat destruction, soil erosion, pollution, and loss of biodiversity.

Answer 19

Environmental Degradation

Question 20

can lead to wear and tear on historic sites, monuments, and cultural landmarks, compromising their authenticity and integrity.

Answer 20

Degradation of Cultural
Heritage

Question 21

High volumes of tourist traffic can lead to congestion on roads, highways, and public transportation systems, causing delays, pollution, and safety hazards for both tourists and residents.

Answer 21

Traffic Congestion

Question 22

Overcrowding places strain on infrastructure and public services, including water supply, waste management, sanitation facilities, and healthcare resources.

Answer 22

Strain on Infrastructure

Question 23

Overcrowded destinations often result in long queues, overcrowded attractions, limited availability of accommodations, and higher prices for goods and services.

Answer 23

Negative Visitor Experience

Question 24

where destinations become overwhelmed by unsustainable levels of tourism activity, resulting in social, economic, and environmental problems.

Answer 24

Overtourism

Question 25

Tourism development often involves clearing land for hotels, resorts, roads, and other infrastructure, leading to the destruction of natural habitats for wildlife and plant species.

Answer 25

Habitat Destruction

Question 26

Habitat destruction, pollution, and disturbance from tourists can lead to the loss of biodiversity in sensitive ecosystems, threatening rare and endangered species.

Answer 26

Loss of Biodiversity

Question 27

Tourism generates a significant amount of waste, including plastic bottles, packaging, and other single-use items, which can end up polluting oceans, rivers, and natural landscapes.

Answer 27

Pollution

Question 28

Large-scale tourism developments often put pressure on local water resources, leading to water scarcity and competition with local communities for access to clean water.

Answer 28

Water Scarcity

Question 29

Construction activities associated with tourism development can lead to soil erosion and degradation, particularly in fragile environments such as coastal areas and mountainous regions.

Answer 29

Soil Degradation

Question 30

Tourism contributes to greenhouse gas emissions through air travel, ground transportation, and energy-intensive activities such as heating and cooling of hotels and resorts, contributing to climate change and its associated impacts on the environment.

Answer 30

Carbon Footprint

Question 31

Mass tourism can lead to the commodification of local cultures and traditions, leading to the loss of culturall authenticity and identity among local communities.

Answer 31

Cultural Impact

Question 32

Popular tourist destinations often suffer from overcrowding during peak seasons, leading to congestion, pollution, and degradation of natural and cultural attractions.

Answer 32

Overcrowding & Congestion

Question 33

in tourism refers to the lack of awareness, understanding, or respect for the cultural norms, traditions, beliefs, and practices of the host communities by tourists and tourism industry stakeholders.

Answer 33

Cultural insensitivity

Question 34

Tourists may disrespect sacred sites, religious practices, and cultural rituals by behaving inappropriately, taking photos without permission, or disregarding local customs and traditions.

Answer 34

Disrespecting Sacred Sites & Traditions

Question 35

Stereotypical portrayals of local cultures and people in tourism marketing materials, souvenirs, and performances can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and lead to cultural appropriation.

Answer 35

Stereotyping and Cultural Appropriation

Question 36

Tourists and tourism professionals may lack understanding of local customs, languages, and social norms, leading to misunderstandings, miscommunications, and unintended offenses.

Answer 36

Lack of Understanding & Communication

Question 37

The commercialization of locall culture for tourism purposes can lead to the commodification of traditions, art forms, and cultural practices, stripping them of their authenticity and meaning.

Answer 37

Commercialization of Culture

Question 38

Tourism development can contribute to gentrification and displacement of local communities, as rising property prices and changing demographics make it difficult for residents to afford housing and maintain their cultural identities.

Answer 38

Gentrification & Displacement

Question 39

Cultural tourism activities, such as large-scale festivals and heritage site visits, can have negative environmental impacts, including pollution, habitat destruction, and degradation of cultural heritage sites.

Answer 39

Environmental Impact

Question 40

refers to the practice of charging excessively high prices for goods and services in response to increased demand from tourists, particularly during peak seasons or special events.

Answer 40

PRICE GOUGING

Question 41

Restaurants, cafes, and food vendors in tourist areas may inflate menu prices or add surcharges during busy periods, taking advantage of tourists willingness to spend money on dining and refreshments.

Answer 41

Food & Beverage

Question 42

Gift shops, markets, and souvenir stalls may mark up prices for local crafts, artwork, and memorabilia, exploiting tourists' desire to purchase unique items as mementos of their travels.

Answer 42

Souvenirs & Merchandise

Question 43

4 NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES:

Answer 43

1. Financial Burden on Travelers 2. Negative Perception of the Destination 3. Loss of Repeat Business 4. Damage to Reputation

Question 44

5 EASURES TO ADDRESS PRICE GOUGING:

Answer 44

1. Regulatory Oversight 2. Transparency and Disclosure 3. Consumer Education 4. Promote Competition 5. Collaboration and Dialogue

Question 45

It encompasses a broad range of potential risks and hazards that travelers may encounter during their journeys.

Answer 45

SAFETY CONCERNS

Question 46

Tourists may be targets for theft, pickpocketing, scams, and other criminal activities, particularly in crowded tourist areas and unfamiliar environments.

Answer 46

Crime & Theft

Question 47

Destinations experiencing political unrest, civil conflicts, or terrorist threats can pose risks to the safety and security

Answer 47

Terrorism & Political Instability

Question 48

Travelers nay face risks associated with natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, and volcanic eruptions, especially in regions prone to such events.

Answer 48

Natural DIsasters

Question 49

Travelers nay encounter health risks such as infectious diseases, food and waterborne illnesses, and exposure to environmental hazards, particularly in developing countries with inadequate healthcare infrastructure and sanitation facilities.

Answer 49

Health & Disease

Question 50

Travel-related accidents, including car crashes, bus collisions, train derailments, and airplane incidents, can occur due to factors such as poor road conditions, inadequate maintenance, and human error.

Answer 50

Transportation Accidents

Question 51

Participating in adventure sports, water activities, hiking, and wilderness exploration can pose risks of accidents, injuries, and fatalities if proper safety precautions are not followed.

Answer 51

Adventure & Outdoor Activities

Question 52

Travelers may fall victim to various scams, fraudulent schemes, overcharging, and deceptive practices related to transportation, accommodation, tours, and souvenir purchases.

Answer 52

Travel Scams & Fraud

Question 53

such as extreme weather conditions, high altitude sickness, venomous animals, and poisonous plants while exploring natural landscapes and outdoor environments.

Answer 53

Environmental Hazards

Question 54

refers to the fluctuation of demand or supply in the sector of travel and leisure.

Answer 54

Seasonal Variability

Question 55

are destinations, attractions or experiences that are often overrated or commercially driven, targeting tourists for profit rather than providing genuine cultural or historical value.

Answer 55

Tourist Traps

Question 56

Experiences, attractions or destinations that have been fabricated to cater to tourist expectations rather than preserving genuine cultural, historical or natural integrity.

Answer 56

Lack of Authenticity